航海英语总第47
中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第1期海船船员适任统考试题（总第47期）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上
用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
1 You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.
A. Tidal Current Tables
B. Tide Tables
C. American Practical Navigator
D. Sailing Directions
2 When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the
year where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
，
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. On the chart
D. Coast Pilot
3 A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical circle
4 In very high latitudes, the most practical chart projection is the__.
A. Mercator
B. gnomonic
C. azimuthal
D. Lambert conformal
5 Place names used on board ships should be those ______.
A. specified by international authorities
B. specified by national authorities
C. on standard map
D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use
6 Charted depth is the ______.
ttom plus the
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bo，
height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
7 The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not
be considered as a safe guide of the channel
．
A. frequent
B. so frequent
C. frequent that
D. so frequent that
8 Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to
navigation to be suspended with ______.
A. no notice
B. one day's notice
C. a week's notice
D. thirty (30) days notice
9 Owing to old data of the survey the positions and number of the
beacons shown on this chart are not to be ______.
A. considered
B. insured
C. relied upon
D. suspected
must not be erased or amended
10 All entries in Logbook,______ made，．
A. once
B. whether
C. previous
D. just
11 The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______.
A. the names of all persons on board
B. only the names of the crew members on board
C. only the names of passengers on board
D. information on emergency training drills
12 ．
The vessel was drifted off from her ______ due to strong wind
A. course
B. track
C. direction
D. trend
13 ，
If you do not wear goggles and helmet your chances of being ______
will be greater
．
A. beaten
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. stricken
14 With regard to the opening and closing of watertight integrity appliances not fitted with
a remote operation control or alarm system, what must the Master or person in charge of
a ship enter in the logbook?
A.The time required to close the appliances
B.The reason for opening or closing each appliance
C.The name of the person performing the opening and closing of such appliances
D.The fact that the hull indicators functioned or not
15 The fire-protected lifeboats are found____.
A. being satisfied
B. satisfying
C. satisfactory
D. satisfied
16 You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn. The Master has temporarily gone below.
The Pilot orders a course change, which you are certain, will put he vessel into imminent danger. Your first action should be to__.
A.countermand the order and immediately notify the Master
B.make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot’s order
C.immediately call the Master and wait further orders from him
D.immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm
17 ／
How many operators are needed required on board according to the provisions of the
Sea1974 ______.
International Convention for the Safety of Life at ，？
A. 4 operators
B. 3 operators
C. 2 operators
D. 1 operator
In ______ convention a vessel which carries more than 12 passengers shall be
18 ，
deemed as a passenger ship
．
A. COSCO
B. STCW
C. SOLAS
D. MARPOL
19 During fueling，all doors，hatches，and ports ______.
A. to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed
B. to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed
C. should be opened
D. should be closed
20 The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engine spaces in clean and
sanitary condition is the ____.
A.Master, or person in charge
B.Chief Engineer, or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required
C.Senior mechanic, or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated
D.Senior electrician, or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated
21 LIFTING THE ANCHOR FROM THE BOTTOM is called ______.
A. broaching the anchor
B. shifting the anchor
C. walking the anchor
D. weighing the anchor
22 If you shorten the scope of anchor cable，your anchor's holding power ______.
A. decreases
B. increases
C. remains the same
D. has no relation to the scope
23 A spring line is a ______.
A. any wire rope used for mooring
B. a fire-warp
C. a mooring line running diagonally to the keel
D. a mooring line perpendicular to the keel
24 Vessel towing with the current shall ___ tow more than two boats and they must be
towed alongside.
A. at times
B. at any time
C. at no time
D. at moment
25 If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line，the most appropriate action
to alleviate the condition is to ______.
A. change course
B. slow down
C. heave to
D. adjust tow line length
26 You are heading in a northerly direction when you come across an easterly current.
Your vessel will ____.
A. be pushed to starboard
B. be pushed to port
C. decrease in engine speed
D. remain on course
27 Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______
from the other．
A. can be observed visually
B. can be observed by radar
C. can be located on the radar
D. can be heard．
28 Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?
A.a vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy
B. a purse seiner hauling her nets
C. a pilot vessel at anchor
D.a vessel which has run aground
29 Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed ______ the prevailing circumstances and
conditions．
A. appropriate to
B. used by
C. liable to
D. adaptation to
30 Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be
taken to avoid collision? ______.
A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way.
B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard.
