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大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空
大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空

同形异义词辨析

affect,effect

affect意为“影响”(verb);effect意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);

lessen, decline

lessen意为“减少,减轻”;decline意为“下倾,下降”。

sensible sensetive

sense意为“见识,感觉”,加-tive表示具感觉性质的,意为“敏感的”,引申意为“灵敏的,感光的”;加-able后意为“能够感到的,有意识的,明智的,有判断力的”;

flexible, objective

flexible意为“灵活的,柔软的”;objective意为“客观的,公正的”

edition, editorial, article,abstract,paper

edition表“版本”,paper covered edition平装本,hard copy edition精装本;editorial表“编辑的”;article表“文章,论文”;abstract表“摘要”;papers文件

adapt,adopt

adapt意为“适应,改编”,adapt to new conditions适应新环境;a adopt中间为“o”,让我们想到son,boy,所以意为“收养,采用”,adopt skills采用技巧,adopt children收养孩子;stick,yield

stick表“粘住,粘贴”;yield表“出产,(~to)屈服”。

sensible 有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的considerate 考虑周到的

sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的,感光的considerable 相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的respectable 可敬的,有名望的imaginative有想像力的

respected 受尊敬的,受尊重的imaginable 可想像的,可能的

respective 分别的,各自的imaginary 想像的,虚构的

respectful 恭敬的,尊敬的

origin(n. 起源)originality(n. 创意,新奇)original(a. 起初的,原来的)originally(adv. 最初地,原先)

abandoned意为“被抛弃的”,abundant意为“丰富的”;abused意为“滥用,辱骂”,absence和presence,absence意为“缺席”;而presence意为“出席”;

access意为“接近,进入,出入权”,常与介词to搭配;accuse意为“控告,谴责”;assess 意为“评估,评定”。

acquire意为“获得,学到”;inquire意为“询问,问明”;require意为“需要,要求”。adverse意为“敌对的,相反的”,diverse意为“变化多的,不同的”,reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词,意为“相反,背面;相反的,倒转的”;做动词意为“倒转,颠倒”。traverse 中tra-意为“穿越”,它也可以做名词、动词和形容词,意为“横贯,横断;横的”;做动词意为“横穿,横越,来回穿过”。

1. aggressive a. 好斗的,敢做敢为的

progressive a. 前进的,(税收)累进的,进步的

2. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度

attitude n. 姿势,态度

gratitude n. 感谢

multitude n. 多数,群众(the multitude)

3. assert v. 断言,声称

asset n. 财产;资产

4. blank a. 空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的

blink v. 眨眼

brink n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘

5. bloom ①n. 花,旺盛,青春②v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛

broom n. 扫帚

gloom n. 阴暗,阴沉

loom ①n. 织布机,织机②v. 隐现,迫近

6. boast ①n. 自夸,值得夸耀的事物②v. 自夸,以有……而自豪

boost v. 推进

roast v. 烤,烘,烘烤

7. brief ①a. 简短的,短暂的②n. 摘要,大纲

grief n. 悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤

8. cease v. 停止,终了

ease ①n. 安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲②vt. 使悠闲,使安心,减轻,放松③vi. 减弱,减轻,放松,灵活地移动

lease ①n. 租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间②vt. 出租,租出,租得release n. & vt. 释放,解放,放弃

tease ①n. 揶揄,戏弄,逗惹②vt. 取笑,逗恼

9. clash v. 冲突,撞击声,抵触

crash v. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁

crush vt. 压碎,碾碎,压服

10. complement ①n. 补足物;[语法]补语;[数]余角②vt. 补助,补足

compliment n. & vt. 称赞,恭维

implement vt. 贯彻,实现

sign意为“签名(于)”;assign意为“分配,委派”;resign意为“辞去,辞职”;design意为“设计”。

bride意为“新娘”,Bible意为“圣经”,bribe意为“贿赂”,crib意为“抄袭”

coarse意为“粗糙的”;course,是“过程,经过,课程”、“一道菜”;curse意为“咒骂”,名词和动词同形,cruise意为“巡游”。

conscious“意为有意识的,有知觉的”;consciousness意为“意识,知觉”;conscience意为“良心,道德”;conscienceless意为“没良心的”。

delicate,它看上去像个动词,其实是个形容词,意为“精致的,精巧的”;dedicate是和delicate 形似的词,意为“奉献,致力于”

