新课标英语选修6 U2重点句型

重点句型

1，Do you remember any little poems or songs you learned when you were a child?你还记得孩童时期学过的一些小诗或歌曲吗？

解析：Do you remember…是主句，you learned是一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰poems or songs, when you were a child是时间状语从句

2，There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由

解析：reason后的why引导的是定语从句，起限定的作用

比较reason后接定语从句和同位语从句的区别

e.g. You must tell him the reason why you won't accept his offer.你必须告诉他你为何拒绝他的建议（定语从句：限定作用）

We are not going for the simple reason that we can't not afford it.我们不去原因很简单：我们负担不起（同位语从句：补充说明的作用，that 后的从句就是reason的内容，the reason is that we can't not afford it.) 3, Though strange, they were all true.虽奇怪，但也是实情

解析：这是一个省略句，though后面省略了they were

在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或是主语是it,从句的谓语是be,就可以把从句的主语和谓语省略

e.g. Though cold and hungry, they won't give up.尽管又冷又饿，但他们不愿放弃

If possible, I'll read it again.如果可能的话，我会再读一遍

4，I loved their contradictory meaning and the way that the words rhyme at the end of the lines.我喜欢他们自相矛盾的意义和每行结尾处的单词的韵律

解析：that引导的定语从句修饰the way

5, Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/ boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗歌中的发言人是女友，男友还是父母解析：do you think后面是that引导的宾语从句，that省略了。

句型It is more likely to do/be…意为“很可能…”。

可以说sth/sb is likely to do/ be…,但是不能说sth/sb is possible to do/be 6，Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I'll have some to give you.尽管未来对你来说很艰难，但无论什么时候当你需要温暖和关爱时，记住我都会给你的

解析：although引导的是一个让步状语从句，whenever引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句remember I'll have some to give you是一个祈使句，其中I'll have some to give you是一个省略了that的宾语从句。Although，though，as 都表示“尽管，但是”，他们的相同点是：都不和but连用，但可以和yet, still 连用。不同点是：although引导的从句不倒装，though引导的从句可以倒装可以不倒装，as引导的从句要倒装

e.g. Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人

Successful as he is, he is not proud.他虽然成功，但不骄傲

Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live th ere.尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题

Though it was snowing, I went out.尽管在下雪，我还是出去了Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂

Wh-ever等于no matter wh-,区别是：wh-ever既可以引导让步状语从句也可以引导名词性从句，no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句

e.g. Whenever (=No matter when )you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎

I don’t believe whatever he said. 无论他说什么我都不信(宾语从句）I’ll stand by you whatever（=no matter what）happens. 无论如何我都支持你

7，While you're away I'll remember your smile and I'll love you always.你离开时，我会记住你的微笑，并且会永远爱你

解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。While引导时间状语从句，谓语动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词

e.g. While I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank.我顺着马路往前走时,发现银行门前停着一辆警车

While还可以引导让步状语从句

e.g. While he loves his student, he is very strict with them.尽管他很爱他的学生，但对他们的要求也很严格

重点语法：虚拟语气

1，if条件虚拟句

时间从句主句

现在did/were

would/should/might/

could+do

过去had done

would/should/might/

could+have done

将来should do

were to do

did/were

would/should/might/

could+do

e.g. I'm sorry, I don't have a compass. Of course I would lend it to you if I had one.

Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. I'm sure that if she had been there on time, the bride and the bridegroom would have felt happier.

Len doesn't think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he won, he would spend the prize money on a computer.

2, if 条件虚拟句的倒装

条件从句中的谓语部分有were, should, had时，if可以省略，从句部分倒装，将were, should, had移至主语之前

e.g. Were I you, I would go with them.

Should I have time, I would call on her.

Had it not been for his help, I wouldn't have succeeded.

3, 错综时间条件句的虚拟：条件从句与结果主句所表示的时间不一致

e.g. If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now.(过去—现在）

If I were you, I wouldn't have missed the movie last night.(现在—过去）

If they had left home early, they would arrive in half an hour.(过去—将来)

4, 含蓄条件句：有时虚拟条件不用从句，而是通过上下文或用介词短语等表示出来，这类词有under, without, but for, otherwise, or 等

e.g. We could have done better under more favorable conditions(=if we had been given more favorable conditions).