D. Both vessels should alter course to port.
31 An anchored vessel on pilotage duty must show which light(s) at night?
A. A sternlight only
B. Anchor lights only
C. A white light over a red light only
D. A white light over a red light and anchor lights
32 The positions and characteristics of lights and buoys shown within the port area are ___.
A. untrue
B. impossible
C. suspectful
D. unimportant
33 You should plot your dead reckoning position ____
A. form every fix or running fix
B. from every estimated position
C. every three minutes in pilotage waters
D. only in pilotage waters
34 During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located
farther ______.
A. west in west longitude and east in east longitude
B. east in west longitude and west in east longitude
C. west
D. east
35 The meaning of ‘ebb tide’ is that ______.
A. tide is falling from high water to low water
B. tide is rising from low water to high water
C. tide is reaching to a highest level
D. tide is reaching to a lowest level
36 When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is
called the ____.
A. Rise
B. Range
C. Slack
D. Spring
37 The mean draft of a ship is the draft ____
A.midway between the forward and aft draft marks
B.at the center of flotation
C.at the load line
D.at the center of buoyancy
38 A semisubmersible which will not remain upright and will assume a list either
to port or starboard is likely to have ______.
A. a large TCG
B. a negative GM
C. excessive ballast
D. insufficient deck load
39 If the metacentric height is large，a floating vessel will ______.
A. be tender
B. have a slow and easy motion
C. be stiff
D. have a tendency to yaw
40 The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.
A. working hours
B. gangs
C. idle time
D. weight per set
41 The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.
A. experience from practice
B. various types of cargoes
C. different types of ships
D. personal abilities
42 The Master or person in charge of a ship shall ensure the crane record book shows ____.
A. the name of the crane operator
B. an entry each time the crane is used
C. date and result of each rated load test
D. the time of day of the test
43 The forward draft of your ship is 27'-11 and the after draft is 29'-03. The draft
amidships is 28'-05. Your vessel is ______.
A. hogged
B. sagged
C. listed
D. trimmed by the head
44 We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method ____.
A. soon or late
B. soon or later
C. sooner or late
D. sooner or later
45 Figure of cargo short-landed in ______.
A. dispute
B. argue
C. debate
D. discuss
46 As a general rule，tally clerks should make their tallying ______.
A. in warehouses
B. on deck
C. ashore
D. in the tallyroom
47 Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain ______ slowly south
moderate or good．
A. spreading
B. proceeding
C. bounding for
D. going to
48 LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NC．This description is most likely
to be under the heading of ______.
A. GL WNG
B. GEN SYN
C. STM WNG
D. T Y WNG
49 Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) ______.
A. warm front at night
B. low pressure area
C. anticyclone
D. lack of frontal activity
50 Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) ______.
A. high pressure system
B. cold front
C. warm front
D. occluded front
51 The fog produced by warm moist air passing over a cold surface is called ______.
A. conduction fog
B. radiation fog
C. frontal fog
D. advection fog
52 A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR
SAFETY REASONS defines ______.
A. Restricted area
B. Closed area
C. Prohibited place
D. Forbidden place
53 For an upright vessel，draft is the vertical distance between the keel and the ______.
A. waterline
B. freeboard deck
C. plimsoll mark
D. amidships section
54 Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the ______.
A. bulkwark
B. deck line
C. gunwale bar
D. sheer strake
55 The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in___.
A. the Master’s quarters
B. the ship’s office
C. the radio room, bridge, or protected location
D. an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill
56 In comparison to electric power，hydraulic power for jacking systems has the advantage
of ______.
A. better control capabilities
B. less maintenance and repair
C. fewer personnel needed during jacking
D. less preload needed
57 Limit switches are used on which davits?
A. Sheath-screw davits
B. Gravity davits
C. Radial davits
D. Quadrantal davits
58 Which ARPA data should you use in order to determine if a close quarters
situation will develop with a target vessel?
A. Set and drift of the current
B. Relative track information
C. Predicted time of CPA
D. Initial range of acquisition
59 Which statement is TRUE concerning a vessel equipped with operational radar?
A. She must use this equipment to obtain early warning of risk of collision.
B. The use of a radar excuses a vessel from the need of a look-out.
C. The radar equipment is only required to be used in restricted visibility.
D.The safe speed of such a vessel will likely be greater than that of vessels without radar
60 ______ is on the panel of radar．
A. KEYLOCK
B. REPEATER
C. STATIC INVERTER
D. ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA
61 Which one of the following is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?
A.gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing
B.gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth
C.gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time
D.gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship’s motion
62 If the magnetic heading is greater than the compass heading，the deviation is ______.
A. east
B. west
C. north
D. south
63 Deviation is the angle between the ______.
A. true meridian and the axis of the compass card
B. true meridian and the magnetic meridian
C. magnetic meridian and the axis of the compass card
D. axis of the compass card and the degaussing meridian
64 What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?
A.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation
B.AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C.AIS is not as accurate as ARPA
D.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance
65 The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately ____.
A. 3 hours
B. 6 hours
C. 12 hours
D. 24 hours
66 When the gyro-pilot is used for steering, what control is adjusted to compensate for
varying sea conditions?