1. consent vi.(to)同意,赞成

contend v.(against, for, with)斗争,竞争

content ①n. 内容,容量,目录,满足②a. 满足的,满意的,愿意的③vt. 使满足

2. denote vt. 指示,表示

donate v. 捐赠,赠予

devote vt. 投入于,献身

3. explicit a. 明确的;清楚的

implicit a. 暗含的;含蓄的

4. incur vt. 招致;惹起

occur vi. 发生,出现;(与to连用)想起,想到

5. mass n. 块,大多数;(the mass)群众,民众

mess ①n. 混乱,脏乱②v. 弄乱

6. staff ①n. 全体职员;全体工作人员②vt. 提供人员;安置职员

stuff ①n. 原料,材料,素材,资料②vt. 塞满,填满,填充

7. statue n. 雕像,塑像

status n. 身份,地位,情形,状况

8. virtual a. 实际上的;事实上的

virtue n. 德行,美德

9. principal ①a. 主要的,首要的②n. 负责人,首长,校长

principle n. 法则,原则,原理

10. moral a. 道德(上)的,精神的

mortal a. 致命的

liberal,意为“慷慨的,自由主义的”;literal意为“字面上的,不夸张的”;literary意为“文学上的,书本的”;literacy是名词,意为“有文化,有读写能力”。

intelligence意为“智力,智能”;intellect也意为“智力”,但是是强调的抽象思维的能力;intelligent意为“聪明的,伶俐的”;intelligible意为“可理解的”。

intimate意为“亲密的”;imitate意为“模仿,仿效”;intimidate意为“胁迫”;initiate意为“开始,发起”。

slap意为“拍,掌击”;lap意为“轻拍”;clap意为“鼓掌”;tap意为“轻敲”。protection意为“保护”;investigation意为“调查,研究”;detection意为“察觉,发现”;motivation意为“动机”。

1. detection n. 察觉,发觉

protection n. 保护

2. device n. 装置,设计,设备

devise vt. 设计,发明,图谋

revise vt. 修订,校订

3. disguise v. 假装,伪装

disgust ①vi. 令人厌恶,令人反感②vt. 使作呕

4. exterior a. 外部的,外在的,表面的

inferior a. 下等的,下级的

interior a. 内部的,内的

superior a. 较高的,上级的

5. course n. 过程,经过;课程;一道菜

cause n. 原因,动机,理由vt. 引起,使发生

6. flesh n. 肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体,vt. 以肉喂(猎犬等),使肥,赋以血肉vi. 长胖

fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的,生的,adv. 最新地,刚刚n. 开始,泛滥

flash n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间vi. 闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传遍vt. 使闪光,反射a. 闪光的,火速的

7. gasp vi. 喘息,气喘vt. 气吁吁地说

grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会n. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会

8. cling vi.(clung)粘紧,附着;坚持(常与to连用)

fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔,掷,扑

9. worship n. 崇拜,礼拜,尊敬vi. 敬神,拜神vt. 崇拜,尊敬

workshop n. 车间,工场

warship n. 军舰,战船

10. change n. 改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱vt. 改变,变革,改造,兑换

charge n. 负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管v. 装满,控诉,收费

chant n. 圣歌

【单词变形】official(a. 职务上的,公务的)office(n. 办公室)office building 写字楼

2. spectacular a. 引人入胜的,壮观的spectator(n. 观众)spectacle(n. 观览物)(引人入胜的东西需要观众用眼睛看)

