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六年级英语

王鹤老师带你总结―主动表被动‖考点

被动语态我们都学过了,都知道它的构成和在各种时态下的用法。

在小升初考试中除了对一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态的考察外,也会出现一些“主动表被动”的题来迷惑大家,往往分数就是靠这样的题来拉开的。

今天,老师就把这部分知识点做了个总结,和同学们一起分享下:

1. lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写),cut(砍,切),wear(穿,戴)等,用作不及物动词时,用主动表被动。

如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。(门不会被打开)

It can't move. 它不能动。(它不能被挪动)

This kind of shirt sells well here. 这种衬衫卖得好。(衬衫被卖得好)

2. look,sound,taste,smell,feel 等系动词(或感官动词,什么什么起来怎么怎么样),主动表被动如: The story sounds interesting.(故事听起来很有趣)

Moon cakes taste delicious.(月饼尝起来很好)

3. be wo*** doing(值得做某事),主动表被动

如: This book is wo*** reading.(书值得被读)

4.want,need,require+doing =want,need,require to be done (需要被怎么怎么样)

如: My hair needs/wants/requires cutting.(or "to be cut").

第3点的*** 是: r t h (不知道为什么打不上来。。。)

另外大家要注意1、2点的区别

第1点中这些词做不及物动词时,必须用―副词‖修饰

第2点中系动词后必须是―形容词‖

(对系动词不理解的同学可以回想一下,咱们最初接触到的最基础的系动词是什么呢?没错,be动词。所以我们可以这样来理解,如果谓语动词用be动词代替,且句子语义仍然通顺,那么这个动词就是系动词,那后面肯定就是形容词而不是副词了。例如:The cake tastes delicious.---The cake is delicious.句义仍然通顺。而I love the Spring Festival. ---I am the Sping Festival. 很显然就不对了。)

1.There are many films played by Jackie Chan (ChengLong) that are wo*** _______.

A. to be seen

B.being seen

C.seeing

D.to see

2.The food _____ easily and sells ________.

A.cooks; well

B.is cooking;good

C.is cooked;well

D.cooked;good

3.The windows of the building can't________

A.be closed

B.close

C.be closing

D.closed

4.The plants require________every day.

A.to water

B.watered

C.watering

D.being watered

5.He fell from his bike and ___.

A.is hurt

B.gets hurt

C.got hurt

D.hurt

6.Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_______

A.burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. be burnt

7.The apple______very sweet.

A. is tasted

B. taste

C. tastes

D. are tasting

8.You_______ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. look at

9.-What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful. It is wo*** ______ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

10.How dirty the tables are! They need________.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.A 10.C

Jane 提示你一下啊

第二题cooks easily和sells well,千万不要和感官动词混淆了。在这里,就是用副词修饰动词,―东西容易(被)做‖、"好(被)卖"。

第三题close/open 在做动词时均为不及物动词,The door can't open.正如咱们总结的第一点提到的一样,主动表被动。

第五题首先,看到fell,可以知道整个句子时态是一般过去时,后面用and 连接与前面fell并列,也应为一般过去时,另外,受伤get hurt,或者是hurt oneself,所以应为got hurt.

第六题trousers 只能是被烧,在这里就是一般的被动语态,be burnt

第八题―看起来漂亮‖look beautiful,感官动词+形容词。再一起来回顾一下感官动词有:look,sound,smell,taste,feel......

第十题考察的是咱们总结的第四条,―想要‖——want/require/need+doing表被动(want/require/need to be done)

前面说过了,这部分知识点确实有点儿难,但是基本上都是孩子们之前接触过的,只不过可能没提到过―主动表被动‖这个概念。在列举出来的四点中,第一点的副词修饰动词,sell well等等,这孩子们肯定都知道,其他的表状态的一些不及物动词可能稍微难理解一点儿,但是考试中经常出现的一般是前者,这点,如果不好理解的话,现在就掌握前面的就可以了。后面三点在小升初考试中都出现过,并且在平时的学习中老师虽然没有特意总结在一起讲,没有特意强调是―主动表被动‖,但是基本都讲过,应该是没有什么问题的。

1.Your hair needs ( ).

