人教版高中英语必修五词汇练习

必修五

Unit 1 Great Scientists

一、单词拼写：

1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.

2. We must take a s_________ approach to the problem.

3. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.

4. The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.

5.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析）of the situation.

6. This program is to be r__________ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.

7.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.

8. We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel.

9. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.

10. I turned the h________ and opened the door.

11.The ________(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.

12. The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result.

13.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.

14.The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.

15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________.

16.Are you p_______(确信的)that you saw him?

17. He is very s________ with his students.

18. C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.

19. David is very e___________ about the plan.

20.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children.

21.The board _________（拒绝）all our ideas.

22.The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.

23. There’s a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window.

24.The police are watching the _____________(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.

25. But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

26. The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease.

27.It seemed the water was to ________(责备)

28. He knew it would never be c_________ until its cause was found.

29. His wound became i________ with a new virus

30. Most of the newspaper seems to be c__________ with pop stars.

二. 从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。

2. _______ a few words, I do not know any Japanese at all.

3. Two days later they _______ to London by plane.

4. Mr. Reed _______ to devote all his life to the education for the deaf children.

5. The teacher asked us not to _______ when we listen to the headmaster.

6. The little boy found it difficult to _______ with other children.

三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. He _______________________ (发现读书很困难了), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.

2. Our English teacher is always __________________（要求严格）us.

3. This test is obviously bad because it will ___________ (导致) incorrect learning.

4. Does it _____________ (有意义) to let children watch such TV plays?

5. Only if you work hard _____________________ (你能期望得到) a pay rise.

6. With the development of modern industry, _______________________ (环境问题就产生了)。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

一．单词拼写：

1. Y ou can easily c______ the problems if you study British history.

2. The three countries found themselves u_________ peacefully instead of by war.

3. They are going to get Ireland c _______to form the United Kingdom.

4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c______ it is divided into three zones.

5. But London has been i_______ only by some invaders of England.

6. The beauty of the artist's style ________（在于）in its simplicity.

7. We shall not let such a small matter_______(分裂) us.

8. I have been p__________ about this question for weeks now.

9. We d_________ on the question till late into the night.

10.He was compelled to join the ___________(工会) as a condition of getting the job.

11.They are anxious to develop friendly _______（关系）with their neighboring countries.

12.I am innocent, I got this money l_________.

13. The a__________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.

14. The c__________ of these stamps took ten years.

15．She's doing a p________ on adult education.

17．We have already made a__________ for our vacation

18．A golden w__________ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.

19．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer __________(观光).

20．The swimming pool is___________（可利用的）only in summer.

21．He enjoyed the _________(趣事、乐事) of New York's night life. 22．Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_________.

23．The king was wearing a _________(有光彩的) golden crown.

24．The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.

25．She was t________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.

26．He is__________(伶俐的,机警的;精明的) and can take care of himself. 27．He remained___________(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new. 28．The situation suddenly became ________(紧张)

29．There's an _________（错误）in your calculation.

30．Most of the s__________ made at the meeting were not very practical.

二、每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。

1. As we know, the world is made up of seven continents and four oceans.

As we know, the world ______ ______ seven continents and four oceans.

2. In order to hand out the books easily, we separate them into five parts.

The books ______ ______ ______ five parts in order to be handed out easily.

3. Last night I spent half an hour writing an English composition.

Last night it ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ an English composition.

三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. _____________ (值得赞扬), Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.

2. Fortunately he ________________ (脱离) the lawless group years ago.

3. Kate has made a mistake ―she ___________________________ (漏掉了字母t).

4. When you take a travel, you’d better ___________________ (列一清单) things to be prepared.

5. ________________ (好像不可能) you can learn English well in such a short time.

6. It was strange that ______________________________ (我竟然忘记了他的名字)！

Unit 3 Life in the Future

一. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Fashion is ______ (constant) changing.

2. They were both ______ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.

3. In summer we could see the stars through the ______ (open) in the roof of the house.

4. The village and its ______ (surround) scenery are very pretty.

5. I have made a few ______ (adjust) to my study plan.

6. He ______ (fasten) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.

7. He gets the juice from the grapes by ______ (press) them.

8. The lights on top of the police car were ______(flash).

9. It is said that she is quite a fast ______ (type).

10. He picked up the ______ (receive) and listened to his mother patiently.

11. He ______ (swallow) his words so much that I didn’t make out what he was saying.

12. This kind of cup is made from ______ (recycle) paper.

13. The student is a ______ (represent) to attend the meeting.

14. These people went out and formed ______ (settle) in America.

二. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. Having been out of work for a few months, Mum _____________(开始从事) the job of attending patients in hospitals.