progress,promote,proceed

前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward,有“向前,事先”之意。-gress词根意为“走”,pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步,前进,pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁;支援;促进(向前移动),pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行;开始(往前)

present,prepare,prediction

前缀pre =before, pre (before) + sent(being存在)= 现在的(在眼前),precaution 预防(事前的准备),pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备,dict=to say, prediction意为“事先说,预测”。所以此题选B,题目译文为“那是第一次要在英国核能源站不得不采取这种预防措施。”

disapart,dispose,discourage,discard

前缀dis-=apart, away, dis- (apart) + pose (to place) = 陈列,排列,处置(个别放置),dis- (to deprive of) + courage = 使气馁,使沮丧(剥夺勇气);discard,掷出无用的纸牌,抛弃,丢掉之意。

deny,deprive,decline

de-=down, downward;deny意为“否认,拒绝”,deny sth to sb; de-+prive (private) = 剥夺,使丧失,常考搭配:deprive of; de-+cline (to bend) = 下降,下垂;reject意为“拒绝,抵制,否决”。

Transmission,tansformation,transportion

trans=beyond, across, over; transmission,传输,传达;transformation,变形,变质;trans- (across) +port (to carry) +tion(名词后缀)=输送,运送。

1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward

proceed vi. 进行,继续下去【pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前】

produce vt. 提出,出示,生产,制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】

profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】

progress vi. 前进,进步,进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】

project ①n. 计划,方案②v. 设计,计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】

propose vt. 计划,建议【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】

2. pre- =before

precaution n. 预防,警惕,防范【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】

precede v. 领先(于),在……之前,先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】

predict v. 预知,预言,预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】

prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】

pretend vt. 假装,装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】

present a. 现在的,出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】

3. per-=through, thoroughly, away

perceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】

perfect a. 完美的,全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】

perform vt. 履行,执行,表演,演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】

permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,透过,充满

perfume n. 香味,芳香,香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】

4. trans-=beyone, across, over

transaction n. 交易,事务【trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物】

transfer vt. 转移,调转,调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运】

transit vt. 横越,通过,经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】

translate vt. 翻译,解释,转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】

transcend vt. 超越,胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登】

5. dis-= apart, away

disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件

discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃【dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌】

discern v. 目睹,认识,洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开】

disapprove v. 不赞成

discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】

display vt. 陈列,展览,显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】

6. de-=apart, from

defer vi. 推迟,延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】

defrost vt. 除霜,使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分开霜】

detach vt. 分开,分离【de-+tach(to stake拴)=拴的相反】

re-的前缀有again, back之意,re-(again)+serve(to keep)= 储备,保存,保留,预定;re-(again)+strain(to draw tight)=抑止,限制(再次拉紧);re-(back)+tain(to hold)= 保持,保留(保存在后面);re-(again)+place(to put)= 取代,替换(重新放置)。

ex-的前缀有out of, fully之意,它的变体e-也有此意。ex-(out)+pose(to place)= 暴露,陈列(放在外面);ex-(out)+haust(to draw)=用尽,使筋疲力尽(抽出);ex-(out)+hibit(to have)= 展出,陈列(用手捧出来);exploit vt. 开拓,开发(公之于众人之前的行为)。

con-的前缀有together, with, wholly之意,con-(wholly)+tent(to hold)=满足的,满意的(完全抓住);con-+fid(to trust)+ent(形容词后缀)=自信的,确信的(完全相信);con-+serv (to keep)+tive(形容词后缀)=保守的,守旧的(完全守住);generous慷慨的,大方的。

over-(above, across, beyond)+take=赶上,追上;en-(使成为)+large=to make large 扩大,增加;ex-(out)+ag((to)+ger(carry)+ate(动词后缀)=夸大,夸张(超过一定程度的)。

