定语从句
定语从句的用法和精练
★引导定语从句的关系词★
指代人who，whom，that;指代事物which，that; 所属关系whose，of which;指地点where; 指时间when; 指原因why
◆注意事项◆:(1)引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
(2)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(3)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
(4)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
(5)关系词只能用that的情况:
●. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
●.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
●.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
●先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
●.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?
●主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
(6)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:
★先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under t he desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
★关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
★引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如:
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。
★练习★
一.选择适当的引导词
1.The letter is from a girl ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
2.Do you know the man _______ I spoke to? A. which B. that C. whom D. who
3.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working in.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. there
4.Can you lend me the book ______ you talked about the other day?
A. what
B. that
C. whom
D. who
5.The pen ______he is writing with is mine. A. what B. that C. whom D. who
6.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
7. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
8. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
-Yes, he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom
9. Is this the river _____I can swim in? A. where B. in which C. that D. the one
10.The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is
B. whom; was
C. who; is
D. who; was
11.The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. that B. where C. what D. who
12.I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ______ is about the World Cup.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. who
13.I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting pl aces ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. that B. where C. which D. who 14.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. that B. where C. which D. who
15.Have you found the information about famous people ______ you can use for the report?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. who
16.A football fan is ______ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that
B. something that
C. a person who
D. what
17.The river, ___are covered with trees is very long.
A .which banks B. of which banks C. whose the banks D .the banks of which
18.She likes to use words ___is clear to him.
A .of which the meaning B. of which meaning C .whose of meaning D .meaning of which
19.Themanager___company they worked agreed ____their decision.
A .which, with B. in which, to C. whose, with D. in whose, with
20.Look! The dictionary ,____is red, is a birthday gift given by my parents.
A . which cover B. the cover of which C. the whose cover D. that the cover
21 Mr Brown,____, works as the manager of the company.
A. we got here in his car
B. we got here by car
C.in whose car we got here
D.by whose car we got here
22.Will you please show me the girl ____name is Linda?
A .who B. whom C. whose D. which
23.It was a meeting ,____importance I did not realize at the time.
A which
B of which
C its
D whose
24.Do you know who is living in that house ____windows face south?
A .whose
B .which C. which of D. its
25.What about the watch price is 100 yuan？
A that
B its
C which
D whose
26.We telephoned the man home we lived in 1996.
A whose B.in whose C.of which D.his
27.Mark Twins , for _____life had once been very hard, wrote many famous novels.
A .whose B.who C.whom D .his
28.There is a mountain ____is always covered with snow.
A .whose the top B.of which top C.its top D. of which the top
29.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that
D. of which.
30.Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
31.In the room ______ window is wide open lives an old woman
A whose
B in whose
C of which
D his
32.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which
B.where
C.what
D.that
33.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that
B.where
C.what
D. why
34.He told her the reason____ why he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why
35.Is this the place ______ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that
36. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
A. which
B.where
C.what
D. why
37. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
38. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A. that
B. where
C.in which
D. B or C
39. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
二.填上适当的引导词.
1.Harry Porter is a boy _____has magic power.
2.Do you know the man _____we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
3.He is the teacher ________ can speak French.
4. I’m not interested in the book_________has just been published.
5. The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
6. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
7. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
8. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
9. I know the girl _______mother is a teacher.
10. Hospital is a place ______a doctor works.
11. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
12. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
13.I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.
14.The panda is a kind of animal ______ can be found in China.
15.Li Mei is the student _____ writes the best in our class.
16.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.
17.The book ______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
18.The girl ______ mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.
19.There is a house ______ roof is broken.
20. The teacher praised the student _____English is the best in our class.
21. I still remember the day ________ I first came to the school.
22.I want to know the place ______ I was born.
23.I know the reason _________ he was late.
24.The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
25.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
26.The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
27. The house _____we live in is very old.
28.Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
29.This is the town __________ I was born.
This is the town _________ I visited last week.
30. I will never forget the day _______ I came to school.
I will never forget the day _______ I spent with you.
31. This is the reason ________ he was late.
This is the reason ________ he told me.
