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高一英语期末考试题(答案)

高一英语第一学期期末试题

本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟

第一卷（120分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)

第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。

1. Where does the talk probably take place?

A. In a bank.

B. In a classroom.

C. In an office.

2. How will the man pay his fees?

A. By cash.

B. By credit card.

C. By cheque.

听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题。

3. How does the girl say she is feeling?

A. Tired.

B. Hungry.

C. Feverish.

4. What is the doctor’s opinion?

A. He believes she’s seriously ill.

B. He has not seen an illness like this before.

C. He thinks she is nervous about the exams.

听下面一段独白，回答第5~7题。

5. What is the talk mainly about?

A. Moving to a new city.

B. Making friends with others.

C. Asking for advice.

6. Who suggests that the speaker should smile a lot?

A. Julie.

B. Her brother.

C. Her parents.

7. What does the speaker plan to do?

A. Introduce herself to others.

B. Be warm and friendly.

C. Be kind and helpful.

听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。

8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Workmates.

B. Classmates.

C. Relatives.

9. What will they do after their bike ride?

A. Go swimming.

B. Have lunch.

C. Return home.

10. How will they reach their destination (目的地)?

A. Ride on the highway then turn left.

B. Turn left at the lake then right on the dirt road.

C. Turn left at the lake then left again at the end of the forest.

第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11~15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

World Food Day

Date: 11

Purpose: Raise awareness about hunger.

Activities: - Students will 12 that will be sent to those in need.

- Students should eat 13 to understand what it’s like to feel hungry.

Performance: Musical group Summertime from 14 .

Talks: Different 15 projects to reduce hunger in an environmentally-friendly

way.

第二部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. Some villagers say they _________ UFOs many times so far.

A. see

B. saw

C. had seen

D. have seen

17. —Why weren’t you at the party last night?

—I _________ the NBA game between Rockets and Lakers.

A. watched

B. have been watching

C. was watching

D. had been watching

18. Hundreds of thousands of buildings _________ if a big earthquake happens.

A. destroy

B. will be destroyed

C. are destroyed

D. will destroy

19. Our teacher _________ a report this afternoon. Don’t miss it.

A. gives

B. was given

C. is giving

D. has given

20. It was not until the rain stopped _________ Mary left her office.

A. that

B. before

C. where

D. when

21. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn festival a legal holiday, ________ people will have a

day off.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

22. I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.

A. when

B. that

C. in when

D. what

23. He talked happily about the men and books __________ interested him greatly in the school.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. who

24. It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has made his father very happy.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D. that

25. Please pass me the dictionary _________ cover is black.

A. which

B. its

C. whose

D. which of

26. The old man has two sons, _________ are lawyers.

A. both of them

B. both of whom

C. both of who

D. both of they

27. Do you know of milu deer living in China?

A. a number of

B. the number

C. the quality

D. a great many

28. Here are some toys. You can _________ one for your little sister as a new-year gift.

A. rule out

B. carry out

C. take out

D. pick out

29. Who does this car ?

A. according to

B. pay attention

C. belong to

D. attach to

30. The company holds meetings with its employees.

A. usual

B. regular

C. common

D. often

第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—45各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think

I know you, but you must be 31________. Please come in and have something to eat.”

“Is the man of the house home?”they asked. “No”, she replied, “He’s out.”“Then we cannot come in,”they replied.

In the evening when her 32________ came home, she told him 33________ had happened. “Go tell them I am home and invite them in!”The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a 34________ together,”they replied. “Why is that?”she asked.

One of the old men gave an 35________ that their names were Wealth, 36_______ and Love. Then he added, “Now go in and 37________ with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”

The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was 38________ and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with money, talking and laughing. “With riches, we buy new houses, expensive furniture, and col orful clothing. We will look much better in the eyes of both ourselves and our neighbors.”he said. And his wife wanted to invite Health; but their daughter-in-law 39________ they should invite Love so that their home would be full of warmth. “With that, we will feel much better in our family and our neighborhood as well. That’s of more importance.”she argued. 40________ the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”

The woman 41________ and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”

Love 42_________ and started walking toward the house.

The other two also got up and 43_________ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Health: “I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?”

The old men replied 44_________: “If you had invited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is 45_________ Wealth and Health!”

31. A. frightened B. starving C. upset D. confused

32. A. friend B. adolescent C. husband D. daughter-in-law

33. A. when B. where C. why D. what

34. A. house B. dinner C. cinema D. theatre

35. A. agreement B. approval C. argument D. explanation

36. A. Success B. Cash C. Health D. Recovery

37. A. discuss B. defend C. exchange D. challenge

38. A. selfish B. overjoyed C. upset D. energetic

39. A. informed B. suggested C. worried D. included

40. At the beginning. B. Somehow C. As a matter of fact D. At last

41. A. went out B. came in C. stayed out D. went in

42. A. stayed up B. got up C. mixed up D. looked up

43. A. stopped B. watched C. followed D. heard

44. A. together B. properly C. altogether D. hard

45. A. still B. even C. yet D. also

第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置上。

In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. 46______ India, the need for such protection was realized

centuries ago. About 300 B.C, 47______ Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised（监管）. Some animals were fully 48______ (protect). Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber (木材), burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or catch animals 49______ their furs. Animals 50______ became dangerous to human visitors were caught 51______ killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become 52_______ (easy).

