高三英语限时练习六
完形填空(时间:10分钟)
“When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, ’’said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world’s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __21__ the face of retailing (零售业) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.
But convincing as that slogan was, __22__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. Although manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on __23__ to get most information about products. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __24__ number of publications. Now media choice, has __25__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. _26__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.
As our survey shows, __27__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be “customer-driven” or “consumer-centered”. Now their _28__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers’ __29__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __30__ standards. Good and honest firms should benefit most.
21. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued
22. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory
23. A. radio B. TV C. firms D. advertisements
24. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great
25. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived
26. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from
27. A. consumer power B. product quality
C. purchasing habit
D. manufacturing efficiency
28. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops
29. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance
30. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying
语法填空(时间:10分钟)
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1____(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once __2____ deep despair in her childhood, __3____ finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period.
I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4____(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill start yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others. It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7____ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the field of knowledge, __8____her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. __9____, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon __10____ this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.
阅读理解(时间:20分钟)
A
In 1883, an imaginative engineer named John Roebling decided to build a spectacular bridge connecting New York with Long Island. However bridge building experts throughout the world thought that this was a pipe dream. It was not practical. It had never
been done before.
But Roebling refused to listen to them. He thought about the bridge
day and night and he knew deep in his heart that it could be done. After
much discussion and persuasion he convinced his son Washington, who
was a promising engineer himself, that the bridge in fact could be built.
Working together for the first time, the father and son developed
concepts of how it could be accomplished. With great excitement, they
hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
The project started well, but several months after it began, a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was so seriously injured that he was never able to walk, talk or even move again.
"We told them so", "Crazy men and their crazy dreams", "It's foolish to chase wild visions", the critics said and most thought the project should be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge cd be built. In spite of his handicap Washington still had a burning desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.
Washington's wife tried to inspire and pass on her husband's enthusiasm to some of his friends, but they were too daunted by the task. As he lay in his hospital room, an idea suddenly hit him. All he could do was move one finger and he decided to make the best use of it. By moving this finger and tapping it on his wife's arm, he slowly developed a code to communicate with her. Then he used this method to tell his wife what the engineers should do. It seemed crazy but the project was under way again. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed.
qToday the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge stands in all its glory as a tribute to the triumph of one man's spirit and his determination not to be defeated by circumstances.
41. What did most people think about Roebling's idea to build the bridge?
A. It would never become a reality.
B. Washington was not experienced enough.
C. It would take a lot of time.
D. Finding the money would be impossible.
42. The underlined word `daunted' (para. 6) is closest in meaning to '______'.
A. unpleasant
B. scared
C. amazed
D. determined
43. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events that happened in the story?
a. Roebling convinced his son.
b. Washington found a new way to communicate.
c. They hired the crew.
d. The bridge was completed.
e. Roebling wanted to build a bridge.
f. There was a tragic accident.
A. e, a, c, f, d, b
B. e, a, f, b, c, d
C. e, f, a, b, c, d
D. e, a, c, f, b, d
44. What can we learn about Washington's wife?
A. She knew sign language very well.
B. She was devoted to her husband.
C. She developed a code to communicate with her husband.
D. She helped her husband design the plan.
45. What does the story tell us?
A. Success will come with the passing of time.
B. Struggles are exactly what we need in our lives.
C. Even the most distant dream can be realised with a never-say-die attitude.
D. The people who make a difference in our life should be remembered forever.
B
They once seemed more at home on the bustling streets of Asia like Delhi, Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws (人力车) can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities. Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city, close-up, while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution.
In Berlin, one of the first cities to introduce this new mode of transport, more than 200 bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour, past many tourist attractions and city parks.
"It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy," said a spokesman for VELOTAXI, the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
While the city still has 7,000 motor-taxis, rickshaw company officials say their taxis' green ethics, speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction. While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi, Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
"It's better than a taxi, better than a bus, better than the train," said Ulf Lehman, 36, as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate. "It feels so free."
"This is something out of the ordinary you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin," said another traveller.
In Amsterdam, driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage. "I like my passengers to feel important," he said as he dropped off another passenger. Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
Although increasingly popular in Europe, it is the opposite in India, where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past.
Nearly 500 bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.
46. Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?