A. Rudder control
B. Sea control
C. Lost motion adjustment
D. Weather adjustment
67 Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?
A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16.
C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.
D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.
68 How can the SART's audible tone monitor be used?
A. It informs survivors that assistance may be nearby.
B. It informs survivors when the battery's charge condition has weakened.
C. It informs survivors when the SART switches to the standby mode.
D. It informs survivors that a nearby vessel is signaling on DSC.
69 If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of Romeo Papa Tango while using the
International Code of Signals, you should ______.
A. report to the caller
B. repeat your last transmission
C. continue since he received your last transmission
D. end the transmission
70 My vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty．Please keep well clear ______ me．
A. with，of
B. in，of
C. at，apart
D. with，from
71 If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should ______.
A. use English language
B. always use the International Code
C. preface it by the word "Interco"
D. follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal
72 What does the abbreviation VHF stand for？______.
A. Vessel's Hoisting Flag．
B. Very High Safety．
C. Vessel's Homing Frequency．
D. Very High Frequency
73 On cargo booms，preventers are ______.
A. auxiliary guys
B. extra fair leads
C. steel bands
D. stops
74 Nylon line is NOT suitable for ______.
A. towing
B. lashings
C. stoppers
D. mooring lines
75 The term STANDING RIGGING refers to _____.
A. booms and kingposts
B. guys and vangs
C. stays and shrouds
D. topping lifts and cargo runners
76 A common class of wire rope used for mooring is the 6x19 class. What does the 6
represent?
A. Factor of safety
B. Number of wires per strand
C. Number of strands per wire rope
D. Number of wires in the core
77 Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ______.
A. stored safely in a cool dark non-ventilated area until work is completed
B. resealed and returned to a well ventilated area after each use
C. covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D. stored in a suitable gear locker
78 A distress signal ______.
A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
B. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag
C. may be used separately or with other distress signals
D. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions
79 The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations
within a specified area is the ______.
A. General commander
B. Commander general
C. Search commander
D. On-scene commander
80 After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear
a continuous ringing of a bell. What does this mean?
A. The unit is working properly.
B. The face mask is not sealed properly.
C. The air bottle needs to be refilled.
D. The air supply hose has a leak.
81 A self-contained breathing apparatus is used to ______.
A. make underwater repairs to barges
B. determine if the air in a tank is safe for men
C. enter areas that may contain dangerous fumes or lack oxygen
D. resuscitate an unconscious person
82 The major use of water in fighting fires is to ______.
A. Suffocate the fire
B. Absorb the oxygen supporting the fire
C. Act as a cooling agent
D. Wash the fire away
83 If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______.
A. loaded more on the port side forward
B. loaded equally on both sides with more forward
C. loaded equally on both sides with more aft
D. allowed to sit anywhere
84 After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.
A. opening the automatic drain plugs
B. draining the water pockets
C. using the electric bilge pump
D. using the bailers and cellulose sponge
85 What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are
in lifeboat during storm conditions?
A.bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on
B.bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes
C.leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on
D.leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off
86 While loading bunkers, you notice oil on the water around your vessel. What should
you do first?
A. stop loading
B. notify the Port Authority
C. notify the terminal superintendent
D. Determine the source of the oil
87 What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye?
A. Apply an ice pack to the eye.
B. Keep the eyelid closed.
C. Flush the eye with plenty of water.
D. Rub the eye area clean.
88 You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by _____.
A. attempting to set the fracture
B. preventing further movement of the bone
C. applying a tourniquet
D. alternately applying hot and cold compress
二关联选择题（每组关联题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：
Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit，at regular intervals and in code，weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts，of which ships usually make use of three，that is，warning，synoptic situation and forecast. With weather information，mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal. As terrible weather is predicted，ships can take precautions beforehand，by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or a long swell，they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship.
89 Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations ___.
