2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟试卷(含答案)

2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟试卷（含答案）

一、单项选择。

1 . Mr. Li always has his own special _______ to make his lessons lively.

A.surveys

B.instructions C . works D. methods

2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps _______ when they are low.

A. him

B. her

C.them

D. us

3.--- How do you find your company?

---A little worried. We ground as a _______ leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.

A.are losing

B.were losing

C.lost

D.have lost

4.Look at the floor, Tom! _______ you watch TV while having a meal?

A.Should

B.Could

C.Must

D.May

5.He just looked at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t _______.

A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice

6.No rules all things, will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.

A.give up

B.catch up

C.keep up

D.pick up

7. The workers are made _______ ten hours a day.

A . work B.to work C . working D. worked

8.---- I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _______ for your money?

--- Certainly.

A.value

B.price

C.wealth

D.cost

9.As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they _______ spend their weekend on housework.

A.widely

B.probably

C.mostly

D.wisely

10. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Bejjing on February 2, 2022.

A. Is held B . will be held C . was held D. are hold

11.You've watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don't you go outside and find something _______ doing?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6619014172.html,eful

B.cheerful

C.enjoyable

D.worth

12.---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _______?

---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A. when it was set up

B. why did he set it up

C.how did he set it up

D.what it is used for

13.In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say“_______”.

A.the grass is always greener on the other side

B.every dog has its day

C.the early bird catches the worm

D.actions speak louder than words

14.Do you know the boy _______ mother is an excellent teacher?

A. which

B.who C . whose D.what

15. ---I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.

---_______, but it will be repeated on TV.

A.Take it easy

B. You are lucky C . That's wonderful D. Never mind

二、完形填空。

When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often．It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we ___16___ how important our eyes are．

People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems ___17___．A person ___18___ does a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near－sighted then.

People who are far-sighted suffer from just the ___19___ problem．They can see things that are far away, but they have ___20___ in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length．If they want to do much ___21___, they must get glasses, too．

Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism(散光)．This, too, can be corrected by glasses．Some people’s eyes become ___22___ because of cataracts(白内障)．Long ago these people often became blind．Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them．

Having two good eyes is important for judging distances．___23___ eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度)．To prove this to ___24___, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye．You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed．The difference between these two different eye views ___25___ us to judge(判断) how far away an object is．People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes do．

16.A. remind B. receive C. review D. realize

17.A. unhappy B. unpleasant C. unclear D. unfair

18. A. what B. who C when D. which

19.A. right B. same C. wrong D. opposite

20. A. difficulty B. fun C. time D. experience

21.A. shopping B. cleaning C. reading D. fishing

22. A. cloudy B. sunny C. windy D. rainy

23. A. Each B. Every C.Both D. All

24.A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

25.A. helps B. makes C. encourages D. agrees

三、阅读理解。

A

26. What is Julie's advice?

A. Getting a pen friend.

B. Watching some English films.

C. Reading English newspapers.

D. Joining an English Speaking Club.

27. Who is poor at learning English grammar?

A. Julie.

B.Li Lei.

C. Betty.

D. Sam.

28. Where can Zhao Xin find a pen friend?

A. At school.

B. In the newspaper.

C. On the Internet.

D. In the English Speaking Club.

B

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Sometimes a task that takes you five minutes in the morning may take fifteen minutes in the afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. If this were the case, why wouldn't we feel just as sleepy after eating a large breakfast or after dinner? The truth is that this sleepiness is unrelated to meals and is due to another cause.

The real reason lies inside your bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps (午睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.

A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.

Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in

the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.

If you're feeling down, try taking a nap to lift your spirits. Napping, or even just resting for an hour without falling asleep, can brighten your outlook.

29. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the passage?

A. They eat too much for lunch.

B. They sleep too little at night.

C. The weather becomes a lot warmer.

D. Their body temperature becomes lower.

30. What can we learn from the passage?

A. A late nap may make people more tired.

B. Taking naps can help treat heart disease.

C.People spend more time finishing a task in the morning.

D. It's difficult for people to follow a similar sleeping pattern.

31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Is a Long Nap Really Good for You?

B. Benefits for Your Best Nap

C. Tips for Napping at Work

D. Can Napping Lift You Up?

C

If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment(失业) from your computer major(专业课) classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech“Information Age”requires people who are flexible(灵活的) and who

have good communication skills.

There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial ( 管理的) success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most

suitable for change, which is the leading feature(特点) of the kind of high-speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.

Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level(入门的) positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most important quality in a

person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important", by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably because of these skills that they have been offered different kinds of positions.

Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.

32. By saying that "you may have had the last laugh’" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have_______.

A.shared the jokes with computer majors

B. achieved as much as computer majors

C. stopped joking about computer majors

D. found jobs more easily than computer majors

33. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates_______.