A. Delhi, Berlin, Paris.
B. Amsterdam, Bangkok, Delhi.
C. Athens, London, Berlin.
D. Berlin, Amsterdam, London.
47. Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?
A. They are a reminder of a bad period in India's history.
B. They have been banned because they are too cruel.
C. The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easily.
D. Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer.
48. What does the underlined sentence "This is something out of the ordinary ... you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin" (para. 7) suggest?
A. The passenger didn't like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok.
B. The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok.
C. The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual.
D. The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin.
49. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?
A. Rickshaws may need to pay tax for causing traffic jams.
B. Rickshaws and taxis are treated differently in London.
C. Rickshaws will eventually take the place of taxis.
D. Rickshaws will always be a cheap means of transport.
50. What is the author's attitude towards rickshaws?
A. He gives no personal opinion.
B. He believes they will be of no use.
C. He thinks they will reduce pollution.
D. He thinks they are old-fashioned.
C
Some of Man's closest relatives in the animal kingdom are under serious threat because of human activity, according to a recently published report.
According to the document, almost one in three of all apes and monkeys - that is non-human primate species (灵长类动物) are now considered to be in danger of dying out and disappearing from our planet, if action is not taken soon.
The report, which was produced for the World Conservation Union (WCU), states that 114 of the world's 394 primate species could be lost forever, and the main reason they are threatened is the continuing destruction of forests where most of these animals live. In addition, illegal wildlife trade, climate change and commercial hunting for meat are also pressuring existing primate populations.
What's more, the problem is getting more serious. The number of species on the organization’s Red List - listing those primate species most threatened and in very serious danger of dying out - has increased by 3 to 25 since 2005.
Russell Mittermeier, the chief researcher of the WCU report, said, "You could fit all the surviving members of these 25 species in a single football stadium. So the problem is obviously urgent."
The scientists, who drew up the Red List, believe that the situation is now so bad that if action is not taken immediately, it will result in primate species becoming extinct - something which has not happened in over a century.
The loss of habitat caused by the clearing of forests for wood, farmland and fuel continues to be the main reason for the declining number of primates, according to the report, and the problem was most severe in Asia.
The loss of forest trees is also responsible for approximately 20 percent of all greenhouse gases - more than all the cars, trucks, trains and aeroplanes in the world combined.
Mr Mittermeier added, "By preserving the world's remaining forests, we save primates and protect other animals while preventing more pollution from entering the atmosphere to warm the climate."
