初中英语阅读理解

一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

Today, 1 increasing number of people are always 2 their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now 3 everywhere.

More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to 4 , some new traffic rules have 5 . For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined . Car drivers and motorcyclists 6 break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even 7 money. 8 , more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. According to a piece of interesting TV news, a man in America kept using his mobile phone 9 his way home. Suddenly, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was 10 afraid that he ran away as 11 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at 12 own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with 13 on the phone all the time.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad? It depends on 14 people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and 15 not to be the “ Heads-up Tribe”.

( )1.A / B . a C. an D. the

( )2.A. looked B. looking C. .look D. looks

( )3. A. can be seen B. can see C. see D. saw

( )4.A.driving B. drive C. to drive D. drives

( )5.A.made B. been made C. to make D. make

( )6.A.whom B. which C. who D. whose

( )7.A.take B. spend C. pay D. cost

( )8.A.Besides B. But C. And D. So

( )9.A.of B. in C. at D. on

( )10.A.so B. much C. such D. too

( )11.A.quietly B. quick C. quickly D. more quickly

( )12.A.they B. them C. theirs D. their

( )13.A.other B. the others C. another D. others

( )14.A.how B. what C. why D. when

( )15.A.trying B. tried C. try D. to try

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?” When I was younger, I thought sound was very important __16__ us, so I said, “My __17__, Mommy.”

She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you __18__thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”

Then last year, my grandpa__19__. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our time__20__ final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was shocked__21__she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told me, “This__22__is very important. It shows that you

have__23__understood your life.” I saw some tears in her eyes. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”

I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they__24__. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and __25__so that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”

( )16.A. of B. to C. in D. on

( )17.A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head

( )18.A. feel B. stop C. keep D. forget

( )19.A. worried B. visited C. died D. came

( )20.A. to speak B. speak C. say D. to say

( )21.A. when B. unless C. before D. but

( )22.A. experience B. answer C. problem D. question

( )23.A. easily B. really C. carefully D. especially

( )24.A. sleep B. think C. laugh D. cry

( )25.A. visitors B. friends C. classmates D. Teachers

三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

A

These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year”between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.

For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity --- and Australia is the favorite place to go.

Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.

“After a year of travelling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.”

There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects---helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills---decision making and finding answers to problems, for example---that will help many students in a job one day.

Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.

If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,

“ I’ve already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get your job.

( )26.More and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” .

A. before they graduate from school

B. before they graduate from university

C. after they graduate from university

D. Before they go to university after graduating from school

( )27. ______is their favorite activity for most students in the UK.

A. Spending time in Australia

B. Spending time in the UK

C. Spending time with their teachers

D. Spending time with their parents

( )28.What can’t students get in gap year work in the writer’s opinion?

A. Values

B. Skills

C. Knowledge and experience

D. money

( )29. Chances for the same job will be given to the students .

A. who study well in school

B. who have some experience in this kind of work

C. who don’t apple for the job

D. who are rich enough

( )30. The best title of the passage can be .

A. Work for the Poor

B. Take a Year off

C. Apply for a job

D. Travel

B

The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person， I was studying in the third grade. I saw some disabled people before， but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through.

When a new student arrived in my third grade class， I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different. His name was Derek and he had autism . He sometimes had random outbursts(随意发作) during class and we would stand there， doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that. When he sat down at desk， we would try to get away from him. After class， we would play jokes on each other， imitating(模仿) Derek， and laughing about it.

Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us. She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts--he was trying to communicate. Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets. When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak， the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day. We all understood her meaning.

After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him. We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends. Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us. My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson.

Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently，I always remember what I have learned in my third grade clams and go up to him or her.

( )31.What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk?

A. Friendly.

B. Humorous.

C. Generous.

D. Strange.

( )32. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?

a. We got away from him.

b. We got on well with Derek.

c. Derek arrived in my class.

d.Derek's morn talked to us.

A. c-a- b -d

B. c- a- d -b

C. a -c -b -d

D. a -d- c- b

( )33.According to Derek's mother， Derek________________.

A. was too shy to be with others

B. had problems in expressing himself

C. was good at communicating with others

D. didn't like the way others treated him

( )34..After Derek's mom's talk， we did the following EXCEPT that ____________.

A. we became friends

B. we played together

C. we played jokes on him I). we communicated with him

( )35..which is the best title for the passage?

A. Living with an open mind

B. Believing in yourself

C. Behaving in different ways

D. Making friends with the disabled

C

You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves.

“We certainly have the technology for it now.”says Andrew Poliak of automotive(机动车辆的)technology supplier QNX.“We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025.”

The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have to steering wheels(方向盘)or pedals(踏板). Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.

Another American company, Tesla, added an “Autopilot” feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.

Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.

Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature

many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.

Other companies are working on self-driving cars, too. Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW.Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.

( )36.What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?

A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.

B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.

C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.

D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.

( )37.Why did the police stop the Google car?

A. It had no driver.

B. It went to slowly.

C. It broke the traffic rules

D. It had no steering wheel.

( )38.The underlined word “brake” probably means ______.

A. 加油门

B.刹车

C. 前进

D.后退

( )39.According to the text, Tesla Autopilot ________.

A. is truly self-driving

B. can sense traffic lights

C. won't work on freeways

D. isn't safe in crowded areas

( )40.From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. self-driving cars are popular nowadays.