A. any time of the day
B. at fixed time
C. in different languages
D. in some parts of the world
90 Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships ___. I. in code,
II. In a certain language, III. in written form
A. I
B. I + II
C. II
D. I + II + III
91 Weather information usually tells people something about weather _____.
A. afterwards
B. in advance
C. at the same time
D. when there’s bad weather
92 Of the following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.
A. delaying voyage
B. staying in port
C. speeding up and running away
D. pumping out ballast water
第二组：
Generally a ship’s motion contains components of pitch and roll simultaneously. Both these motions may cause the ship to head first to one side of its course, and then to the other. This is called yawing. When waves are sufficiently large, the whole vessel may be moved vertically up and down; this is called heave. Large waves passing under the ship from one side impart a side-to-side motion known as sway. The movement of the whole ship ahead and astern is called surge. If the ship is under present at any moment and at any particular place on the surface of the sea are complex, because they are the product of large numbers of different wave motions, of different sizes and moving in different directions, so also the motion of the ship is complex, and is the product of components of each of the six ship motions.
93 What does yawing mean in the passage? I. Ship’s angular motion about vertical axis,
II. The ship first moves to one side of its course and then to the other, III. Ship’s
angular motion about longitudinal axis.
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. I or II
94 Which one of the followings about surge is incorrect?
A.surge is the ship’s movement ahead and astern along longitudinal axis
B.surge is caused by duty officers’ improper manoeuvring
C.surge may cause ship’s speed increased
D.surge may cause ship’s speed decreased
95 Which of the following is the characteristics of waves? I. Waves move in different
direction, II. Waves are of different sizes and on the surface of the sea, III. Waves
present at any moment.
A. I
B. I + II
C. III
D. I + II + III
96 The best title for this passage may be ___
A. ship’s motions
B. waves and its impact
C. waves’ characteristics
D. ship’s rolling and pitching
【优质】航海英语阅读翻译+答案
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
航海英语词汇
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
航海英语的日常用语
航海英语的日常用语 航海专111 主编：梁活东 Good morning 早上好！Good afternoon 中午好！Good evening 晚上好！ How do you do? 您好！ How are you?您好吗？Fine,thanks.很好，谢·谢 Welcome aboard 欢迎来到船上。I am a cadet officer我是个实习驾驶员My name’s Yang Ke我的名字叫杨可 Nice to meet you 见到您很高兴 Excuse me,(but) are you from China? 请问你是否来自中国？ I’m now working on board as a cadet officer. 我现在船上做实习驾驶员Sorry, I almost forgot it. 对不起，我差点把它给忘了。 This is the cabin for you. I hope you will like it. 这是你住的房间，希望你喜欢。 It is much better than I expected. 这比我预计的要强的多。 That is for the safery’s sake. 那是为了安全起见。 You can take a shower in the bathroom. 你可以在洗澡间淋浴。
Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我替你做的？ Thank you for everything you have done for us. 感谢您为我们所做的一切。 We’d like to something about the vessel. 我们想了解些有关这艘船的情况。 She often calls at the ports in S.E. Asian countries. 该船经常停靠在东南亚国家的港口。 What is her length overall/gross tonnage/…? 她的全长/总吨位/……是多少？ Her length overall is about 160 meters. 她的全长大约是160米。 Will that be all right? / Will that do? 那样可以/行吗？ I suggest we go up and visit the bridge first. 我建议咱们先去参观驾驶室。 Let’s go to the mess room right now, shall we? 我们现在就去餐厅，好吗？ That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。 This way please. 请这边走。 Mind/watch your steps. 当洗脚下/ 小心别摔着。 May I come in?- Come in ,please. 我可以进来吗？- 请进。 What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么吗？ That’s part of your practice, I suppose? 我想那是你实习的一部分？
航海英语阅读理解
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
航海英语试题
