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2013高考英语写作练习B5(5.5)

B5 介词和介词短语

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①(2012·辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________the main road at the

far end of the lake.

A．to B．for C．off D．out

答案C[句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在……之外”。]

②(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most

sensitive to the spoken word.

A．From B．Of C．For D．With

答案B[句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在……之中”。]

③(江苏卷)This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________the reach of

those with average income.

A．over B．within C．beyond D．below

答案C[beyond意为“超出”，指客观事物非本身能力所能达到或完成，根据所提供的情景“This new model of car is so expensive”可判断出由于这种新型的汽车很贵，超出了那些收入处于中等水平的人。over意为“越过……”；

within意为“在……内”；below意为“在……以下”。]

④(湖南卷)He suddenly saw Sue ________the room. He pushed his way

________the crowd of people to get to her.

A．across；across B．over; through

C．over; into D．across; through

答案D[across指在空间上从一端到另一端。through着重从物体中间穿过。] ⑤(2004·湖南卷)You can't wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt—it'll look terrible.

A．on B．above C．up D．over

答案D[根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在……上方”，暗含不接触；

C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在……的表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在……上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的衣服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整体内衣覆盖，故答案应选D。]

⑥(北京卷)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee.

A．for B．with C．during D．over

答案D[over意为“在(做)……时”。句意为“他们在喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话”。]

⑦(上海卷)Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch.

A．by B．at C．to D．from

答案A[介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。]

⑧(北京卷)—What do you want ________those old boxes?

—To put things in when I move to the new flat.

A．by B．for C．of D．with

答案D[with意为“用”，后接工具。所提过的情景“To put things in when I move to the new flat.”说明箱子的用途。]

⑨(全国卷)The home improvements have taken what little there is ________my spare

time.

A．from B．in C．of D．at

答案C[这是一个宾语从句。have taken后接感叹句，其正常的语序是what little of my spare time there is，句意为“家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间”。]

⑩(全国卷)________production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A．As B．For C．With D．Through

答案C[with意为“因为，由于”。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有一个丰收年”。]

?(2012·南京一模)—What do you usually do in summer vacations?

—I usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work ________a change.

A．with B．in C．toward D．for

答案D[考查介词。——你暑假通常干什么？——我通常到国内各地旅游，但是今年暑假我打算改变一下，去做一些志愿者的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用for。]

?(2012·北京质检)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________the fullest.

A．at B．on C．to D．with

答案C[考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。] ?(2012·北京西城期末)Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax ________office work? It will also help keep you healthy.

A．for B．from C．on D．of

答案B[考查介词用法。句意：为什么不做一些户外运动来从工作中放松一下？这也会帮助你保持健康。根据句意选from。]

?(2011·南京师大附中调研)The accident that happened at an oilfield ________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.

A．away B．from C．off D．beyond

答案C[考查介词用法。句意：这个事故发生在远离美国东南海岸的一个油田里，已经对环境造成了很大的损害。off意为“远离”的意思，根据句意选C。]

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diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together. (2) 正是她让我知道我们是否能实现愿望不在于我们有多聪明，而在于我们有多渴望和我们能坚持多久。【发掘他人优点】It was her who let me know that whether we could achieve our goal didn’t lie in how clever we were but how much we desired and how long we could insist on. (3) 正是这次探访让我意识到帮助别人不应该是空谈。【一次社会实践】 It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should by no means be an empty talk. (4) 正是Sarah理智的行为阻止她受到伤害，否则(这伤害)会变成宿舍矛盾。【与人相处】 It was Sarah’s rational conduct that prevented her from being harmed, which might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict. (5) 正是这些挣扎和艰辛提高了我们的意志力。【生活的感受】 It is these struggles and hardships that promote our willpower. (6) 正是她脑海中一个目标使她能够有所突破。【目标】 It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make the breakthrough. (7) 俗话说，细节决定成败。

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高考英语之写作专题一、写作之“三八大盖” 1.现象/问题说明段 2.分析原因段 3.解决问题段 4.观点阐述段 5.观点结论段 6.展望未来段 7.漫画/图表描述段 8.引言解释段二、八大功能段（一）现象/问题描述功能段（三选一） 1、In recent years, ............................. is becoming more and more popular at an amazing rate. 2、Along with the development of society, more and more questions are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is that............................ 3、Recently, ...................................... has attracted much attention of society, which can be found in TV programs, newspaper and many aspects of our daily life. （二）分析原因功能段 1、总原因的阐述（三选一）（1）A number of factors lead to this situation. （2）The answer to this question includes many factors. （3）There are many factors, which can account for the phenomenon/problem. 2、分析原因的功能句（一般三个原因即可）（1）One of the most common factors is............................................................ (Firstly) （2）Another cause is......................................................................................(And then,) （3）But the fundamental element is ..................................................................(Finally) （三）解决问题功能段（总-分-总） (1)For another, people are supposed to get ready to the seriousness of the problems, and we should try our best to cope with these problems as well. 1、措施主题句（三选一） (1)Confronted with the problem, we should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. (2)In view of the problems of ..........., effective measures should be taken. (3)It is high time that we took/should take some measures to cope with these problems。 2、分措施 (1)For one thing, government ought to set up some regulations to...................................

2017高考英语作文写作基础—话题写作练习doc

高考英语写作……话题写作练习一. 教学内容：话题写作练习 A 人物介绍参考篇目：Unit 1. Hawking. Einstein 注意：1. 表格变为段落 2．按时间顺序 3．根据逻辑关系加上连接词常用短语和词汇： be born when he/she was ……years old /at the age of later begin to graduate from spend time doing discover 评价：be considered to be / be regarded as be rewarded…… contribute devoted oneself to sth. 根据以下素材写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文 Date of birth: March 14th, 1879 Place of birth: Germany Childhood: curious, slowing in learning Education background: 1886 : study in Munich, mathematics, religion 1896 : graduated from high school 1900 : become a maths teacher 1905 : receive a doctor’s degree Achievement: develop the Theory of Relativity by 1915 prove light is bent when passing the sun won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922 Evaluation: one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14th,1879 in Germany. When he was a child,he was curious about everything, but he was considered to be slow at learning. In 1886, he began to study in Munich. He studied mathematics as well as religion. In 1896,Einstein graduated from high school at the age of 17. Four years later, Einstein became a maths teacher. In 1905, he received a doctor’s degree. By the year 1915, he had developed the famous Theory of Relativity and became famous in the world. He proved that light is bent as it passes the sun. Because of his great achievement, he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922. Einstein was one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. Some people say that he was a genius. But I think the main reason why he was so successful was his hard work . B. 说明文

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