51. What is the main subject of the report discussed in the text?
A. Climate change.
B. Loss of animal habitat.
C. Endangered animals.
D. Animal protection.
52. According to the text, when did an ape or monkey species last die out?
A. In 1908.
B. In 2005.
C. Over a hundred years ago.
D. Almost a hundred years ago.
53. How many animals were on the Red List in 2005?
A. 19.
B. 22.
C. 25.
D. 28.
54. The spokesman refers to 'a football stadium' in paragraph 5 to stress that ______.
A. the animals enjoy playing sports
B. there are not many of these animals left
C. these animals should be placed there for protection
D. the report was announced there
55. What is the main cause of the greenhouse gas problem according to the text?
A. Aeroplanes.
B. Road vehicles.
C. Factory pollution.
D. Loss of trees.
参考答案
完形填空
21-30: ABDAC BACDA
语法填空
1.influential,
2.in,
3.but,
4.bravely,
5.than,
6.when,
7. her ,
8. and
9. Third, 10. because
阅读理解
41.A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51.C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
部分完形填空解析
本篇相对较难,介绍的是网络的迅速发展对于传统商业的影响和冲击。
21. “顾客就是上帝“这一观念彻底改变了零售业的面貌,故选A。
22. “But convincing as that slogan was”是一个让步倒装结构,要顺接该转折关系,只有B符合。in truth表示“事实上”。
24. 通过上文just a few不难理解,空格出应该和其保持一致,强调数量少,故选A。
25. 和过去相比,现在的传媒大幅度增加,顾客的选择自然剧增,只有explode符合该义,故选C。
26. “多亏了网络,顾客才抓住了自身的权利”,thanks to 符合,故选B。
27. 既然下文说出很多公司都以顾客作为中心,自然可以看出顾客的消费权利对于公司具有很大的作用,故选A。
28. 既然上文说出很多公司都claim“以顾客作为中心”,那么这种口号如今一定会受到顾客的考评,对应上文的claim,这里采用名词claims十分恰当,故选D。
29. 从下文中“people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet”可以看出:利用顾客的无知(信息的闭塞)如今已经不可能了,故选D。这里的ignorance没有贬义色彩。
30. 从稳文中不难看出该空格一定是一个褒义词,故选A。网络的作用在于提升标准,是的诚实的商家获益。
高考英语专题训练:书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息: 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达(满分25分) 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括: 1. 造成学生近视的原因; 2. 如何保护视力? 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
强化技能限时训练(一) 语法填空(有提示词类试题)+阅读理解+完形填空 (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 ( A ) 1.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He (work) in a radio factory at that time. 2.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea,which (call) the Pacific,and we met no storm. 3.Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 4.In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait) for another hour. 5. (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm. 6. At last,her courage and (wise) impressed both the CEO and Princeton University. 7. There,my voice sounds really (wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it. 8. A certain man planted a rose and watered it (faith) and before it blossomed,he examined it. 9.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular (choose) for a wedding in some countries. 10.Keep the (photo) secret and don’t let them out to the media. 答案及剖析: 1.was working 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知,此处应该填谓语动词,由时间状语10 years ago和at that time可知用过去进行时。 2.is called 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词,主语which 指代the open sea,与动词call之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,非限制性定语从句陈述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 3.bought 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词作后置定语,由于动词buy与名词goods之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,表被动。 4.waiting 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语动词means的宾语, mean表示“意味着”时,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 5.To sleep 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用动词不定式,表目的。 6.wisdom 本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom。 7.wonderful 本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。 8.faithfully 本题考查派生词的用法。括号内提供的是名词,但此空是作状语,修饰动词water,所以要变成副词。注意:先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后再变成副词faithfully。 9.choice 本题考查派生词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作表语,且在形容词后,应该填提示词的名词形式choice。 10.photos 本题考查名词的复数形式。根据后面的them可知,此处填提示词的复数形式photos。 ( B ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great 1. (important).12th-grade students,or seniors,who are about 17 or 18 years old,look forward to 2. (attend) this event. The graduation ceremony itself takes place at the end of May or beginning of June,3.
高考英语听力解题方法参考 试听文题,调整心理 听力测试要求同学们有较好的心理素质。由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性,录音结束后无法再现信息,同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答,因此很多同学参加听力考试时,总是显得很紧张,难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态,尤其应利用听力试音的机会,让自己全身心进入角色。 读题预测,细节莫失 答好听力题的重要前提和保证是在听录音之前先阅读试题。听音前五分钟,要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项,不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时,要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测,听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了。同时由于选项和试题中的短语、句子可能会在听力内容里出现,因此,认真读题还可以提高听的质量。 扩展阅读:英语听力教材选取的方法 方法1. 不要选择专业术语、专有名词较多的材料。 专业术语之类难词、生僻词对于绝大部分同学来说不需要掌握,因此练习时可以忽略掉。而如果选择的材料中这类词汇较多的话,无疑给自己设置了很多不必要的“拦路虎”,会影响练习的流畅性,应予以避免。 方法2. 注意语段材料的时效性,时效性越强越值得练习。 不宜听写已经过时的英语(课程)语汇内容。如一些出自名家之手的英语美文,文采固然是好,但可能是百多年前创作的作品,其中一些用词,可能现代英语中已经不用了,或者用词比较艰深晦涩,这种材料就只适合单纯欣赏,和同学平时的英语使用情况相去甚远,对大家所面临的考试更是没有针对性,不适合用来练习听写。 方法3. 基础不佳者不宜用影视剧对白练习听写。 这类材料可能含有过多口头语或俗语,且语速非常之快,对于英语程度不扎实,听写能力有待提高的同学来说很难听懂,更别提听写了。对于面向四六级(课程)的大部分同学而言,影视剧作品是可以作为听力和口语的练习素材的,但前提是,不要直接听写,应先结合中文字幕把大意听懂,然后作为泛听材料,单纯地通过听练习一下语感,使自己在听觉上习惯地道的英语语音语调,并起到口语纠音的作用,同时听加深记忆,学习一些剧中的口语表达。 方法4. 刚开始练习时,材料篇幅不宜过长。
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构: (1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补) (2)主语+系动词+表语 其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类: (1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。 (2)充当谓语的一定是动词。 (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 (5)作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类: (1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。 (3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子
