文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案(1)

初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案(1)

初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案(1)
初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—Why did Jim look so happy?

—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.

A.and B.so C.or D.but

3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction

4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.

A.However B.And C.Besides D.But

5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.

A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 6.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.

—Thank you. You’re always so generous.

A.above B.in C.on D.over

7.—The 30 firefi ghters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.

A.took B.cost C.save D.solve

8.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.

A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 9.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.

A.until B.when C.before D.after 10.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly

11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.

A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored

12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 13.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.

—I agree.

A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present 14.—Bill, do you like________?

—Yes. They’re healthy.

A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad

15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?

— China . It's a little ________than that of India.

A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 17.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 18.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.

A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 19.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

A.By B.Through C.From D.Without 20.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A.she B.her C.him D.herself 21.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 22.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?

—Sorry, I don't know.

A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

24.—Does she have a ________?

— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.

A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job

25.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.

A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。

考查动词,A. learned学习,学会;B. broke打破;C. hit击中,打击;D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了,故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。

【点睛】

英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。

考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。结合语境,故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选C。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:康康通常在晚上做作业直到很晚。

考查连词。until直到……为止、到……时;when当……时候;before在……以前;after在……之后。结合句意可知,表示某一动作延续到某一时间,应用连词until直到…为止,故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!外面正在下大雨。——是的,是的。已经旱了很多天了,这场雨对庄稼有好处。

考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;quietly轻声地;badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for cr ops.”天气干燥了好几天,这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知,此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志,点燃了一支香烟。

考查动词辨析。requested要求;attacked袭击;protected保护;ignored忽视。分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知,此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志,点燃了一支香烟”的含义,强调“忽视”。故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。

考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。

考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental 偶然的;D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么?——是的,它们很健康。

考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词;carrots胡萝卜,可数名词;salad沙拉,不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;

B.乘客;

C.成员;

D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。

考查比较级, most最多,最高级;bigger 更大的,比较级;more 更多,比较级;biggest 最大的,最高级。根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。

【点睛】

在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。

除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。

考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。

18.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗?——不,不是。他的是黄色的。

考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的;Yours你的,你们的;Hers她的;His他的。根据上文“Paul's(保罗的,保罗是男名)”可知填His;故选D。

【点睛】

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前,作定语,后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用,在句子中做主语,宾语或表语,要单独使用,后面无名词;名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:凭借努力工作,我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

考查介词。by通过,用某种方法和手段;through凭借,凭借某种方式和方法;from 从……,来自……;without没有。根据句意,此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人,用through符合题意。故选B。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。

考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词; him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。

【点睛】

her不仅是she的宾格形式,意思是她。还是形容词物主代词,表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真

的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好?——对不起,我不知道。

考查形容词,副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well形容词,身体好的;副词,好地;bad 坏的,形容词。smell和taste连系动词,后形容词,排除BD;选项C,well副词,好地,taste连系动词,后加形容词,排除C。根据题意,故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——她有工作吗?——有的,她在一个食品商店工作。

考查名词辨析和动词三单。job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词或动词;works工作,动词三单。第一空作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知此处填可数名词单数;第二空作谓语,根据主语she为三单,可知动词也用三单,故选B。

【点睛】

job和work作为名词都有“工作”之意,两者的区别在于:job是可数名词,更侧重种类、职业;work是不可数名词,侧重于量,有体力或脑力劳动的意思。值得注意的是,work作为名词还有“作品”之意,此时为可数名词,其复数在词尾加s。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼。

考查形容词和副词辨析。special形容词,特别的;especial形容词,特殊的;specially副词,特别地,专门地;especially副词,尤其。分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼”的含义,强调“尤其”。故选D。

河北省承德市小学英语二年级下册专项练习:常考易错题

河北省承德市小学英语二年级下册专项练习:常考易错题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、英汉连线。 (共1题;共1分) 1. (1分)找朋友 ⑴reptile________ A. 昆虫 ⑵bird________ B. 爬行动物 ⑶fish________ C. 鸟 ⑷mammal________ D. 鱼 ⑸insect________ E. 哺乳动物 ⑹penguin________ F. 米 ⑺shark________G. 企鹅 ⑻whale________H. 鲨鱼 ⑼kind________I. 鲸 ⑽metre________J. 种类 二、看图,选单词。 (共5题;共10分) 2. (2分) (2018六上·温州期末) Do you like ? A . doing kung fu B . dancing C . playing football 3. (2分) (2018一下·上海期中) A . She is my mother. B . She is my grandmother.