1. re-=again, back

recall vt. 回忆,回想,记起【re-+call=唤回】

recede v. 后退【re-+cede(to go)=往后退】

reclaim vt. 要求归还,收回【re-+claim(to cry out)=反复叫喊】

reduce vt. 减少,缩小【re-+duce(to lead)=引导回归】

refer v. 提交,谈及,查阅【re-+fer(to bear, to carry)=运回】

refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新【re-+fresh=使再度凉爽】

regress v. 复原,逆行,使倒退【re-+gress(to walk)=向后行走】

remedy vt. 治疗,补救【re-+medy(to heal)=重新冶疗】

resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-+sist(stand)=站在……对面】

2. ex-=out of, fully

exhaust vt. 用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽【ex-+haust(to draw)=抽出】

exhibit vt 展出,陈列【ex-+hibit(to have)=用手捧出来】

expire v. 期满,终止,呼气,断气【ex-+pire(to breathe)=吐气inspire鼓舞(吸气)】

explicit a. 外在的,清楚的,直率的【ex-+plicit(folded)=向外折叠→表现在外面,implicit暗含的】

3. com, con=together, with, wholly

coexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】

concord n. 和谐,一致,和睦【con-+cord(heart)=同心】

confront vt. 使面临,对抗【con-+front(forehead)=面对面】

correct vt. 改正,纠正a. 正确的,恰当的【cor-+rect(right)=使完全正确】

4. over-=above, across, beyond

overact v. 夸张表演

overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多

overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过

overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤

overlap v. 重叠

overturn vt. 推翻,颠倒

overwhelm vt. 淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒

5. im-/in-=in, into, on

incline vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜【in-+cline(to lean)=向……靠过去】

include vt. 包括,包含【in-+clued(to shut)=关在里面exclude除外】

income n. 收入,收益【in-+come=进来的东西】

infect vt. [医]传染,感染【in-+fect(to make; to put)=to put in进入病菌】

inflate vt. 使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(to blow)=吹进去→使膨胀】

inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(to have)=持着→压制】

insight n. 洞察力,见识【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】

insert vt. 插入,嵌入【in-+sert(to join)=加在里面】

implant v. 灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】

imprison vt. 监禁,关押【im-+prison=to put in prison】

6. sub-=under

subject vt. 使屈从于……,使隶属【sub-+ject(to throw)=往下投掷】

succeed v. 继……之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随……走下去】

suppress vt. 镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】

suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】

1. acknowledge: vt. 承认,答谢,报偿。I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。

【单词变形】acknowledgement(n. 承认)。经常放在一起考的几个单词:acquaint:

了解,认识;associate: 联合,结交;enlighten: 启发,开导

2. multimedia: multi-的前缀有many和much之意,multi-(many)+media=多媒体;multi-(many)+ply(to fold)=增加,乘(许多东西重叠在一起);multitude:多数,群众,民众。

3. guarantee: vt. & noun. 保证,担保。①guarantee(that) ②guarantee to do sth. Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。

词根sure意为“确定的,安全的”;in-(into)+sure=保险,投保(使进入安全状态);as-(=ad-=to) +sure=保证,使确信,常考assure sb. that、assure sb. sth.;as-(=ad-=to)+sume(to take)=担任,假定(拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、思想);guarantee:vt. 保证,担保,guarantee to do sth.。

词根tain意为“保持”;re-(back)+tain(to hold)=保持,保留(保留在后方);sus-(up)+tain(to keep)=支撑,维持相关考点词汇:detain拘留,阻止(隔离于另一处)。

词根fend意为打击;de-(down)+fend(to strike)=保护,辩护;of-(ob-=against)+ fend(to strike)=冒犯,触怒。

词根quire意为追求;ac-(=ad-=to)+quire(to seek)=获得,习得(求得,取得);re-(again)+quire(to seek)=需求,要求(再度求取);in-(into)+quire(to seek)=询问,调查(深入探求)。

词根sist意为站立;as-(=ad-=to)+sist(stand)= 援助,帮助;per-(though)+sist(to stand)=坚持,固执(始终屹立)。