航海英语试题 中华人民共和国海事局 2008年第46期海船船员适任统测试题（总第46期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，测试时间100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。 A. mFAG. B. Tide tables.潮汐表 C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.wendangku.net/doc/687218032.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？ A. List of Lights 航标表 B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. 来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段 A. circle of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈 B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle
航海英语154—最新修正稿
[4] Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A. total enclosed lifeboats B. totally enclosing lifeboats C. totally enclosed lifeboats D. total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5] The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A. in satisfactorily condition B. satisfactorily C. satisfactory D. satisfactored 答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6] We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___ the abandon ship drill. A. combining with B. combined with C. combining to D. combined to 答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 [8] Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility A. ship shell B. exterior of winches C. hydrostatic release unit D. hold ladders 答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 [20] Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that_____ when using it. A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D. The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted. 答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确 [44] The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______. A. The price of the equipment B. The relative angle between the satellite C. The position of the observer D. The age of the calculated correction 答案：D差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量 [45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile? A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line B. To secure a chain C. To secure the eye of a mooring line D. To facilitate towing 答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向
航海英语题库.(DOC)
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）
航海图书资料(航海英语)
《航海英语(二三副)》 一、单项选择题(共200题) 1、Metric units are used for all measurements of depths，heights and short distances，but where feet／fathoms charts are referred to，these_____units are given in brackets after the metric values for depths and heights shown on the chart． A．metric B．former C．1atter D．obsolete 3、A position obtained by applying only your vessels course and speed to a known position is a ____ A. dead-reckoning position B. fix C. probable position D. running fix 4、A bluff bar is a bar ______ A. extending out from a bluff alongside the river B. that tends to give a false indication of its position C. that has a sharp drop off into deep water D. that is perpendicular to the current 5、In very high latitudes，the most practical chart projection is the_____． A．Mcreator B．gnomonic C．azimuthal D．Lambert conformal 6、A red pillar light -buoy，Fl(2)5 S，is to be substituted for the green conical light buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to_____． A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoy B．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoy C．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replaced D．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced 7、The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is_____． A．equal to the longitude expressed in time units B．about l 6 minutes C．the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Arie5 D．15°of arc 9、The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______． A．At the top center of the next line
航海英语专业词汇