Without your help(=If you hadn't helped me),I couldn't have succeeded．

But for the heavy traffic(=If the traffic had not been so heavy)，we would have arrived earlier.

He was on business in Beijing at that time, otherwise(=if he hadn't been on business in Beijing at that time) he would have helped us.

Luckily, Marry telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or(=if

Marry hadn't telephone to inform me of the meeting) I would have been absent.

5，虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用

① as if/as though引导的状语从句

e.g. He looks as if he were a foreigner.

②It is (high/about) time…句型中，谓语动词用过去式或should+do, should不能省略

e.g. It is high time you went there.

③ It is necessary/ essential/ vital/ important/ crucial/ imperative/ urgent/ advisable/ proper/ obligatory/ desirable/ appropriate/ fitting/ strange/ natural/ preferable that…等表示重要，理应如此，惋惜，惊奇的词，谓语动词用should+do, should可以省略

e.g. It is important that this mission (should) not fail.

④在表示坚持（insist），建议（suggest, advise, propose, recommend)，决定（decide, determine),要求（ask, demand, require, request),命令（order，command）等意义的词相关的主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句中，谓语动词用should+do, should可以省略

e.g. It is suggested that he (should) not spend too much time watching TV.

His suggestion was that there (should) be a map of the world in each classroom.

⑤在in case, for fear that, in order that, so that引导的目的状语从句中，

谓语动词可以用should/ could/ might +do, should可以省略

e.g. She walked quietly for fear that she might wake up her roommates. Have your gun ready in case we might need it.

I have come all the way here in order that you should understand me.

⑥ would rather用于虚拟

用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望

e.g. I’d rather she sat next to me.

用过去完成时表过去的愿望

e.g. I’d rather you hadn’t said it.

高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结

选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

高中英语必修一至选修八同步单词精选版

B1U1 loose 松开的 loosen使变松 vet 兽医 set down 记下，登记 series 系列 a series of 一系列 spellbind 迷住（spellbound；spellbound）at dusk 在黄昏 thunder 雷 curtain 窗帘 loneliness 孤单 pack sth. up 打包 suitcase 手提箱 gossip 闲话 tip 技巧，提示，小费 swap 交易 B1U2 elevator电梯 petrol 汽油 voyage 航海 conquer 占领 gradual 逐渐的 vocabulary 词汇量 identity 身份 fluent 流畅的 make use of 利用

frequent 频繁的 usage 用法，使用dialect 方言 lorry 卡车 accent 口音 lightning 闪电 block街区，木块，石块cab 出租车 B1U3 journal 日记，杂志fare 费用 route 路线 flow 流动，流量persuade 劝说schedule 时间表stubborn 顽固的altitude 高处 atlas 地图集 glacier 冰川 rapids 急流 valley 山谷 bend 弯曲 delta 三角洲 forecast 预测 parcel 包裹 wool 羊毛 yak 牦牛

pillow 枕头 at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰beneath 在…下面temple 寺庙 cave 洞穴 B1U4 well 井 crack 裂缝 smelly 发臭的 pipe 管 canal 运河 steam 蒸气extreme 极度的survivor 幸存者brick 砖块 dam 水坝 track 轨迹 rescue 援救 trap 陷阱 dig out 挖出，发现bury 掩埋 mine 矿 miner 矿工 shelter 掩蔽处 bar 条、棒状物frighten 使惊吓