1. sist=to stand(站立)

assist v. 出席,援助,帮助【as-(=ad-=to)+sist=站在一旁】

consist vi. 由……组成,在于,一致【con-(=together)+sist=站在一起】

persist vi. 坚持,持续【per-(=through)+sist=始终屹立】

insist v. 坚持,强调【in-(=on)+sist=站在……之上不动】

resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-(=back, against)+sist=站在反方向】

2. sume=to take(拿取)

assume vt. 假定,设想,采取,呈现【as-(ad-=to)+sume=拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法。名词assumption】

consume vt. 消耗,消费【con-(=wholly)+sume=完全用尽。名词consumption】

resume vt. 再继续,重新开始;n. 履历【re-(=again)+sume=重新】

presume vt. 假定,假设【pre-(before)+sume=比别人先拿】

3. sur=sure(确定的),secure(安全的)

assure vt. 断然地说,确告,保证,担保【as-(=ad-=to)+sure=朝向安全】

ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全【en-(to cause to be)+sure=使确定,确保,保护,保证】

insure vt. 给……保险【in-(into)+sure=使进入安全状态】

4. cess,ceed, cede=to go(去),to yield(让步)

access ①n. 通路,访问②vt. 存取,接近【access】

process ①n. 过程,作用,方法②vt. 加工,处理【pro-(=forward)+cess=向前走】

excess a. 过度的,额外的【ex-(=out)+cess=走出去了】

recess v. 暂停【re-(=back, against)+cess=退居】

5. form=to form(形成)

inform v. (~of/about) 通知,告诉,获悉,告知【in-(=into)+form=在里面造成】

reform ①n. 改革,改善②vt. 改革,革新,重新组成【re-(=again)+form=再造形】

transform v. 转换,改变,改造【trans-(=across)+form=移转形状】

perform vt. 履行,执行,表演【per-(through)+form=完全的造形】

6. ject=to throw(投,掷)

eject vt. 逐出,撵出【e- (=out)+ject=向外投】

inject vt. 注射,注入【in-(=on)+ject=投掷进来】

object v. 反对,拒绝【ob-(=before)+ject=被掷于眼前的东西】

project ①n. 计划,方案②v. 设计,计划,投射,放映【pro-(=forward)+ject=投掷到前方】

reject vt. 拒绝,抵制,否决【re-(=back)+ject=投掷回去】

7. spect=to see, to look(看见)

inspect vt. 检查,视察【in-(=on)+spect=窥视内部】

respect vt. 尊敬,尊重【re-(=against)+spect=一再注视】

prospect ①n. 景色,前景,前途,期望;②vi. 寻找,勘探【pro-(=forward)+spect =看前方】

suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=-sub=under)+spect=猜疑外表之下的东西】

expect vt. 期待,预期【ex-(=out)+pect=等待着向外看出去】

8. tain=to hold, to keep(保持)

contain vt. 包含,容纳,容忍【con-(=with)+tain=保护】

maintain vt. 维持,维修【main-(=manus=hand)+tain=保有于手掌中】

retain vt. 保持,保留【re-(=back)+tain=保留在后方】

sustain vt. 支撑,撑住,维持,持续【sus-(=up)+tain=拿起,举起】

词根mit意为“送、投掷”;sub-(under)+mit(to send)=(使)服从,(使)顺从(在下面传递);com-(with)+mit(to send)=委托,犯罪(传送→委托),固定搭配commit a crime 犯罪;ad-(to)+mit(to throw)=承认,允许(送入,移进)。

词根serv意为“服务,保持”;pre-(before)+serve(to keep)=保存,保管;re-(back) +serve(to keep)=保留,预定(秘密地保留→不出来)。

pro-(forward)+fic(do)+ient(a.)=熟练的,专家(做得更好→进步);efficient有效率的,能干的;sufficient充分的,足够的。