4. (2分) A . policeman B . driver 5. (2分) A . This is a plane. B . This is a boat. C . This is a ship. 6. (2分)根据图片选出单词的首字母。 A . i B . a 三、给下列单词选择相应的图片。 (共1题;共1分) 7. (1分)读一读,匹配。 ⑴look left________ A. 接近 ⑵next to________ B. 向左看 ⑶in front of________ C. 在......前面 ⑷a taxi driver________ D. 帮助一个孩子 ⑸help a child________ E. 一名出租车司机 四、按要求写单词。 (共1题;共5分) 8. (5分)在四线三格上抄写单词。________ new old happy strong pretty dancing singing 五、给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 (共1题;共1分) 9. (1分)选出正确的汉语意思 ⑴I see blue.________ A.把它涂成黄色吧! ⑵Stand up!________ B.我看见蓝色。 ⑶Colour it yellow!________ C.很好,谢谢你。

【英语】 中考英语语法填空易错题经典

【英语】中考英语语法填空易错题经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 (1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。 (2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭

初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

小学英语易错题解析

小升初英语常见易错题解析 1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示"虽然……,但是…… "或用because, so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近一致原则", 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。 6.Ten minus three are seven. (×) Ten minus three is seven. (√) [析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。 7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√) [析] the number of表示"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"许多",相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×) Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√) [析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代

初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典

初中英语中考英语语法填空易错题精选经典 一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析) 1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask). "Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!" And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!" The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them." This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend)money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜,买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱,坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。 (1)句意:最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提示可知,此句应该用最高级,故填cheapest。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少钱?”老人问。ask,询问,由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时,故填asked。 (3)句意:所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果,故填so。(4)句意:然而,他一开始吃东西,嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn,燃烧;固定结构begin to do sth,开始做某事,故填to burn/burning。

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 (1)星期(week) Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month) January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天) (4)时间(time) second(秒) minute(分) hour(小时) day(天) night(夜) week(星期) month(月份) year(年) century(世纪)(7)方位(direction) east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle(自行车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train(火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐) picnic(野餐) (10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) porridge(粥) dumpling(饺子) noodle【常用复数】(面条) meat(肉) beef(牛肉) mutton(羊肉) chicken(鸡肉) egg(鸡蛋) (11)水果(fruit) Apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨子) orange(橙子) strawberry(草莓) (12)蔬菜(vegetable) tomato(西红柿) potato(马铃薯) carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜) onion(洋葱)

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4.across / through 二者都有“通过,穿过”的意思,都是介词,但“through“与空间有关,即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过,如: Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”,一般与位移的平面有关, 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如: If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端,你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意:cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态;它也可放在“时间段”后,用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句,与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如: Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦? I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 (2)yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中作“已经”解, 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如:

小学英语易错题

一、补齐句子 1.我对他几乎一无所知。 I _________ know anything about him. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. How about _________ (take) a long walk after supper? 2. Some famous __________ (science) are going to give lectures in our college in August. 3. Think you for ________ (invite) me. 4. This class _____ (be) studying English now. 5. The girl with her mother _____ (like) singing. 6. Who _____ (want) to tell a story? 7. This is _____ _____ _____ (Kate and Jim) bedroom. 8. There is a map ____ the world on the wall. (介词) 9. Go straight ____ AnShan Road. (介词) 10. There is a bank ________ a restaurant and a grocery shop. (介词) 11. The market is open for 12 hours every day. ( 就划线部分提问) _____ _____ hours _____ the market open every day? 三、选择填空 1. _____ was your holiday? It’s fantastic. A. When B.What C. Where D,How 2. Where were you ______ your summer holiday?