A. cut

B. be cut

C.to cut

D.cutting

2.This coat looks ( ) on you .

A.well

B.best

C.lovely

D.nicely

3.This cheese doesn't cut ( ).It's too soft.

A.easily

B.easy

C.hardly

D.hard

4.Good medicine ()bitter(苦的) to the mouth.

A.eats

B.has

C.drinks

D.tastes

5.The window won't ( ).

A.be shut

B.shut

C.shutting

D.to be shut

6.That may be worth ( ).

A.to think about

B.to be thought

C.thinking about

D.being thought

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

王鹤老师带你辨析小升初高频词组

1.after, in

这两个介词都可以表示―……(时间)以后‖的意思

after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中

如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?

in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中

如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走

此外,"in+ 一段时间"表―在多长时间之内‖,如:I can draw a picture in two minutes.

2. how long, how often, how soon

how long 指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four years等)提问

如:How long have you been here? 你到这儿多长时间了?

how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问

如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

how soon 指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问如:How soon will you come? 你多久过来?

3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some

few 和little的意思是否定的,表示―很少‖或―几乎没有‖;

a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示―有一些,有一点儿‖

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词

several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有―好几个‖的意思

some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上说,它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量

4. the other, another;others,the others

the other 指两个人或两类事物中的―另一个/类‖,表示特指

如:We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边,他们站在那边。

another 强调不定数目中的―另外一个‖,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。

如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。

others和the others,前者没有范围,后者有范围,强调―剩下的全部(the rest)‖。

如:There are 40 students in our class.Some are from Austrilia,some are from America,others are from Canada,the others are from China.

我们班有40个学生,有的来自澳大利亚,有的今天有学生问了这几个词的区别,来分享一下

other: 另外的,其他的,(可与复数名词或不可数名词连用);例如:

Some students are singing, some students are dancing, and other students are talking.

注意:any other 后面的名词通常要用单数

the other: 两者中的另一个,常与one 连用,构成one…the other…―一个…另一个…‖,例如:

I have two apples, one is green, the other is red.

others:泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),后面不可以再加名词,常见some…others…例如:Some students like playing football while others like playing basketball.

the others:剩下的全部,后面不接名词。例如:

She has 100 students, two of them are girls, and the others are boys.

This book is better than the others

another: 不定数目中的另一个,例如:

I don't like this dress,please show me another.来自美国,还有的来自美国,其他的(全部)来自中国。

5. spend, take, cost, pay

spend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。在主动语态中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。

如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。

spend常考句型:spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.

take常常用来指―花费‖时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语

如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?

take常考句型:It takes sb.some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事

cost 指花费时间、金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?

pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?常和for连用

如:I pay 5 yuan for the book. 我花了5块钱在这本书上。

Who is going to pay for the dinner? 谁来为晚餐付账?

6. speak, say, talk, tell

这四个动词都有―说‖的意思

speak的意思是―讲话;演讲‖,着重指说话的动作,指开口说或连续不断地说,多用作不及物动词动词;

用于及物动词时,其宾语是语言名称

如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语

say的意思是―说;讲‖,一般用作及物动词,着重指说话的内容,它的宾语可以是名词、代词或直接引语等

如:She says, ―Don‘t draw on the wall!‖她说:―别在墙上画画!‖

talk的意思是―说;讲;谈话‖,与speak意义比较接近,但不如speak正式,着重强调两人之间的相互谈话,也可指单方面的谈话

如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。

tell意为―告诉;讲述;吩咐‖,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人,常接双宾语。除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外,还可以接人等间接宾语