词根rupt意为“打破”,cor-(wholly)+rupt(to break)= 腐败的,贪污的(完全受损);bankrupt破产的(银行倒闭的);ab-(off)+rupt(to break)=突然的,陡峭的;incorrupt未贪污的词根pos意为“放置”,com-(together)+pose(to place)=构成,作曲;dis-(apart)+pose=陈列,布置(个别分开放置);im-(on)+pose=课税,强使(置于之上);ex-(out)+pose=暴露,使曝光(置于外部)。

1. miss, mit=to send(送),to throw(投;掷)

admit v. 容许,承认,接纳【ad-(=to)+mit=送入,移入。名词admission】

commit vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事),把……交托给,提交,答应负责【com-(=to)+mit=传送→委托。名词commission】

emit vt. 发出,放射【e-(=ex-=out)+mit=送出。名词emission】

permit v. 许可,允许,准许【per-(=through)+mit=通过每一关。名词permission】

transmit vt. 传输,转送,传达【trans-(across)+mit=送到对面。名词transmission】

submit vt. 提交,递交【sub-(under)+mit=在下面传递】

2. pose=to place, to put(置;放)

pose ①v. (使……)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;②n. 姿势【放置的状态】

compose v. 组成,写作,排字【com-(=together)+pose=放在一起】

expose vt. 使暴露,受到,使曝光【ex-(=out)+pose=置于外部】

impose ①vi. 使影响②(常on, upon与连用)课税;加税【im-(=on)+pose=置于……之上】

dispose v. 处理,处置【dis-(apart)+pose=个别分开放置】

3. serve=to serve(服务),to keep(保持)

conserve vt. 保存,保藏【con-(=together)+serve=共同保有】

deserve vt. 应受,值得【de-(fully)+serve=值得完全用尽】

preserve vt. 保护,保持,保存【pre-(before)+serve=事先保留】

reserve vt. 储备,保存,保留,预定【re-(back)+serve=隐秘保留】

4. rupt=to break(打破)

rupture v. 破裂,裂开

abrupt a. 突然的,陡峭的,生硬的【ab-(=ad-=off)+rupt=突然破裂】

bankrupt a. 破产了的【bank+rupt银行倒闭】

disrupt v. 使中断,使分裂【dis-(=apart)+rupt=破裂分散】

erupt vt. 喷出【e-(=ex-=out)+rupt=破壳而出】

interrupt vt. 打断(正在说话或动作的人),中断【inter+rupt=割入其间的】

5. press=to press(压)

compress vt. 压缩,浓缩【com-(=together)+press=压在一起】

depress vt. 使沮丧,使消沉【de-(=down)+press=压在下方】

impress vt. 印,盖印,留下印象【im-(=in-=on)+press=押附在心上】

oppress vt. 压迫,压抑【op-(=ob-=again)+press=对……施加压力】

express ①vt. 表达,表示②n. 快车,快递【ex-(=out)+press=挤压出来】

suppress vt. 镇压,抑制,查禁【sup-(=sub-=under)+press=压在下方】

6. fine=to end(结束)

infinite a. 无穷的,无限的【in-(not)+finite=没有结束】

confine vt. 限制,禁闭【con-(=together)+fine=共有的界限】

define vt. 定义,详细说明【de-(down)+fine=定下界限】

refine vt. 精炼,精制【re-(back, against)+fine=使再度完成】

7. volve=to roll(滚;卷)

involve vt.(常与in连用)包括;牵涉,拖累【in-(=into)+volve=卷入其中】

evolve v.(使)发展,(使)进展【e-(=ex-=out)+volve=向外回转】

revolve v.(使)旋转,考虑【re-(back, against)+volve=使改变想法】

8. view

interview vt. 接见,会见【inter-(=between)+view=彼此见面】

preview vt. 事先查看,预展,预演【pre-(before)+view=提前看】

review vt. 回顾,复习【re-(back)+view=重新看】

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accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此,所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的

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大学英语四级词汇表带音标

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