The reason _________he explained is not true.
Do you know the reason _____she was late.
三.把下列两个句子组合成定语从句。
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.I like the teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. The man is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
5.Do you like the pen? I bought it last Sunday.
6.The child was ill. My mother took care of the child.
7.I received a letter yesterday. The letter was from my friend.
8.This is the man. He lives next door.
9.Sally is the girl. We are looking for her.
10.Is he the person? He’s going to teach us.
11.Why are you going to a fitness class? It makes you very tired.
12. The exercises are very difficult. I do the exercises.
13.Is he the man? His car was stolen.
14 They went to help the man. The man’s car broke down.
15.I want to know the place. I was born there.
16.The table is a new one. She is sitting at the table.
17.I still remember the day. I first came to the school on the day.
2020考研语法指导：定语从句详解
2020考研语法指导：定语从句详解 定语从句是英语学习的难点，也是考研英语考查的重点。掌握考研英语的定语从句需要掌握以下几个方面： 一、定义 定语从句是指在句中做定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时，其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 二、定语从句的结构 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面，定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which , that, as 和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。 一）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中做主语和宾语。例如：Is he the m an who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中做主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中做宾语） （2） whose用作关系词表示所属格，也可看作是关系形容词，因 为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如:
? They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 (3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如： ? A prosperitywhich / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside? 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二)关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 (1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构，所以常常和“介词+ which ”结构交替使用。例如： There are occasionswhen (on which )one must yield? 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the placewhere in which ) I was born?北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why ( for which )he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们协助他的理由吗？ (2)that代替关系副词，能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which ”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
定语从句语法知识点基本汇总
定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
高中英语2020届二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案
定语从句
必备知识梳理 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句： 一． who、whom、whose引导的定语从句 1.who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语，whom在从句 中只作宾语，两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时，
who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. (2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 2.whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which，指人时相当于 of whom。 (2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 二．that、which引导的定语从句 1.which指物，常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物 均可，常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. (2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. 2.限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用 which的情况： (1).先行词为不定代词 anything、 nothing、 something、 everything、 all、 some、none、little few、the one等时； I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. (2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3).先行词被 the only、 the very、 the last、any、every、each、 few、 little、no、some、all等修饰时。 The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (4).先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。
英语语法讲解之定语从句
英语语法讲解之定语从句 时间：2016-08-12作者：来源：学习方法网 一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能(作用)： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语)。 7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
高中英语语法定语从句总结全