结构来分析。) (4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高三下学期英语能力提升40分钟限时训练11 单选题 21.In 1778, Banks was elected_____president of the Royal Society,____position he held for 42 years. A. the; the B. /; a C. a; a D. /; the 22.1 want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told the cloth———well. A.wash B.washes C.washed D.is washed 23._________in The darkness that she dared not move an inch. A.She was frightened so B.So frightened she was C.So frightened was she D.So she was frightened 24. It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack. A. as likely twice B. likely twice as C. twice as likely D. twice likely as 25. The two nurses _____ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A. rewarded B. would be rewarded C. have been rewarded D. had been rewarded 26. -- So, you didn't take his advice? -- No. _____ his advice, I _____ such a silly mistake. A. Were I to take; shouldn't have made B. If I had taken; would make C. Had I taken; wouldn't have made D. Have I taken; won't have made 27.____ we all know is ____ the old lady, though she is very rich, still works every day. A.As; that B.What; that C.It; what D.That; why 28.Huge amounts of oil have been found on the Gulf of Mexico floor, the effects of ___haven't disappeared yet. A.it B.that C.which D.whom 29.Once ____ the forest, you ought to remain ____ you are waiting for help.A.losing; where B.losing; there C.lost; there D.lost; where 30.Not ____with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them. A.being impressed B.impressing C.impressed D.having impressed 31.Steve Jobs passed away at the age of 56, ____ will forever be the treasure of Apple. A.of whom the spirit B.spirit of which C.spirit of whom D.of which me spirit 32.The professor considers ____ no good ____ without understanding. A.it; to read B.it; reading C.that; to read
高考英语听力练习题汇总 does the woman imply? didn’t clean the apartment. ’ll help the man clean his apartment. needs to clean the lab. 2. What does the woman mean? saw the man run out. thought the man’s laundry was done badly. was sorry the man couldn’t finish his laundry. 3. What does the man imply? coach didn’t help him enough. had no chance of winning. didn’t follow his coach’s advice. does the woman mean? likes the new theatre in town. expects the theatre to close down. ’s surprised by the news. 5. What does the man say about the activities? aren’t very good because they’re so different. thinks they should do both. doesn’t matter which one they do. 第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What is the woman’s real problem? feels headache. feels frightened. feels very stressed. food is considered as low stress food? and grapes. fries. is the woman going to do? eat less. eat more. change her food. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What are the man and the woman talking about? film. real story. ghost story. 10. What’s the first name of the man they are talking about? didn’t the man return home after the war? had been wounded in the war. man hasn’t told the woman yet.
高考英语听力模拟试题(十三)试题、原文及答案 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is the shirt? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Why did the woman have to talk? A. Something has gone wrong with her car. B. Her car hit a high tree. C. Her carwas stolen. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an army. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 4. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Next door neighbors. C. Two good friends. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To the class. B. To the library. C. To the movies. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. Why can‘t the patient sleep well at night?
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3.没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析: 1.翻译这句话的时候,注意词组:be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2.这句话使用了句型:It’s up to you +从句,“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句,it是形式主语。 3.这句话使用了There be句型, nothing 后面是形容词做定语,因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting,还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ,以及词组“参加”:take part in 。 4.这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句,和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5.这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管,虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点:考查翻译句子 2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2.遇到紧急情况一定要冷静,否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3.我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异,才能避免误会,与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4.令教练欣慰的是,整个辩论队齐心协力,克服了遇到的各种困难,最终所有的努力都得
2014高考英语阅读理解限时训练题及答案(10) 【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题(7)】A Actually, long-distance bicycle camping is one of the most pleasurable activities I have ever experienced. I generally sleep poorly at night, but in the woods on a tour, I sleep like a baby, falling asleep with the music of insects. In the morning, I am awakened by the cheeps of birds. I eat a snack before getting up, and then I quickly pack my sleeping bag, air mattress (垫), tent, and other things and get on with my road. I'm slower in the morning, having less speed but a greater desire to stop at pleasant spots and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Traveling by bike allows me to stop anywhere, such as grasslands, lakes, woods, and scenic spots. Near lunch, I find a small grocery and buy some bread, sandwiches and fruit. Then I will find a town park or other shady spots to wait out the high mid-day sun. In the afternoon, my speeds are higher, and I spend less time on stops. In the late afternoon, I start riding more slowly, and I start thinking about where I will stop. I finally find a place in the early evening, cook a simple meal and have a rest. As it starts to get dark, I put up my tent, crawl in and fall asleep. There are exciting times and difficult times as well. Visiting strange or famous places and accomplishing goals are always exciting to me. I meet and talk with interesting people along the way, sometimes other traveling cyclists. Appreciating beautiful views, meeting wild animals, and traveling up and down hills also stir me up. On the other hand, I may run into a rainy or hot spell(一段时间), have to repair my bike, or just find myself in a bad mood. The problems are infrequent and are easy to deal with. The pleasures remain in my mind for years. 