中考英语易错题集锦精选

中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months

初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)

单词表 一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) 1.Pen钢笔[pen] 2.Pencil铅笔['pens?l] 3.pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] 4.ruler尺子['ru:l?] 5.book书[buk] 6.bag包[b?ɡ] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6610037151.html,ic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] 8.post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] 9.newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] 10.schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] 11.eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] 12.crayon蜡笔['krei?n] 13.sharpener卷笔刀 14.story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] 15.notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] 16.Chinese book语文书 17.English book英语书 18.math book数学书[m?θ-buk] 19.magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] 20.dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] 1.foot脚[fut] 2.head头[hed] 3.face脸[feis] 4.hair头发[hε?] 5.nose鼻子[n?uz] 6.mouth嘴[mauθ] 7.eye眼睛[ai] 8.ear耳朵[i?] 9.arm手臂[ɑ:m] 10.hand手[h?nd] 11.finger手指['fi?ɡ?] 12.leg腿[leɡ] 13.tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) 1.red红[red] 2.blue蓝[blu:] 3.yellow黄['jel?u] 4.green绿[ɡri:n] 5.white白[hwait] 6.black黑[bl?k] 7.pink粉红[pi?k] 8.purple紫['p?:pl] 9.orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] 10.brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] 1.cat猫[k?t] 2.dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] 3.pig猪[piɡ] 4.duck鸭[d?k] 5.rabbit兔['r?bit] 6.horse马[h?:s] 7.elephant大象['elif?nt] 8.ant蚂蚁[?nt] 9.fish鱼[fi?] 10.bird鸟[b?:d] 11.eagle鹰['i:ɡl] 12.beaver海狸['bi:v?] 13.snake蛇[sneik] 14.mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] 15.squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]

英语单词辨析

单词辨析 1.falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如:The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground.风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2.believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。 I trust you.我信任你。(I believe in you.) 2.can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止” 如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road.It\'s dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4.famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用, 如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。 如:It\'s well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 5.little, small 二者均意为“小”,但是small指在客观上,数量、大小等是小的,而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。 如:a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6.unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的,有残疾的” 如:She tried to smile but seemed unable.她试图微笑,但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7.ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。 如:He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n.他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如:T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8.paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词,作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词,在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”,是可数名词

小学英语毕业考试易错题专项练习

PEP小学英语毕业考试易错题专项练习 小学英语易错题练习 一、选择题: 1.._____do you like ? ---I like the green ones . A. Which dolls B. Which doll C. What colour dolls . 2. I go to Shanghai Library ______Sunday morning. A. in B. on C. at 3. Who teaches you Chinese? ---Mrs. Li _____. A. teaches B. is C. does 4. Please say it _____English A. in B with C. use 5. ---_______sign means “go out this way ‘? -----This one . A. Which B. Where C. How. 6. ---Can her friend _______a cup of tea? -------Of course. A. have B. has C. eat 7. Can I have some ____, Mum? I’m hungry. A. chicken B. egg C. paper 8.______ do you want ?A pineapple pie, please. A. Which B. What C. Where

9.I often go to _____early . A. a bed B. the bed C. bed 10.It’s very hot .Let’s stand _____the big tree . A. in B. on C. under 11.What’s your birthday?______ A. It’s on September 8th B. It’s September 8th C It’s in September 8th 12. Mary, don't _____breakfast now. A. has B. having C. have 13. Look at the _______faces A. cat’s B. cats’ C. cats 14. There isn’t ______paper in my hand. A. some B. many C. much 15. There are nine ______students in our school. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred about 16. Do you like dolls? Yes, I _____ A. like B. do 17. Tom, let’s play ____that ball A. with B. / C. and 18. The traffic is _____the road A. on B. in C. above 19. Monday is ______day of a week.

中考英语典型易错题精选

中考英语典型易错题精选 1、It is _______ outside、Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom、 A、 cold B、 hot C、 sunny D、 rainy 【解析】 此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2、 The flowers and the green trees、 A、 How, like B、 How, think C、 What, think D、 What, like 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees、可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。

3、 _______、 A、 She is a worker B、 She likes pears C、 She is very thin D、 She is like her father 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4、 _______、 Please do it now、 A、 to open, OK B、 opening, Certainly not C、 opening, Of course D、 to open, Good idea 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now、可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5、 _______、 A、 I am glad to hear that B、 I will、 thank you very much、

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档