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关于大学英语写作的几点思考

关于大学英语写作的几点思考
关于大学英语写作的几点思考

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关于大学英语写作的几点思考

作者:黄木兰陈福英

来源:《科教导刊·电子版》2014年第25期

摘要英语写作在英语教学中站着举足轻重的位置,同时它也促进英语能力的提高,但是英语写作在教学中并不是很理想,本文主要阐述影响英语写作中存在的几点问题,最后给出几点改进的新思路。

关键词大学英语英语写作英语教学

中图分类号:H319 文献标识码:A

英语写作是英语学习中层次较高、难度较大和涉及面较广且较复杂的一项技能,不是短时间轻易可以学好的。教学大纲里一直强调培养大学生的英语写作能力,而且跟着大学英语四六级考试指挥棒,我们教师更应该强调英语写作能力在英语学习中的重要地位。虽然教育之重要,但是我们仍然在教学中发现和存在很多问题,本文根据自己多年教学经验指出一些典型问题并提出一些新思路。

1大学英语写作存在的几点问题

1.1高中和大学英语写作教学衔接不紧密

由于中小学和大学隶属不同的教育主管部门,因此在制定各自的教学大纲时并没有考虑到其他层次,这样会出现教材编写、教学大纲、教学重难点等多方面都有脱节,由于两个教学阶段的相对独立性,每个阶段的教学重难点和考察内容侧重不一样,这样就会导致教学时产生很多偏差,比如高中只侧重小文章的写作,背诵一些语句往里面套用。这就说明中学英语教学,看重的是英语分数而不是英语能力,导致英语的学习严重的理论化、试题化,而不再是活生生的语言运用。而大学英语会注重英语学习的全面技巧,可以灵活运用语言与外国人交流,可以阅读英语杂志与网站,可以进行英语方面的写作,大学英语更加注重英语素质的提升。

1.2写作内容匮乏

中国学生在写作方面比较注重文章的结构和形式,忽略文章的实际内容。这样学生总是通过不同的形式来重复主题,容易出现不断的诉说道理,而没有实际的解释和证明,这样容易导致写作内容空洞,言之无物。而美国的英语写作教学强调写作是一个过程,在这个过程中,学生要做到“挖掘题材→组织材料→草拟→修改→成稿”这五个步骤,都经历一个从挖掘题材到最后成稿的过程。而中国的学生由于知识面窄、句型使用率低、词汇掌握不够丰富等多方面受限,经常出现表达不了真正的思想,结果是内容服从于语法,受约于句型,只有语言框架,而无实质内容,导致我们的学生不会挖掘深刻的或具体的题材内容,忽略了培养学生自己挖掘题材内容的主观能动性。

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对照/but、whereas、however ……(2)让步/nevertheless、although……(3) 原因/because 、since 、for ……(4)结果/so、thus、hence等等。三要备好方法。针对不同的写作课程内容,采用不同的教学方法备课:描写文和记叙文写作课程;;讲授法、探究法,论说文;;讲授法、练习法,应用文;;探究法、讨论法;并利用PowerPoint或Authorware软件将课程内容制作幻灯片,加插动画、视频、音频和解说手段,力求内容生动、直观、有趣,学生容易接受。 2 重心,施教环节 我们知道,教学目标的实现很大程度上依赖课间教学。为实现成果转化的最大性,笔者会在课堂上采用各种不同的教学法或多种教学法穿插进行。特别在讲授应用文写作时笔者多采用探究启发式教学法,因为应用文类别多、各有格式,导致学生很容易混淆。 谈大学英语写作教学中的几点体会一、大学英语写作教学的现状分析1、对英语写作重视程度欠缺 在大学英语教学中,仍然是教师占主导地位,在语言知识的输入与输出地关系上,大多数学校的学生仍然是被动的知识接受者,即所获取的语言知识大多是听力、阅读等输入型的言语信息,一旦接触到语言输出环节(说和写),学生就会感觉到力不从心。 在教学环节中,从教师的角度来看,在听说课上,他们的主要精力用于对学生听的训练,而让学生说的机会甚少;在读写课上,由于课堂时间所限,教师将大部分时间用来传授基本的语法知识和词汇用

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