高中英语定语从句详解 Ⅰ、概念: (１) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语得从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词（antｅcedｅｎt)后面。 (2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰得成份。先行词可以为一个词,短语，或整个主句。 (3)引导定语从句得词叫关系词,分为关系代词与关系副词。 关系词得作用: 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句与从句,相当于一个连词; ２) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语，状语) 常用得关系代词: ｔhat、wｈｉcｈ、wｈo、whom、wｈosｅ,当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 常用得关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when(时间状语）、why(原因状语)、wｈe ｒｅ（地点状语） 可以修饰人得关系代词:thａt, ｗho，wｈｏｍ,whosｅ 可以修饰事得关系代词:tｈat, whｉcｈ, as，whose, The studeｎt who answerｅd ｔhe ｑuestion was John、 Ｉkｎow thｅｒeasoｎwhy he wａｓso angｒy、 The bｏy （wｈom) ｙou are taｌkｉnｇｔo is myｂrotｈｅｒ、 Ｉ'd likｅ a ｒoｏｍwhose window fａｃesｔｈe sea、 定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词; 第二瞧先行词在定语从句中得语法功能（做主语、宾语、表语或状语); 第三选择合适得关系词。 Ⅱ、几个关系代词得基本用法: ●tｈat:可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。(指人时,相当于whｏ或wｈｏｍ;指物时,相当于whiｃh)（一般不用于非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语) 如: 1、A lｅtteｒthaｔ／which is wrｉtｔen in peｎcｉl is diffiｃult ｔo ｒead、（主语) 2、Do yｏu kｎｏw tｈe gentleman ｔhａｔ/ｗｈｏspoke just ｎｏw? 3、Ｙou can takｅａnything ( ｔhat)you like、(宾语) 4、Whaｔｉs thｅquestiｏｎ(ｔhat/whｉｃh) they aｒｅｔalｋing about? 5、Hｅreｉs theｍan （wｈo／whom/ｔhat) yｏu want tｏsee、 6、Ｓhe＇s no longeｒthe girl( that) sｈeｕsｅd to ｂe befｏre、（表语） 7、Ｏuｒhometｏwn iｓno ｌonger ｔhｅoｎe (thａt)it usｅｄto ｂe、(=Ｏｕr homeｔｏｗn iｓｎot tｈe sａｍe as it uｓed tｏｂe、 = Our hｏmｅtｏwn is diffeｒenｔfrom what iｔｕｓｅｄtｏｂe。 =Ouｒhometｏｗn ｉs notｗhａt it uｓed to ｂe、) ●which：指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。如： 1、Thｅboｏk which/thａｔwas ｏn the ｄeｓkｗａsｂought bｙｍy fatｈer、(主语) 2、Tｈｅboｏk(whiｃh/tｈaｔ) Ｉｂｏught yesteｒdaｙｉs very
(完整word版)英语定语从句用法详解
英语定语从句用法详解 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
定语从句语法(有例句)
语法2 定语从句 名词或代词由一个从句来修饰，该从句即定语从句。定语从句一般后置，但as引导的修饰全句的定语从句可以前置。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as等以及关系副词when, where, why等。关系代词或关系副词放在被修饰的名词或代词（又叫做先行词）和定语从句之间起联系作用，同时又作定语从句中的一个成份。 1、that和which的用法区别（很重要！） （1）只用that的情况： ①先行词由最高级修饰时，如the best、the most ②先行词由序数词（first、second、third）修饰时 ③先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。 ④先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing时 ⑤先行词有any, no, all等限定词时 ⑥先行词为词组，该词组既含人又含物时，如the city and the people that I visited. （2）只用which的情况： ①在非限定性定语从句中（用逗号隔开，指代前面整句话的内容） He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life. 他忽然变得富有了，这改变了他整个的生活方式。 ②介词后。 形式：名词或代词＋介词＋which（that不能放在介词后） 常见的词组形式有by which means, during which time, in which case, for which mistake, for which reason等等。 Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French. 汤姆在大学上了四年学，在这段时间里，他学会了法语。 He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. 当在当地的一所中学上学，此后就去上了剑桥大学。 请看that和which的使用例句： He is the last person that you would suspect. 人们最不可能怀疑他。（不是最后一个！） Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 只有人类具有语言的天赋。 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并不都是金子。 There’s still much that is to be done. 仍然有很多事要做。 I still can’t forget the places and the people that I visited during last summer vacation. 我仍然难以忘怀去年暑假我见到的地方和人。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 3．—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to. A．where B．that C．which 4．―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/ 5．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 6．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 7．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 11．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading. A．who B．whose C．what D．that 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes. A．who B．where C．what D．which
定语从句语法讲解教学内容
Unit 9语法导学案：定语从句专题讲解 基本概念: 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is th^ouse where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who （宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系畐寸词包括where, when，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语 从句的重要成分。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性 定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that 作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 （that作宾语） 2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a supermarkets 于火车站附近的那
语法知识—定语从句的图文答案
一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture? A．when B．whose C．which D．who 3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. -- We will. Miss Chen. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 6．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well. A．who B．whose C．whom 7．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 10．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A．whom B．who C．what D．which 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys. —You must be very happy to receive it. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 13．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? -Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.