如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事。

7. among, between

between 指―在……中间,在……之间‖,一般指在两者之间

如:There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子。

between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间,但那是指在每二者之间

如:the relationship between parents and children 父母和孩子的关系

among 指―在……中间、在……之中‖,一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中。

如:The teacher will elect monitor among the students. 老师会在学生中选班长。

8. beat, win

这两个词都有―获胜,打败‖的意思,但其后宾语不同

beat是―打败,优于‖的意思,后面接人或队。

如:We beat them. 我们打败了他们。

win指―赢,获胜‖,后面接比赛、名次。

如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)。

9. agree with, agree on, agree to

agree on表示―就……(事/方面)取得一致意见‖

如:We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发。

agree with表示―与……意见一致‖,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见、看法的名词或what引导的从句。

如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。

We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。

agree to后面不能接人,只能接―提议,计划,方案‖等词句。

如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。

10. bring, take, carry,fetch

这四个词都是动词,都含有―带‖或―拿‖的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。

bring作―带来,拿来‖讲。

如: Next time don't forget to bring me the book. 下次别忘了把那本书给我带来。

take是bring的对语,作―带去,拿去‖解

如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。

carry表示―运载,携带‖之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头。

如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。

fetch则表示―去拿来‖的意思?

如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。

11. each, every

两词都是―每个‖的意思,但着重点不同。

each强调个别的情况,every强调全体,有―所有的‖的意思。

如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生。

12. no one, none

no one指―没有人(只能指人,不能用来指物)‖

如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他,因为他不诚实。

No one else but I went. 除我以外,谁也没去。

none指―一个也没有(既可指人,也可指物)‖,作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;

代替可数名词,谓语动词用单、复数都可以,但在―主+系+表‖结构中,如果表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。

如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难。

13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有―继续做某事‖的意思,其区别如下:

go on doing表示―继续做,一直在做某事(中间无间断)‖;

go on to do表示―继续做另一件事‖,即某事已做完,接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示―继续做某事‖,其含义是某一动作一度中止后,又继续下去。

14. too much, much too

二者都有―太,非常‖之意,

much too为副词词组,修饰形容词、副词,不可修饰动词。

如:It‘s much too cold.天气实在是太冷了?

too much作―太多‖讲,有以下三种用法。

(1)作名词词组。如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了。

(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。

如:don‘t drink too much wine. 不要饮太多的酒。

(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词。如:She talks too much. 她说话太多。

(too much、much too、too many 其实在区分时可直接去掉前面的词,只看后面的much\ too\ many即可)15. lonely, alone

二者都可表示―孤独,独自‖,

alone指客观存在的―孤独‖,而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的―寂寞‖。

如:I went alone. 我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn‘t feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活,但她并不感到孤独。

16. in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是―在……前面‖(外部)

如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是―在……前部‖,指在某个空间范围内的前面。

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板。

17. noise, voice, sound

这三个词都作―声音‖解,在表示―听到声音‖这个意思时,三者可以通用,但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound 作―声音‖解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声。

noise作―噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声‖解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音。它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。

如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。

voice 作―声音‖解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。

如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。有时也用于引申意义,作―意见、发言权‖讲。

如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有发言权。

18. arrive, get, reach

三者均可表示―到达‖,

arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或in(一般用于较大的地方) 如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站

如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to

如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词(较get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词) 如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。

好,咱们一起再来把这部分知识点顺一下:

比如:

He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他没什么朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。

对于同一杯水,口渴的人会说:

Tere's little water left in the bottle.杯里没什么水了\几乎没有水了。

而口不渴的人则会说

Tere's a little water left in the bottle. 杯里还有点水。

所以说,在理解基本概念的同时也要结合语境,根据句意加以判断。

这些能理解没有问题的话,那么相关的―固定搭配‖就很好理解了:

only a few :―仅有一些‖+―可数名词复数‖

only a little: "仅有一点儿"+―不可数名词‖

实际上,细心的同学观察到了,在前面加了only等修饰词对它的用法没有什么影响,它只是起到了一个―强调‖作用。

就拿咱们上面说过的例子,口渴的人为了强调水少,一般情况下会这样说:

Tere's only a little water left. 就剩一点点儿水了。

另外,家长提到的very few―寥寥无几‖,也是同样道理,very在这里只是加强语气

还用咱们上面提到过的例子:

He has very few friends.他几乎没什么朋友\他的朋友寥寥无几。

而very a few 和上面家长提到的only few很罕见,也不是重点,不用特别去记,以免混淆。

除此以外,相关的重点搭配还有:

quite a few——相当于many

many a/an + 可数名词单数——也相当于many+可数名词复数

但是要注意:

many a 后面谓语动词要用―单数‖

如:Many students _are_ here.