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

【修改最新版】高中英语(人教版)必修+选修(共8本书)词汇表-黑体部份

[必修篇] (必修一) Unit 1 1.add up 合计 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 4.calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 5.calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.go through 经历；经受 10.set down 记下；放下；登记 11. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 12.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 13.on purpose 故意 14.in order to 为了.... 15.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 16.face to face 面对面地 17.no longer/not…any longer 不再...... 18.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排 19.suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 20.suffer from 遭受；患病 21.recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 22.get/be tired of 对......厌烦 23.pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装n.小包；包裹 24.pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 25.get along with 与……相处；进展 26.fall in love 相爱；爱上 27.disagree vi.不同意 28.join in 参加；加入 Unit 2 29.because of 因为；由于 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/667436453.html,e up 走近；上来；提出 31.actually adv.实际上；事实上32.base vt.以......为根据n.基部；基地；基础 33.at present 现在；目前 34.make use of 利用；使用 35.such as 例如....；像这种的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/667436453.html,mand n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 37.request n. & vt.请求；要求 38.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 39.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 40.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的 Unit 3 41.transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送 42.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选其他事物） 43.ever since 从那以后 44.persuade vt.说服；劝说 45.graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生 46.finally adv.最后；终于 47.schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间 48.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/667436453.html,anize vt.组织；成立 50.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 51.change one’s mind 改变主意 52.journey n.旅行；旅程 53.make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 54.give in 投降；屈服；让步 55.attitude n.态度；看法 56.as usual 照常 57.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 58.at midnight 在午夜 Unit 4 59.right away 立刻；马上 60.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂 61.as if 仿佛；好像 62.at an end 结束；终结 63.ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 64.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 65.injure vt.损害；伤害 66.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 67.shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击 68.rescue n. & vt.援救；营救 69.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境

高中英语选修六单词表

Unit 1 realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要sculpture n. 雕塑sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家gallery n.美术陈列室；画廊faith n.信任；信心；信念faithfully adv.忠实地consequently adv.所以；因而aim n.目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力 con ve ntio nal adj.常规的；传统的；因循 守旧的 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的evide nt adj.明显的；明白的ren aissa nee n.新生；复兴；复活adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养huma ni stic adj.人道主义的possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n.（尤作复数）所有；财产superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective n.透视画法；透视图；观点technique n.技术；方法；技能coincidenee n.巧合（的事）；by coin cide nee 巧合地masterpiece n.杰作；名著impressionism n.印象主义；印象派impressionist adj.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 post-impressi oni stadj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 a great deal 大量shadow n.阴影；影子ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的con troversial adj.争论的；争议的attempt n.努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图 on the other hand （可是）另一方面predict vt.预言；预告；预测 Iandscape n.风景；景色specific adj.确切的；特定的figure n.画像；身材；数字clay n.黏土critic n.评论家；批评者bronze n.青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品marble n.大理石carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的canvas n. 帆布；画布 caf e n.咖啡馆；小餐馆allergic adj.过敏性的；对...... 过敏的effectively adv.有效地exhibition n.展览；陈列；展览会aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n.学者flesh n.肉；肌肉；肉体in the flesh 活着的；本人geometry n.几何学bunch n.束；串ave nue n.林荫道；道路；大街 prefere nee n.喜爱；偏爱 display vt.展示；陈列；显露appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将.... 上诉n.呼吁；恳求appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣；呼吁 fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的circular adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolita n adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputatio n n.名声；名誉civilizati on n.文明；文化；文明社会 visual adj.视觉的；看得见的fragra nt adj.香的；令人愉快的con temporary adj.当代的；同时代的 perma nent adj.永久的；持久的 district n.区；区域；行政区committee n.委员会sig nature n.署名；签字

新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译

西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？

外研社高中英语选修六课文知识点归纳总结

选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone

高中英语单词必修+选修整理

目录 必修一 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………必修二 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………必修三 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………必修四 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………必修五 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………选修六 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………选修七 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………选修八 unit1…………………unit2…………………unit3…………………unit4…………………unit5…………………

必修一 UNIT1 survey 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。 ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的；松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历；经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的 German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer\not…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决 suffer 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病 loneliness 孤单；寂寞 highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get\be tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱 overcoat 大衣；外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处；发展 gossip 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的；表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到 secondly 第二；其次 swap 交换 item 项目；条款 UNIT2 subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the