定语从句语法表
定 语 从 句 关联词 指代范围 在定语从句中充当的成分 用法 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 who √ √ √(限) 先行词1.是one,ones,anyone,those,all,people,-body,-one 2.当先行词有较长的后置定语时 3.一个句中 带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that 时 4.在there be 结构中，先行词指人时 5.当先行词是一个指人的集合名词，着眼于各个成员时 6.在分裂式定语从句中 whom √ √ 介词后 whose √ √ √ Whose +n which √ √ √ √ （非限） 1.在限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句中 2.当先行词后有插入语时 3.当先行词本身是that 时 4.当先行词前有介词时 5.对主句内容起消极作用或用于否定句 6.当谓语是一个复合结构时 7.which to do 等于定语从句 8. the + n +of which =of which+the+n. 9.既可作系动词的主语，也可作实义动词的主动语态的主语 10.prep.+which +n. = prep.+this/that/these/those +n 11. 多用于句型：S+V+O(+OC) that(限定) √ √ √ √ √ 1. 当先行词1）all, few,little,much,none,some,-thing 等不定代词 2）疑问代词 、最高级、序数词 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时 3. 当先行词被only,few,little, no,right ，any,all, one of,the same,the very 等修饰时 4. 先行词既有人又有物时 5. 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关 系代词在从句中也作表语时 6.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which 7.主句是there be 结构 8.主句是以who,which 开头的疑问句 9.time 作先行词，前有序数词或last 修饰时 as √ √ √ √ √ 1.as 引导的定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句末； 2.常用于the same … as, such …as, such as 的结构中 3.当as 在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态 4.当从句和主句语义一致时 5.“如……那样” 6.可作系动词的主语 7.用在下列结构中：as(it)seems likely, as(it)often happens,as(it)appears … when 时间 状语 = 介词+ which in which the way ｛ that 不填 where 地点、空间 why 原因reason that 时间、地点、原因=when,where,why 作关系副词，往往省略，先行词多为way, day, time, moment 等 定语从句其他用法要点：4.短语动词不拆开。 1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致 1) one of +复数名词+关系代词+复数谓语； 2) the (only) ，the (just)one of+复数名词+关系代词+单数谓语； 2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略 3.介词+关系代词，介词的选用要根据介词与从句中形容词、动词、 及先行词的关系，表示部分与整体的关系用of ，根据意思。 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 形式上 不用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 用逗号“ ，”与主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语 只是对先行词的补充说明 译法上 译成先行词的定语：“…的 ” 通常译成主句的并列句 关系词 可用that ，作宾语时可省略，可用who 代替whom 不用that ，不可用who 代替whom 用for which 代替why
中考英语语法备考专题16 定语从句(专项练习)(解析版)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 1.(2019四川成都，39)——The boy ________lost is crying there. -----How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. who's 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那个迷路的男孩正在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了？本题考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为the boy,本空后无名词，可知A选项whose不正确。由本空后的形容词lost可知，B选项缺少动词，故不正确。C选项who's是who is的缩略形式，短语be lost意为“迷路”，由此可知本题选择C。 2.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，6)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a_________ seat tell you your weight? A./ B. who C. whom D. that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你想坐在能告诉你体重的座位上吗？本题考查定语从句。先行词a seat指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which/that,故选D项。 3.(2019河南，28)——Do you know the boy over there? -The one _________ is holding a ball? Oh , that’s my neighbor Phil . A. what B. which C. who D.不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男生吗？——是拿着球的那位吗？ 哦，那是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the one,将先行词代入定语从句后为：The one is holding a ball.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“人”，故答案为C项。 4.(2019广东，44)Not all children ______watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】句意：并不是所有看过这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些人可能会对科学产生兴趣。本题考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为children,指人，且关系词在从句中充当主语，故选C。 易错警示在本题中，有的考生可能会误选A,但whom只能充当宾语，而不能充当主语，所以可以被排除。
定语从句语法讲解教学内容.docx
Unit 9 语法导学案：定语从句专题讲解 一、基本概念： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is thehouse where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有： that, who, whom, whose, which， as 关系副词有： when, where, why. 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括 that，which，who（宾格 whom，所有格 whose）等，关系副词包括 where，when，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从 句的重要成分。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定。三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定 语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍 完整。 四、关系代词的用法 关系代词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人，也指物主语、宾语 which指物（相当于 that）主语、宾语 who指人（相当于 that）主语 whom指人宾语 whose既指人，也指物定语 1.that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语 时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如： Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（ that 作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue我.放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that 作宾语）