Many a student _is _ here. 都表示这儿有很多同学。

另外,many,much基本用法孩子应该都没有问题的

比较容易出错的可能是类似这些:

much too,too much,too many

还是上面提到的,直接看后面的,前面的只不过就是强调而已。

a lot of 和lots of 在意义及用法上基本上没有什么差别,都表示许多、大量的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,唯一的一点儿区别可能就是lots of 更口语化。

如:There are a lot of students in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。

There are lots of students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。

1. Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

2. In the last _____ minutes, he checked up his paper again.

A. little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

3.Only ______ people attended the meeting.

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

4.Don‘t worry; you still have ______time.

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

5.It took us some_____days to repair the machine.

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

6.The lake is not near,so there's _______people going swimming there.

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

7.I've only got _____ money left to spend on the book.It's not enough.

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

8.There's _______ of water left in the bottle.I think it's enough for us.

A.lot

B.a lot

C.many

D.much

9.―Can you speak Chinese , Peter ?‖ ―Yes , but only _________ .

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D. a few

10.I bought _______ exercise - books with _______ money .

A. a few ; a few

B. a few ; a little

C. a little ; a few

D. a little ; a little

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C 10.B

嗯,孩子做得还不错,注意一下第二题和第五题

第二题,minute 分钟是可数的,a/one minute, five minutes,所以应该选择修饰可数名词的few或a few,根据句意,―在最后几分钟,他再次检查试卷‖,很明显,时间不多了,应该选择表示否定的few.

第五题,5.It took us some_____days to repair the machine.

A.little

B.few

C.a little

D.a few

这题稍微有点难度,在前面有some, much等修饰时不能加冠词,因此,选则few

―主谓一致‖常考点解析之―就近原则‖与―?顾前不顾后‘原则‖

―主谓一致‖,顾名思义,主语与谓语保持一致,这个―一致‖指的是在人称和数的变化上保持一致。

主要出现在选择和完型中,既是考点,也是难点,所以也是我们寒假班学习中强调的重点。

其中,出现频率最高,也是我们在寒假课程中再三强调的就是其中的―就近原则‖和―?顾前不顾后‘原则‖了。、

―就近原则‖即在一些句式中,谓语动词必须与离其较近的主语保持一致,常考句式有:

1.or e.g. He or the twins _are_ going to Paris.(be)

2.either...or... e.g. Either the twins or he _is_ going to Paris.(be)

3.neither...nor... e.g. Neither he nor I _am_ going to Paris.(be)

4.not only...but also...(not...but...) e.g. Not only the twins but also I _am_ going to Paris.(be)

5.There be句型 e.g. There _is__ a book and two pens on the desk.(be)

There _are_ two pens and a book on the desk.(be)

―?顾前不顾后‘原则‖即在有些句式中,谓语动词必须与最前面的主语保持一致,而不用考虑后面的(主

语),常考的有:

1.with/without e.g. Lucy with her parents _is_ watching TV.(be)

2.together/along with e.g. The students together with the teacher _are_ cleaning the calssroom.(be)

3.as well as e.g. I as well as my parents _am_ going to BeiJing.(be)

其实,这些我们在学习连词、介词的时候就提到过,希望同学们认真总结下,做题的时候一定要把这两个原则分清楚

完型填空:

第一步,通读文章,抓大意,坚决不看选项。(有的同学会问,缺少10个词怎么可能读文章啊?我们看一下,通常的完形填空的文章都在200个词以内。这其中,出题人只挑出去了10个词,那么绝大部分的

文意还是保留了下来,当然可以抓住文章大意喽。)

第二步,从头读文章,兼看选项(切忌断章取义!)(大家可能会说有的时候会遇到不认识的单词,该怎么办?)其实,很多单词大家不用仔细追究它的具体含义,大家一定要注意方法。例如,The room is small but comfortable. 其中,很多同学comfortable不认识。此时,我们可以分析一下,but在句中是表示转折的,所以small和comfortable我们可以视为反义词,small可以表示为―不好‖,自然而然comfortable就表示―好了‖。所以我们只要知道单词的大方向意思就足够了。

第三步,补空,这一步不需要从头看文章了,但是也不能只看有空的那一句,一定要看前后文。

阅读理解:

第一步,审好题。拿到阅读题千万不要直接看文章。最先应该审清题,审题时应抓住题目的关键词。此过程控制在一分钟之内。第二步,通读文章。注意三项,标段落、找主题句、抓文章大意。此过程控制在4-5分钟。第三步,根据题目找答案。注意是找答案的依据,绝对不可以空想答案。因为阅读是按照作者和出题人的意志来出的,脱离文章根据自己经验和思维做题危险很大。此过程控制在3-4分钟。首字母填空:

方法等同于完型,只不过更要求大家分析句子的能力。大家对句子的分析要有一个过程。从最基本的主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补,其次是从句问题,最后就是对句子中一些词组和词的把握了。

注意:完形填空和首字母会有原词复现的现象出现。所谓原词复现是指答案就是原文中出现过的词或词的变体。

孩子六年级,在做课外题时遇到以下问题,请教。

1.What school does he go_________?

A. from

B. / c. at D to

(提供的答案是D,答案A为什么不可以)

2.After you discuss it _________ your teacher,you will know ____________ to say about this subject.

A. with ; how

B.with;what

C. for ;how

D. for ; what

(提供的答案是B,答案A为什么不可以)

3.Little Tom is going to give the class a talk _______ English names ______ class tomorrow.

A. in; in

B. about ; in

C. in ; in the

D. about ; in the

(提供的答案是B,答案C为什么不可以,请教:in class 和in the class 的使用)

回复楼上:

1 . 因为go to组成短语译为去哪里的意思,而come from组成短语译为从哪里来的意思,所以此题选D。译为他去哪个(或什么样的)学校了?

2. 这句话的重点是在say about the subject,此处的say是不及物动词,而后面的about the subject是个独立成分,译为关于这个主题。千万不能将say about the subject看成是一个整体,因为没有say about这个

短语搭配。所以该句译为关于这个主题,你应该知道说些什么,所以选B。如果你选A的话,那么就得把about去掉,译为你知道如何说这个主题。如果前面是what,动词后面不能有宾语;如果前面是how,动词后面可接或可不接宾语,这要视当时的翻译而定。

3. in class的意思是上课,in the class的意思是在课堂上(上没上课不知道)。这句话的意思是:明天小Tom准备在课上为班级作一次关于英文名字的报告。所以选B。

大卷:

A.写出下列单词的适当形式

1.wait(现在分词)__________

2.buy(反义词)_________

3sunny(名词) _______________

B.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.They are very happy_______________(see) their teacher.

3.Which subject is ______________________of all?(difficult)

4.He _____________(take)out a book and began to read.

C. 用适当词填空:7%

1.I went to work _________ foot yesterday.

2.__________ the way, can you tell me the way ________ the shopping center?

5.You can ____________off the bus ______________the ninth bus stop.

小卷大家练:

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (15‘)

1.My mother _____________(be) here in a few days.

2.I‘m thirsty; let‘s get something ________(drink).

1.The computer is very useful, so we can get a lot of information________ it.

A. in

B. from

C. with

D. of

2. —__________is your sister?