A. are ready to change when situations change

B. are better able to deal with difficulties

C. are equally good at computer skills

D. are likely to give others pressure(压力)

34.The underlined word “land" in the last paragraph probably means _______.

A. keep for some time

B. successfully get

C. start at once

D. lose regretfully

35.According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?

A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.

B. Readiness to get high-tech knowledge.

C. Skills in expressing themselves.

D. Part-time work experience.

D

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Firstly keep calm. Then make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Next think about what you want to say to them. If you don't want to talk with them face to face, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your opinions to yourself and try to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a toy. They argued about it. But she finally agreed with him. Michael bought the toy, but only played it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might disagree with you on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. It will help keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is a pleasure to have a try!

36. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to keep a good relationship with our parents?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

37. According to the passage, _______have a communication problem.

A. parents and teachers

B. teachers and their students

C. parents and children of all ages

D. only school kids and their parents

38.The underlined word “bridge" in the passage means “ _______”.

A.建立

B.通过

C.消除

D.到达

39. If the values of your parents are different from yours, you'd better_______.

A. argue with them

B. keep away from them

C. reach an agreement with them

D. talk about your values to them

40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to be good parents

B. How to be a good child

C. How to bridge the generation gap

D. How to deal with family problems

四、填空。

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41- 45 的相应位置上。

41. Our parents are kind to us. We should be __________(感激;感谢) to them.

42. The French book could be __________ (她的), because she is learning French.

43.---Where's the station?

---Sorry, I'm a __________(陌生人) here myself.

44. Mike was lying in the sun looking very __________(轻松的)and happy.

45. We sensed a strong__________ (悲伤) and pain under the strangely beautiful music made by Abing.

B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46- 50 的相应位置上。

46. Eating too much of the wrong food will__________(harmful) your health.

47. With the Internet, people can communicate __________ (easy) with friends all over the world.

48. April 24 this year is China's __________(six) Space Day.

49. After the __________(invent)of paper, people started to write on paper to make books.

50.---Tony, did you enjoy__________(you) in London?

---Yes! I went to see my friend Susie.

C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51- 55 的相应位置上。

A: Hi Jerry, what's wrong? You look a bit under the weather.

B: I'm not feeling very well. I __________51__________ to have another cold.

A: Not again! You had a cold last month.

B: Well, there's nothing much I can do. All I can do is to take some medicine and __________52__________.

A: Maybe you should try some traditional Chinese medicine.

B: If it can help me __________53__________, I'd be willing to have a try.

A: In fact, it might make no difference with this cold, but it can make your body stronger so you won't catch so many colds.

B: What's so special about traditional Chinese medicine?

A: One special point is that it's all __________54__________. Chinese medicine is made from plants.

B: It sounds great. It means there are few bad effects in Chinese medicine.

A: Yes, you are right.

B:I __________55__________ to have a try.

五、阅读填空。

Literature(文学) is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material.

Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imaginations, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. I's always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a country, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, attitudes(态度) and values of the age(年代) in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and

analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds,

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66--75的相应位置上。

Whether it is a child, a teenager, a middle-aged person or an old person, everybody needs good friends.

During childhood, (66) f____________ helps us understand the importance of sharing and caring. Small (67) c____________ develop it faster than adults and they enjoy the company of their friends. They play and (68) l____________ together.

Making friends is (69) i____________ for their growth and development. As teenagers, friends become more meaningful for us. We go (70) t____________ many changes during our teenage life. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot be discussed with our parents and other (71)f____________members. However, we are (72)q____________ comfortable communicating with our friends. Having good friends who can listen to our problems and (73)o____________us advice and support is indeed a lucky thing during this age.

More and more people these days are suffering from mid-life crisis(中年危机). Their family, job, kids and almost (74)e____________ around begin to appear as a burden to them at this age. Having good friends at this time can help them a lot.

Friends are important for the (75) e____________ too. If they have friends around; their rest life remains joyful and interesting.

六、书面表达。

当今社会，很多家长对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要，请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息以“Learn to Be Independent"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。

要求:

(1)短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥

(2)题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Learn to be independent

Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. ___________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、DCACA DBACB DDACD

二、DCBDA CAAAA

三、DBC DAB DABC BCCDC

四、

A)thankful/ grateful, hers, stranger, relaxed, sadness

B)harm, easily, Sixth, invention, yourself

C)seem, take it easy, get better, natural, can’t wait

五、

A)Why, imaginative, Types, Purposes, enjoy, ages, understand, how, open, important

B)friendship, children, learn, important, through, family, quite, offer, everything, elderly

六、

Learn to Be Independent

Nowadays，many children are treated as"little emperors"at home，their parents do all the things for them，and they do nothing．Besides，the children ask their parents to do this and to do that．Their parents are always willing to do all the things．what's more，the parents even make decisions for their children．＜阐述社会现象＞