2. I _________________________ (看不见) Mary in the crowd.

3. Don’t leave me to _________________________ (打扫) after the party!

4. The mouse _______________ (溜进房子) and looked around for something to eat.

5. Drivers are required to wear ___________________ (安全带) while driving a car.

6. Sue _________________________ (完全康复) again after the operation.

7. Ten minutes later the train _______________ (加速).

8. What _________________ (究竟) do you want to talk to me?

9. _________________________ (建于1636年), Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

10. _________________ (被这个故事所感动), he decided to work harder than ever.

11. _________________ (一旦被养成), a bad habit is difficult to get rid of.

12. ______________ (多浇水), the tree would not have died.

三. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Having suffered ______ heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

2. His teaching style is not similar ______ that of other teachers.

3. The village is well-known _______ its history.

4. They made an adjustment ______ the design.

5. On hearing the news we decided to see him ______ no time.

6. After the film was over, people went home ______ all directions.

7. We have come here to provide you ______ the best service.

Unit 4 Making the News

一. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1. I decide to devote all my life to it whatever p_____ I enter.

2. I am so e_____ to return home, for I miss my family very much.

3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the d_____.

4. The couple felt g_____ about not visiting their parents more often.

5. Last Friday the doctor gave the patient a t_____ check-up.

6. In some _____ (情况) people had to wait several weeks for an appointment.

7. Many children have formed the habit of reading but not taking notes _____ (同时).

8. I am _____ (怀疑) about his ability to win the match.

9. Both professionals and _____ (业余爱好者) may be allowed to take part in this

kind of sports.

10. He made such an impossible promise that he had to face a _____ (窘境).

11. In his talk Dr. Lin referred to the help he received from his _____ (同事) in his

research.

二、请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。

2. My teacher is always _______ me _______ carelessness.

3. He knew that he could _______ her to deal with the situation.

4. It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to _______.

5. We finished the work several days _______ the deadline.

6. I’ll _______ that it was you that helped me out.

7. The parents have decided to _______ their son _______ smoking.

8. We are all _______ seeing the famous writer.

三. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。

1. I can’t _________________________ (全神贯注于我所做的事情) while the noise is going on.

2. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow ____________________ (取决于天气).

3. In the court the old lady _____________________ (控告他杀害) her daughter.

4. On _________ (被通知) the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.

5. The old man ___________________________ (要求见经理) .

6. Twenty years later we met at the airport __________ (偶然).

7. He _______________ (专心致志于) his book, so he didn’t hear the doorbell.

8. In the street he ran over and ___________________ ( 保护我免遭) the robbery.

9. She got married and became a ___________ (家庭主妇) at the age of 20.

Unit 5 First Aid

一. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1. His ______ (勇敢) was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.

2. The notice on the wall says “The school leaving ______ (典礼) is at 3:00”.

3. The birth of twins put p______ (压力) on the couple to find a bigger flat.

4. The light was red but the ______ (救护车) drove straight through.

5. Let me take you to dinner. My t______.

二. 用适当的介词填空。

1. The child was looking for his textbook all the morning, but didn’t put his hands

______ it.

2. The medicine has made a difference ______ her health and now she can move around without a stick.

3. This boy is being treated ______ his illness.

4. The host treated guests from abroad ______ great kindness.

5. The manager always treated my proposal ______ a joke.

6. I’m sick of my parents treating me ______ a child.

7. The rule does not apply ______ all cases.

8. I will apply ______ the job in the computer company.

9. In this way can they better apply theory ______ practice.

10. Over the next months, he applied himself ______ improving the technique.

三. 翻译。

1. 你去不去对我都一样。(make no difference)

2. 那个柠檬看起来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。(squeeze out)

3. 反复多说它几次，直到记住为止。(over and over again)

4. 这个旅馆为顾客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。(variety)

5. 他说的太复杂了，我理解不了。(complex)

6. 他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。