六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题

（1）What did Joe do？

（2）Why did Joe take care of Elsa？

（3）What did Elsa do when they go for a walk？

（4）How long did they live together？

（5）When did Joe see Elsa again？

【答案】（1）She worked with wild animals.

（2）Because Elsa's mother died.

（3）Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.

（4）They lived together for many months.

（5）Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.

【解析】【分析】（1）根据课文叙述Joe worked with wild animals. 可知她的职业是研究野生动物. 故答案为: She worked with wild animals.

（2）根据课文叙述Elsa's mother died, so she took care of her.可知是因为她的母亲死了. 故答案为: Because Elsa's mother died.

（3）根据课文叙述Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.可知是Ela驱赶走了犀牛救了Joe. 故答案为: Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.

（4）根据课文叙述Joe and Ela lived together for many months.可知在一起生活了许多个月了. 故答案为: They lived together for many months.

（5）根据课文叙述Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.可知是3年后. 故答案为: Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意掌握课文的细节.

2．阅读理解阅读填表。

Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.

do more exercise；ill；John

【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气, 应填: Amy.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten. 故答案为: take a deep breath and count to ten.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子So he should do more exercise. (因此他应该多做锻炼.)可知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼". 故答案为: do more exercise.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了? 她病了.)可知是ill"病了". 故答案为: ill.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.(约翰认为他感冒了. 他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John. 故答案为: John.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于这道题目, 首先应该搞清楚表格的结构, 然后根据短文补全表格.

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文选择正确答案。

Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”

The next day （第二天）, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Litt le boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?”

（1）Fred likes ______ very much.

A. fish

B. meat

C. bread

D. bananas

（2）_______ asks his friends to have fish.

A. Fred

B. Fred's friend

C. Fred's son

D. Friends

（3）Fred weighs the ______, he wants to know who eats the fish.

A. fish

B. cat

C. his son

D. himself

（4）Fred's fish weighs _______.

A. two kilos

B. three kilos

C. half a kilo

D. one kilo

（5）According to (根据)the son, which is right?

A. Fred and his friends eat the fish.

B. The cat weighs two kilos .

C. Fred's son and his son's friends eat the fish.

D. Fred's cat eats the fish.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Fred的儿子和儿子的朋友吃了爸爸买的鱼并且撒谎说是猫吃了鱼的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据Fred likes fish very much.得知Fred很喜欢鱼，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据His son sees the fish and says to himsel f, “Very good! I can ask my friends