—She is a secretary.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. When

大卷大家练

a.写出下列单词的适当形式

1. begin(现在分词)_____

2. buy(过去时)______

b. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The book is very (interest) and (excite).

2. His children (be) at home last night.

( ) 1. This pair of trousers ____not his .His trousers___on the chair

A is is

B are are

C is.are

D are.is

( ) 2. What are you going to do ____ this afternoon?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. /

动词知识小积累(主要小卷)

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday

请教李老师,这几道题应该怎么做?,为什么?谢谢。

1.We called at____yesterday.A. my uncle B.my uncle's C.my uncles' D.men teachers.

.She is building _____fire in the room. A.a B an C.the D./

2.Mary never makes noise in class,does she ? A.No,she doesn't B.Yes,she does.

3.___of us would agree with you.

A.someone

B.no one

C.nobody

D.none

4,-Did you see Li ping and Weifang?

-No, I saw___of them.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either

5.I give Miss Zhou a card ____a New Year gift.(填空)

6.Let me blow____the candles.(填空)

7.I don't like this skirt. Please show me ___one. A.a B.another C.the other D.other

8.-Who's the postcard ___? My uncle. Let me take it to my mother. A.for B.from Cto D.about

9. 1.Who _____(use)it,do you know?

请教老师 1.What's that over there?(broom)(回答)是答there is a broom.还是it is a broom.

1.选B,我叔叔家省略my uncle's family中的family

2.A.a 固定词组,生火

3. A.No,she doesn't B.Yes,she does. 都对

3.D. none与of连用

4,B.neither 否定(两者)

5.as.(作为。。。礼物)

6.out .(吹灭)

7 B.another 泛指的另一个

8.for 根据后半句,给谁的。for

9. used 使用了is using 正在使用uses 都可以,但used 最好

请教老师 1.What's that over there?(broom)(回答)是答there is a broom.还是

it is a broom.

回复:回答应该是It is a broom。

原因:what is this(that)提问,答句用It is a (an),,

比如what is over there/ 回答用There is 。。。。

请教老师以下问题,可以给出分析么?谢谢了。

1 ----of them likes watching TV. A.everyone B.everybody C.every one D.some body

2 .He works from morning ----night. A till B.until C.with D.at

3 .The table takes up too much ----. A,room B.rooms C.place D.places

4 This afternoon we are going to buy some tickets-----boating.A.of B.in C.for D.about

5 His family ----all teachers.

6 Jack -----like playing football ----basketball.A.don't and B.don't or c.doesn't and D.doesn't or

7 I am

full._______________(写出反意疑问句)

8 picturesof some fish()on every piece of the paper

9 ----- I sleep here?No,you ---.A.May,needn't B.May,mustn't C.Must ,may not D.Must,can't

10 Shall I get some milk? ------. A.Yes,you can B.Yes ,you will.C.Yes,please.D.No,you shan't.

11 there is no----in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A.room B.a room C.rooms D.seats

12 .Could you tell we ---? A.where does Li Lei work B.where did Li Lei work C.where Li Lei works

D.where Li Lei work

13 .Mr Smith ----- short stories,but he ---a TV play these days.A,is writing,is weiting B.is writing,writes

C.writies,is writing

D.writes ,writes

14.Do you know if ---back next minth? If he ---back,please let me know. A.will he come,will come B.he comes,will come C.will he come,comes D.he will come,comes

15 .Can you find a box ---the books? A.to B.for C.of D.at

16 .Now,it's your turn -------(be)on duty.14 "Have you finished_____that?" The teacher asks.。

1 C.every one everyone是一个词,只用来指人,等于everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of;every one 是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of

2 .B.until 直到

3 . A,room 空间

4 C.for 为了。。。。

5 are 家庭成员

6 D.doesn't or 三单(否定句)

7 aren?t I

8 are(倒装)

9 B.May,mustn't 排除

10 B.Yes ,you will.

11 .A.room 空间

12 .Could you tell we ---? where Li Lei works 宾语从句(陈述)

13 .C.writies,is writing 后面是现在进行

14. D.he will come,comes 前面是将来。后面是主将从现

15 . B.for 为。。。

16 .to be

14 doing

不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,r un-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat

词汇常考

You were ________ (luckily) enough to catch him in.