1Ship structure and Equipment 船舶结构与设备general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船oil tanker 油船Container ship 集装箱船ore carrier冷藏船timber 木材船barge carrier 载驳船roll on /roll off 滚装船life on/life off 吊装船passenger ship 客船liquefied nature gas 天然气船frame 内骨compartment 舱室，货舱，间舱design and scantlings 设置与布置onus 努力top rail 舱口上的导轨topside tank 顶边压载舱topside tank sloping bulkhead plating 顶边压载舱底板side shell 船壳板ballast trunk 压载管舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边压载舱底板hatch end coamming 舱口端围板hatch 舱口bulkhead upper stool 横舱壁上梁corrugated hold bulkhead 波纹横舱壁fore and aft hatch coamming 舱口边围板hatch coamming bracket 舱口围板座longitudinal bulkhead 纵向舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁 2deck longitudinal 甲板纵梁keel plate 龙骨板side shell longitudinal 边板纵梁transverse web frame 横向网状内骨bilge longitudinal 比纵梁bilge 舱部舱底污水side shell frames 边内骨bottom shell longitudinal 底纵梁longitudinal side girder of duct keel 箱型龙骨边纵梁double bottom tank 双层底舱duct keel 箱型龙骨inner bottom plating 内底板longitudinal 内底板纵梁longitudinal girder 边压载舱纵梁bilge strake 舱比列板bilge keel 舱比龙骨hopper side girder 边压载舱纵梁longitudinal girder 纵梁stiffener 加强筋port bow 左舷船首bow 船首starboard bow 右舷船首port side 左舷starboard side 右舷port quarter 左舷船尾stern 船首starboard quarter 右舷船尾 3structural arrangement 结构布局hopper tanks 底边压载舱hatchways 舱口deadweight tonnage 载重吨net tonnage 净吨ginder 大梁fore end 首部midships 中部after end 尾部hull 船体bottom 船底watertight compartments 水密舱室bulkheads 舱壁cargo space 货舱tween decks 双层甲板，二层舱，甲板间舱hold 干货舱tank 液货舱fore peak tanks 首间舱after peak tank 尾间舱water ballast 压载水double bottom tanks 双层底舱solid bulk carrier 固体散货船poop deck 尾楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板chain locker 锚链舱steering gear comportment 机舱slop 污水舱 4length between perpendiculars 型长，船长（LBP）overall length 总长(LOA) registered length 登记长度registered depth 登记深度registered breadth 登记宽度load line 载重线长moulded depth 型深extreme breath 全宽bridge superstructure 上层建筑fore and aft line 首尾线ahead 向船首astern 向船尾beam 正横abeam 位于正横design limitations 设计限度operability 操纵性能maintained 保持维修loading manual 装修手册loading instrument 装载仪shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩motor vessel 机动船maneuver 操纵驾驶departure time 离港时间ETA预计到港时间ETD 预计离港时间 4unloading =discharging 卸货loading装货shear forces 剪力bending 弯矩service life 服役年限outfit 舾装Hydrostatic pressure 净水压力slamming sloshing loads 摇动拍溅in adverse sea conditions 在恶劣的条件下strength capability 强度能力 5pitching 纵摇Rolling 横摇Heaving 上下起伏Surging 纵荡Swaying横荡Yawing 偏荡Be afloat 漂浮Be underway 在航moored 系泊Making leeway 偏航leeside 下风TO overhaul 追越，检修overtake 追越To fall astern 落
航海英语常用单词
舵令wheel orders 信号旗signal flag 提起锚Heave away the anchor 锚向如何how is the chain leading now? 操舵装置steering gear 舵角指示器rudder indicator 舵反映灵敏the rudder answers well 陀螺罗经gyro-compass 磁罗经magnetic compass 海速Sea speed 港速Harbor speed 全速前进full ahead 微速前进dead slow ahead 左/右满舵hard to port/starboard 回舵ease the wheel 正舵Wheel amidships 对准steer on=head on 保持……一致Keep ---in range 出口/进口船vessel outward/inward 准备好at Stand-by 雷达设置的测距是什么？What range is the radar set to? 12海里和2海里的距标圈Twelve miles with two-mile division 河口River mouth 雾笛Fog-horn 防波堤The breakwater 回声测深仪Echo-sounder 领航船The pilot boat 在右舷水面1米处放置引航梯Rig the pilot ladder on the starboard side,one meter above the water 救生圈Life buoy 撇缆Heaving line 水手长Bosun 释放Let go 放锚walk the anchor back= pay out the cable 保持在刹车Hold it on the brake 受力中等medium weight 受力轻、重Slight/tight weight 抓底brought up 绞紧刹车并合上锚链棒Screw her up and put the bar 升锚球Hoist anchor ball 下班Stand down 起锚Weight/heave/heave in/anchor
航海英语阅读与写作翻译
UNIT1 LESSON1 1.马来语是本地用语，而英语是宫方和商业用语。 2.该卷所覆盖的这些地区、通往港口的通道会出现高密度的交通流。 3.在这些影响因素，包括交通流的密度和集中程度的共同作用下，使得在海峡中的航行变得很困难，尤其是对于深吃水船舶。 4.从安达曼海北部进入，经由马六甲海峡北部的中央部分，从霹雳岛或半途岛的任一边通过。 5.新加坡共和国通过一条堤道和一座跨越柔佛海峡的桥梁与马来西亚半岛相连。 6.变化随着季风年复一年的前进、后退、强度改变一直持续着。 7.此海峡与南中国海东部的邻近水域都比较浅，以至于该地区的洋流造成一些潮汐现象 8.在这段时期内的西北和东北风的平均风力约为4级，但是在新加坡的马六甲海峡南部的风会弱一点，且风向不定。 9.由于穿越航路和频繁的交叉，让碰撞危险相当高。，而且还有可能遇到当地的渔船。 10.深吃水船舶和超大型油轮的船长在计划穿过此海峡的航线时应尤其注意航行限制。LESSON 2 1.海图上所显示的信息随其比例尺的变化而变化。 2.如果简化的描述会导致与附近浮标的混淆，那么应该保留详细信息。 3.海图上一个位置点的小误差在大比例尺可能表现为几米，而在小比例尺海图上就可能是几链了。
4.修改(海图上）等深线。比如删除深度给其他信息让路，若非是它们具有一些航海意义，航海通告上不会提及。 5.为了清晰的显示信息，其正确位置应该用圆圈和箭头来指示。 6.5011号海图提供了英版海图的缩写和图式，有A4纸这么大，非常便于携带。 7.水底礁石上的水深未知，但是我们认为它对水面航行有危险。 8.所有的这些告诫性的注释便于航海者确保安全航行的，比如避免：搁浅，接近渔具时损失，潜艇经常演刁区域的任何危险。 9.3482号海图上的位置与本区域拓制海图的位置在数量上是有一定差别。位置应该通过距离和方位转变而不是经纬度。 10.此海图省略了20米等深线内的许多灯标和其他助航标志。 LESSON 3 1.使用者应该了解到数据在传送、显示或打印在使用者的设备上、转换为其他软件格式的时候很有可能出观损坏。 2.暂时性、预报性的通告会单面打印，以便与剪切和存档。 3.周版航海通告增补篇发布的数据更新会通过无线电警告传送。X 4.在某些情况下有选择性的发布重要信息以避兔负荷过重也是有必要的。 5.方便归档，通告编号后附年份，每月也会发布一次生效列表。X 6.插入附带注释，海底电缆，位于。。。。。。