2020届高考英语写作专题学案：“it” 写作句型训练(三)

写作基本句型训练（三）

学习内容：It’s+adj+(for sb)+to do /that…It’s+adj+of+sb+to do It’s+n+(for sb)+to do/doing /that…It’s+pp+ that…

…think/belive…+it+adj+to

/that……think/belive…+it+n+doing/thai

教学步骤：

Step1.学习并翻译下列句子：

1.It’s difficult for him to give up smoking.

2.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam.

3.It’s very kind of you to help me.

4.It’s a pity that we can’t go.

5.It’s said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.

6.It’s no using crying over spilt milk.

7.I think it best that you should do more exercise.

8.He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early.

9.She thought it no good worrying about him.

思考：找出1-6句的主语____________. 找出7-9句的宾语___________

归纳：①.1-6句中的it为形式主语，没有真正的意义，它的作用是帮助把真正的主语移至句子的后面，使句子显得平衡，句

子的真正主语是句中的to do/doing/that从句。

②.7-9句中的it为形式宾语，句子真正宾语是句中的to do/doing/that从句。

例如：It is difficult for him to give up smoking.

形主系表主语

She thought it no good worrying about him.

主谓形宾宾补宾语

Step2.学习难点

1.It+be+adj(obvious,important,natural,good,wonderful,funny,poss ible,likely,certain,probable,surprising,necessary,strange…)+(for sb)+to do/that从句

It is important for us to learn English.

It is certain that she will do well in the exam.

注意：当It+be+adj+that此句型中的形容词为：important, natural,desirable,advisable,strange…则需要虚拟即：It’s+be+adj （important, natural,desirable,advisabl e,strange…）+that sb (should) do: It is important that we(should) learn English.

2.It+be+adj+of sb +to do

It is very kind of you to help me. 你真好，帮助我。

本句型中的形容词必须是能表示人物（逻辑主语）特征的形容词，常见有：bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, modest, naught, polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise等。

3.It +be+n(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, a fact…)+to do /that从句

It +be+n(no good , no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish…)+doing It is a pity that we can’t go.

It is no surprise that our team should have won the game.

It is an honor to attend this meeting.

It is no harm drinking running water in that area.

注意：当It+be+n+that此句型中的名词为：a pity, no wonder, a shame…则需要虚拟即：It’s+be+n（a pity, no wonder, a shame…）+that sb (should) do: It is a pity that you (should) be so careless.

4.It +be +pp(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, …)+that从句

It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.

It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.

注意：当It+be+pp+that此句型中的分词为：desired, suggested, ordered, requested, proposed,表示请求，建议，命令则需要虚拟即：It’s+be+pp（desired, suggested, ordered, requested, proposed,…）+that sb (should) do: It’s suggested she should finish her homework this afternoon.

5. …think/believe/made/consider/imag ine/discover/see…+it+adj+t o do/that…

I think it important (for us) to learn English.我认为学英语很重要。We think it highly probable that he is dead.我们认为他很有可能死了。

6. …think/believe/made/consider/imagine/discover/see…+it+n+ doing/that…

We think it no using crying over spilt milk.

I think it a pity that you couldn’t attend my birthday party.

Step 3练习

（1）完成句子。

1．________ is no wonder_______ he got the first prize.

2．_____ is obvious ________ ____________(go) for sports will do much good to your health.

3．It ______ _______(say) that the disaster caused great damage. 4．It _____________(occur) to me that we should call the police first.

5．_____ is ______ great importance _______ we should show respect to others.

6．It was I ________ told Jim the news in our office yesterday. 7．It is no good/use ____________(recycle) so many plastic bags. 8．It is _______ shame that we students cheat in exams instead of working hard.

9．It is foolish _________ us to treat our earth so badly.

10.It is of great value ________ us students to do a part-time job on

holidays.

(2).翻译句子

1．人们相信我们国家将越来越强大。

2．做早操是很有必要的。

3．教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很有意义的。

4．早恋对青少年的危害是不言而喻的。

5．我认为被你们学校录取将是件很荣幸的事。

6．必要时向他人说不是很明智的。

7．很难想象如果我们地球没有树木。

8．据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存了100多个小时。

9．我错过那次好机会真的太可惜了。

10．他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。

（3）基础写作：

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Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets in cities.

One possible version:

Dear editor,

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets in cities. Some students think it is a good idea to keep pets, because pets can give company to many old people who live alone at home. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life more interesting. On the contrary, the other students who are against the idea believe if too many people keep pets, it will do harm to the environment. What’s worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don’t think it’s bad to keep pets, but we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.

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