My duty today is ________ (send) these letters out.

The sky was starting to look rather ________ (storm).

She just sat there with a ________ (surprise) look on her face.

Keep your eyes _____________ (close) when you play this game.

lucky sending stormy surprising closed

The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh,I forgot___.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.

而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意

It is _______ outside. Let‘s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.

A. cold

B. hot

C. sunny

D. rainy

【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是―雨衣‖的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面―冷‖,而是因为―下雨‖才穿―雨衣‖。正确答案为D。

2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?

—The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like

B. How, think

C. What, think

D. What, like

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所问的是―你喜欢春天的什么?‖而不是―你觉得春天怎么样?‖。正确答案为D。

一、名词、冠词

1.– What can I do for you?

-- I'd like two _______.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickens

B. a chicken

C. some chicken

D. any chicken

3..________ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather 大卷:

A.写出下列单词的适当形式

1.wait(现在分词)__________ waiting

2.buy(反义词)_________sell

3sunny(名词) _____________sun__

B.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.They are very happy_________to see______(see) their teacher.

3.Which subject is ________________the most difficult______of all?(difficult)

4.He _____took________(take)out a book and began to read.

C. 用适当词填空:7%

1.I went to work ____on_____ foot yesterday.

2.___By_______ the way, can you tell me the way ___to_____ the shopping center?

5.You can _____get_______off the bus ______at________the ninth bus stop.

小卷大家练:

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word. (15‘)

1.My mother ____will be_________(be) here in a few days.

2.I‘m thirsty; let‘s get something ____to drink____(drink).

1.The computer is very useful, so we can get a lot of information___B_____ it.

A. in

B. from

C. with

D. of

2. —_____A_____is your sister?

—She is a secretary.

A. What

B. How

C. Who

D. When 大卷大家练

a.写出下列单词的适当形式

1. begin(现在分词)_____ beginning

2. buy(过去时)______bought

b. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The book is very interesting (interest) and exciting (excite).

2. His children were (be) at home last night.

( C ) 1. This pair of trousers ____not his .His trousers___on the chair

A is is

B are are

C is.are

D are.is

( D ) 2. What are you going to do ____ this afternoon?

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. /

busy(反义词)是free buy的反义词是sell

―so + be (do, have, can …) + 主语‖这一倒装结构说明前面所述的情况也适合于另一人或物,意为―……也一样‖。如:

I like playing basketball, and so does he.

The boy failed to pass the exam. So did his sister.

―Neither/Nor + be (do, have, can …) + 主语‖意为―……也一样不……‖,如:

I didn‘t go there, neither/nor did Mary.

My father has never been to Britain, nor has my mother.

[注意] 如果两个句子主语相同,则只能用nor;当否定的并列分句有两个以上时,也只能用nor,如:I don‘t enjoy singing, nor do I like computer.

You cannot dance, nor can I, nor can he.

―so + 主语+ be (do, have, can …)‖ 表示对前面所说的情况进一步肯定或确认,意思是―确实如此,正是那样‖。如:

----It was careless of you to do that. ----So I was.

The students work hard. So they do.

back----front

red同音词:red的同音词是read的过去式,拼写一样,但是发音不同

movie的同义词:film

I___didn't forget__(not forget)_to turn off____-(turn off) the light yesterday.

2.Our holiday was fantastic.(对fantastic提问)

How was your holiday?

3.I had a good time.(改为一般疑问句)

Did you have a good time?

4.Sanya is a beautiful city.(感叹句)

What a beautiful city Sanya is!

5.act的过去式

acted

6.My mother ____(buy) me a new pair of shoes

可以填buys 或者是bought,都可以,因为这句话没有明显的时态

nor

连接词conj.