26. We can learn from the passage that the author can have a good sleep ______. A. in a hotel B. at home C. in the shade D. in the woods 27. In the first paragraph, the author tells us that ________. A. how he sleeps during his travel B. the route of his bicycle travel C. why he rides slowly all the time
高考英语听力训练及答案 第一节(共5小题) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much should the woman pay? A.$94.50. B.$94.85. C.$95.50. 2.What’s the man interested in during his free time? A.Playing chess. B.Collecting stamps. C.Nothing but play chess. 3.How long did the man travel after leaving the post office? A.About an hour. B.Two and a half hours. C.About half an hour. 4. What is the woman going to do this evening? A.Go to dinner. B.Make a reservation. C.Go to the airport. 5.What do you think the man wants to do? A.To find a job.
B.To rent a house. C.To pay for the breakfast. 第二节(共15小题) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6.Where does this conversation take place? A.At a restaurant. B.At somebody’s home. C.At a hotel. 7. What present does the guest give her friend? A.A bamboo basket. B.Some sweets. C.Some bamboo. 8.What is the guest’s nationality? A.Chinese. B.American. C.English. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9.Who are they waiting for? A.Jenny. B.Jenny’s sister. C.Mike’s sister. 10.Where does this conversation take place? A.At the bus-stop.
听力技巧 一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 1. 从答案选项中预测: Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文:W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport 这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。 2. 从说话人口气预测: “Sure”, “I agree”,在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”, “I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。 例如:A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water. 二、做简要笔记听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2) 三、听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文:W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes. 现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。 数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: 1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 2. 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open?
英语听力模拟试题(一) ------------事实细节(一)听下面15段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who gave the woman a new pair of shoes? A. Her father. B. Her grandfather. C. Her sister. 2. When did the men learn to cook Thai food? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 3. What size shirt does the man probably have to wear now? A. An extra large. B. A large. C. A medium. 4. What did the woman order? A. A large salad. B. A chicken sandwich C. A small Diet Coke. 5. What color trousers does the woman recommend? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Blue. 6. What does the man have after lunch today? A. A film class. B. A psychology class. C. A history class. 7. When will the woman go to the market? A. After 5:00p.m. B. Before 5:00p.m. C. After7:00p.m. 8. When did the speakers forget to bring? A. Sleeping bags. B. Food. C. A flashlight. 9. What is wrong with the blanket? A. It’s a different brand. B. It’s the wrong size. C. It’s a different color. 10. When is the woman’s paper due? A. This evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a fast food restaurant. B. At a nice restaurant.
最新高考英语动词专项练习 一、单项选择动词 1.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate. A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。 考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配 2.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A.break into B.turn into C.dive into D.fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。 3.Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original. A.occupied B.polished C.simplified D.recited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了,但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知,选C。 4.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________. A.pull through B.pull together C.pull out D.pull in 【答案】A 【解析】
高三下学期英语能力提升40分钟限时训练5 汇总: 完形填空(共20题;每题1.5分,满分30 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process.The instructor asked us to list 1 in our past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there' s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer.The instructor then 5 that we find ways to 6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings.I was seriously wondering how this could ever 7 my communication. Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 8 , I remembered an incident from high school.I grew up in a small town.There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked.One night, my two buddies(伙伴) and I decided to play a 10 on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生).The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 .Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office.My friends told the truth but I 12 .No one ever found out. Nearly 20 years later.Sheriff Brown's name 13 on my list.I didn't even know if he was still 14 .Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed.I tried his number.After a few 15 , 1 heard, "Hello?" I said, "Sheriff Brown?"