B. self-driving could be trusted by anyone.

C. a special driveway should be built for self-driving cars.

D. self-driving cars need improving.

D

Did you know?

Box-office monster “Zootopia” has been called the “most Easter egg-packed(彩蛋) movie ever made by Disney”. One of its Easter eggs comes to the species of the news anchor seen on the film’s ZNN channel. Depending on where in the world you’re watching “Zootopia”, the type of animals hosting may change.

Zootopia went a step further to make the different versions . In the US, Canada, France, the news anchor is moose. In Brazil, it’s a jaguar. Australia and New Zealand get a koala; while Chinese audiences see a giant panda.

User Reviews

What can I say…. I’m a huge Disney fan. Maybe not like my friend over at Reviewing All 54 Disney Animated Films. And More!, the Disney cartoons have been a big part of my life. So, in a sense, the Disney animated features are a big deal to me.

Whether young or old, Zootopia’s story carries a powerful and thematic commentary message that’s highly valued and relative (especially in today’s world). As Judy Hopps says in the movie “Life’s a little bit messy. We all make mistakes. No matter what type of animal you are, change starts with you.” And I can’t agree more with that statement.

( )41. In the film, the animal hosting turns into a ___________ if you live in Sydney.

A. koala

B. giant panda

C. moose

D. jaguar

( )42.Who is one of the directors of the film?

A. Jared Bush

B. Rich Moore

C. Idris Elba

D. Ginnifer Goodwin

( )43.You can probably spot this article in a(n) ___________.

A. newspaper

B. magazine

C. movie net

D. Imax poster

( )44.Which of the following is TRUE based on the passage?

A. Zootopia is a romance story about a koala and a giant panda.

B. The film will be released on 4 March 2016 in English and French.

C. You can go to the nearby theater for different 3D versions of Zootopia.

D. Zootopia made different versions which are called “Easter egg-packed”.

( )45.Where can we infer from the User Review?

A. She is a huge Disney fan.

B. She has reviewed 54 Disney animated films.

C. She agrees with the message that the film carries.

D. She does not agree with what Judy Hopps says.

第二节阅读填空(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.

The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. (46) Its source(源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.

The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. (47) Now it is down to 2 billion m3 or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.

(48)

Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry. (49) Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.

(50) Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川)are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

A. Dams provide fields with water and make power.

B. How does it happen?

C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year.

D. But now it has a serious problem.

E. Global warming is making things worse.

四、写作: 第一节单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)

51.You can trust him. He never tells a l_____.

52. It’s h_____ outside. How about going swimming this afternoon.

53. Though she lives alone, she doesn’t feel l______.

54. What a p_____ that you can’t go on a picnic with us.

55. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t____ man.

56. This new dictionary is very u______ for me.

第二节完成句子(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

57. 这个会议室足够大，可以容纳200人

The meeting-room is _______ ________ ________ _______ 200 people.

58. 人们那时还没意识到信息技术的重要性。

People at that time_______ _______ _______ the importance of IT.

59. 你真有礼貌，能够主动让座给老人。

_____so polite ______ you _____ _______ your seat to the old.

60. 现在广州的房价涨得真快!

__________ __________ the price of house in Guangzhou is rising!

61. 直到完成这个任务，我才会感觉放松。

I __________ __________ relaxed __________ I __________ the task.

62. 不用担心!护士们很好地照顾着这些小孩。

Don’t worry! The children ______ ______ ________ ________ of by the nurses.

63. 她没有告诉我什么时候去北京

She didn’t tell me _____ _______ ______ ______ Beijing.

第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容：

1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：

1.80 词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。

2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。

3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

2018年广州市九年级英语模拟题(二)

参考答案(共110分)

一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)

1—5 C B A A B 6—10 C D A D A 11—15 C D D A C

二、完型填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)

16—20 B A C C D 21—25 A D B D B

三、阅读 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

( A ) 26—30 D A D B B

( B) 31—35 D B B C A

( C) 36—40 C B B D D

( D) 41—45 B B C C D

第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

46— D 47— C 48— B 49—A 50—E

四、写作(共三节，满分35分)

第一节单词拼写 (共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)

51. lie 52. hot 53. lonely 54. pity 55. true 56. useful

第二节完成句子 (共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分)

57. large/big enough to hold 58. was unaware of

59. it’s of to offer 60. how fast/quickly

61. won’t be/feel/get; until/till finish 62. are taken good care

63. when to leave for/when he will visit / when to go to

第三节书面表达 (共1小题;满分15分)

My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close to nature and relax myself with my parents.

I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep during the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.

I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.

(完整版)初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)(2)

（1）A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. Very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. Sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes

(完整版)初中典型英语阅读理解题目及答案

（一）初中英语阅读理解 Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sister. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of 2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______. A.the dog likes keeping things B.the dog likes playing with shoes C.he doesn't know the dog's name D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well 3.What made the shoe strange was ______. A.its colour B.its smell C.its size D.that it was a silk one 4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____" A.keeping things for itself B.bringing things for other to keep C.not letting it run about D.taking care of a small child 5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____. A. likes to give presents to people B.has been kept in at the writer's home C.has brought some trouble D.likes to be called "the keep dog" Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C

初中英语阅读理解专题

诺贝尔的故事 Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searchi ng for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death. 根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Where was Alfred Nobel born? He was born in ________. A. Sweden B. Stockholm C. Russia D. Moscow 2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War? A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives. 3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ? Because his father ________. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died

初中英语阅读理解练习题1

Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?

初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)

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