1.(用在neither之后)也不

I have neither time nor money for pop festivals.

我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。

2.(用在not,no,never之后)也不

The story is not interesting nor instructive.

这个故事没有味道,也没有教育意义。

I have never spoken nor written to her.

我跟她从来没说过话,也没写过信。

3.(用在句首,句子须倒装)也不

You do not like him, nor do I.

你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。

1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________?

(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they

2. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?

——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

(A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't

3. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?

(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?

(A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does

5. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________?

(A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you

6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?

(A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you

1.didn't,forget;toturn off

2.How was your holiday ?

3.Did you have a good time ?

4. What a beautif ul city Sanya is !5 acted 6. bought

这个是标准答案

4. warm (比较级)warmer

2. north (形容词)__northern_

3. leaf (复数)leaves

4. we ( 反身代词) ___ourselves_

5. keep (单数第三人称) _keeps_

其次,我们再看选择题。第一题考查must用法,大家要注意,这种考查情态动词的题不仅是现在考,即使到了中考也是一个重点。

Must we finish writing these words? No, you__________.

A. needn‘t

B. may not

C. can‘t

D. mustn‘t

题目问的是必须去做吗?回答是不必,那就应该是needn‘t ,而不是mustn‘t,大家要知道mustn‘t的意思

是禁止,语气较为强硬。

除此以外,选择题出现了两道考查介词用法的题。这就应该引起我们的注意,介词可以用在时间,地点,方式等多处地方,所以介词的使用是很灵活的。我们不能仅局限于常规用法,更要记住一定量的固定搭配才行。

Press your finger________the paper________make a print.

A. in; to

B. at; on

C. on; at

D. on; to

Lily buys a beartiful skirt_______her mother.

A. to

B. from

C. at

D. for

根据意思,第一句说的是要把手指放在纸上按手印,On the paper是没问题的,第二空大家要注意to +动词原形用来强调目的,所以应该选择C.,而for主要用来强调原因,以及―为谁‖等,因此第二题选择D没问题。

元音因素也是一种常考题型。How many minutes are there in ______hour.

这道题考查元音音素,我们要注意虽然h 是个辅音字母,但是却在这个单词里不发音,而真正起作用的是our,因此这道题应该选择an.。与此类似的还有一些考查字母发音的题,也应该引起同学们注意,例如:l, m, n, r, s 等这些看似辅音却发元音的字母。

除了这几道题,考试也考到了一些重要的知识点,当然也是考试高频题,例如不定代词,形容词比较级和最高级,感叹句型,以及名词复数等。

_______the boy is running!

A. What a hard

B. What hard

C. How hard

D. How a hard

感叹句型大家一定要牢记判定规则:先找形容词,形容词后面如果紧跟名词,则用what, 如果不是紧跟名词则用How,此外如果遇上单数可数名词,应该写what a/ an. 但是如果所修饰词是副词或者句子的话则

应该用How. 经过分析发现此题考查感叹句中的副词修饰副词,所以应该选择C。

看了这几道题,我们不难发现,所考内容都是最基础的东西,这些东西都是大家经常所接触的。变比较级,名词变复数,这些都是我们大家所熟知的东西,但要注意一定不要粗心。North 考查方位,这就要求大家要对方位的变化比较熟知,东南西北都要会说,可以自己画个坐标去练习,同时注意形容词性的变化。对于反身代词,大家只要记住变化规律就可以了,那就是:第一二人称是在形容词性物主代词的后面加上self (如果是复数,则应该加selves), 而遇上第三人称则应该是在人称代词的宾格后面加上self /selves. 这些最基本的东西大家一定要牢记在心的。

其次,看句型改写题我们就会发现,考查内容也是最基本的,例如改感叹句,否定句,以及同义句,划线提问。做这类的题,要求我们必须熟知句型的变化。对于感叹句,我们知道可以有what /how 来引导,但是具体的用法也是不一样的。否定句的考查要求我们必须熟知助动词的用法,大家要清楚用助动词去

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