In my opinion，first，parents should believe in their children，and let children do things by themselves．＜高分句型＞Second，parents should make proper suggestions．，and give them more chances to make their own decisions．Last，children should learn to be independent，if children always depend on their parents，they will have difficulties future life．＜高分句型阐述观点，提出建议＞

In a word，it is necessary and important for children to be independent．＜总结必要性与重要性＞

11

2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟试卷(含答案)

2023年江苏省南京市中考模拟试卷（含答案） 一、单项选择。 1 . Mr. Li always has his own special _______ to make his lessons lively. A.surveys B.instructions C . works D. methods 2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps _______ when they are low. A. him B. her C.them D. us 3.--- How do you find your company? ---A little worried. We ground as a _______ leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development. A.are losing B.were losing C.lost D.have lost 4.Look at the floor, Tom! _______ you watch TV while having a meal? A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 5.He just looked at me and there was an expression in his eyes I couldn’t _______. A.read B.sense C.tell D.notice 6.No rules all things, will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 7. The workers are made _______ ten hours a day. A . work B.to work C . working D. worked 8.---- I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good _______ for your money? --- Certainly. A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 9.As we stayed at home for two months, papers fell into piles. People are always as busy as a bee on weekdays, so they _______ spend their weekend on housework. A.widely B.probably C.mostly D.wisely 10. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______ in Bejjing on February 2, 2022. A. Is held B . will be held C . was held D. are hold 11.You've watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don't you go outside and find something _______ doing? https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6619014172.html,eful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth

2023年江苏省南京市中考数学第二次模拟考试试卷附解析

2023年江苏省南京市中考数学第二次模拟考试试 卷 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、选择题 1．如图，PA 切⊙O 于A ，PO 交⊙O 于B ，若PA=6，PB=4，则⊙O 的半径是（ ） A ．52 B ．56 C ．2 D ．5 2．某电视台综艺节日从接到的 5000 个热线电话中，抽取 10 名“幸运观众”，小颖打通了一次热线电话，她成为“幸运观众”的概率是（ ） A ．1500 B ．15000 C ．1200 D ． 12000 3．设有 10 个型号相同的杯子，其中一等品 7个、二等品 2个、三等品 1 个，从中任取一个杯子是一等品的概率等于（ ） A ．310 B ．70 l C ．37 D ．17 4．抛掷一枚普通的骰子（各个面分别标 12、3、4、5、6），朝上一面是偶数的概率为（ ） A ．16 B ．1 2 C ．1 3 D ．14 5．随机掷两枚硬币，落地后全部正面朝上的概率是（ ） A ．1 B ．21 C ．31 D ．4 1 6．已知外婆家在小明家的正东方，学校在外婆家的北偏西40°，外婆家到学校与小明家到学校的距离相等，则学校在小明家的（ ） A ．南偏东50° B ．南偏东40° C ．北偏东50° D ．北偏东40° 7．把一个矩形剪去一个正方形，所余的矩形与原矩形相似，那么原矩形中，较长的边与较短 的边之比是（ ） A ．5：2 B ．(13):2+ C ．(15):2+ D ．(16):2+ 8．下列各式计算：正确的是（ ）

2023年江苏省南京市中考数学模拟试卷附解析

2023年江苏省南京市中考数学模拟试卷学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、选择题 1．如图，点P是半径为5的⊙O内一点，且OP=3，在过点P的所有⊙O的弦中，弦长为整数的弦的条数为（） A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 2．如图1所示，将长为20cm，宽为2cm的长方形白纸条，折成图2所示的图形并在其一面着色，则着色部分的面积为（） A．34 cm2B．36 cm2C．38 cm2D．40 cm2 3．使代数式12 2 x x - + 有意义的x的取值范围是（） A．2 x≠-B． 1 2 x≤且2 x≠-C． 1 2 x<且2 x≠-D． 1 2 x≥且2 x≠- 4．如图，对任意的五角星, 结论错误的是（）A．∠1=∠C+∠E B．∠2=∠A+∠D C．∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E=360° D．∠A+∠B+∠C+∠D+∠E=180° 5．方程组 25 1 x y x y -= ⎧ ⎨ += ⎩ 的解是（） A． 3 1 x y = ⎧ ⎨ = ⎩ B． 1 x y = ⎧ ⎨ = ⎩ C． 2 1 x y = ⎧ ⎨ =- ⎩ D． 2 1 x y =- ⎧ ⎨ = ⎩ 6．下列事件中，必然事件是（） A．任何数都有倒数B．明年元旦那天天晴 C．异号两数相乘积为负D．摸彩票中大奖 7．下列说法： ①任何一个二元一次方程组都可以用代入消元法求解；

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