The need for wildlife protection is 53_______(great) now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of 54_______ (die) out, and the rate (比率) at which 55______ are being destroyed has increased. If we took no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children would see no living creatures except man himself.

第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从56-75每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.

I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.

Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."

Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.

56. When did the story probably happen?

A. On Christmas Day.

B. Before Christmas Day,

C. On New Year's Day.

D. After New Year's Day.

57. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_________.

A. with the writer

B. by himself

C. with the woman

D. with his friends

58. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?

A. His gifts were stolen.

B. He broke his basket.

C. He lost his money.

D. He lost his way.

59. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?

A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.

B. Because she always paid money for others.

C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.

D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.

60. What's the best title for this passage?

A. A big supermarket

B. A kind woman

C. A happy family

D. A wonderful gift

It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable (不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.

For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset (扰乱) by something unexpected.

When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes”to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.

If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

61. __________ are to blame (受到责备) for the quarrels between parents and their children, according to this

article.

A. Parents

B. Young people

C. Neither parents nor their children

D. Both parents and their children

62. This article is particularly written for __________.

A. parents

B. both parents and their children

C. young people

D. teachers

63. According to the text, young people tend to __________.

A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything

B. do things without thinking carefully ahead

C. be very strict with themselves

D. think in the same way as their parents do

64. Older people tend to __________ .

A. remember how they themselves felt when they were young

B. act on the spot without thinking very carefully

C. plan things before they act

D. ask for advice from others

65. If a young man plans to control his own life, it's better for him to __________.

A. do everything according to his own wish

B. do everything the way his parents do

C. do everything under his parents' control

D. do everything with a high sense of responsibility

Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family was very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying goods to arouse people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: "THE CUSTOMER (顾客) IS ALWAYS RIGHT."

66. Frank took a short business course in order to __________.

A. earn more money for his family

B. learn something from a salesman

C. get away from the farm

D. get enough to eat

67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because __________.

A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods

B. he cut down the price by half

C. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice way

D. the sign he put on the table was well designed

68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because __________.

A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day

B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory

C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheap

D. the knives were produced in one factory

69.__________ made Woolworth a world-famous man.

A. His business skills and his wealth

B. The low price of the goods he sold

C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives

D. His natural skill for displaying things

70. The belief that “The customer is always right”suggests that __________.

A. Whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always right

B. shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business

hours

C. stores must always follow the customer's wishes if they want to make more money

D. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful

The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.”You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”

“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”

“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”

I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”

“We give the computer the information a bout your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”

“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”

“That’s good, sir.”

“How long will the computer be down?”I wanted to know.

“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”

After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”

“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”

“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington,”I suggested.

“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”

“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”

“I wouldn’t know,”she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’knows. ‘IT’can’t tell me.”

By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.

71. The best title for the article is ____________.

A. When the Computer Is Down

B. The Most Frightening Words

C. The Computer of the Airport

D. Asking the Computer

72. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?

A. She could sell a ticket.

B. She could write out a ticket.

C. She could answer the passengers’questions.

D. She could do nothing.

73. Why didn’t they have a backup computer?

A. Because it was easy down

B. It isn’t mentioned.

C. Because it was not advanced enough.

D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.

74. The last paragraph suggests that ____________.

A. a modern computer won’t be down

B. computers can take the place of humans

C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people

D. there will be great changes in computers

75. What's the purpose of the author’s writing this story?

A. To state that nowadays people are too dependent on computers.

B. To blame the girl in the ticket office.

C. To inform passengers of the news.

D. To describe how the airport staff work.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，按照要求匹配信息，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。

A.Jaguar X F（捷豹）:

This kind of cars catches the eyes of others, and can give you a quiet, comfortable driving experience.

What’s more, they provide you with excellent air-conditioners and sound boxes. There are no other cars that are better than them for long trips.

B.VW Tiguan（途观）:

This is a conservative(保守) car that can not attract much attention. It is the best choice for single men or women who enjoy camping alone very much. You can appreciate the company of the lovely birds that drop on your windshield.

C.Mini Cooper S Clubman（迷你库柏）:

This is a very small car made for small persons with big personalities. It is very convenient for you to find a place to park your car, so you can shop at local shops and markets freely as you like. It can also help protect the environment for its size.

D.Ferrari 430 Scuderia（法拉利）:

This is a car that you always see in action movies, and driving this car makes you feel like you’re James Bond. It will make you a charming guy like James Bond, who is popular with lots of beautiful ladies.

E.Old Toyota:

This is a second-hand car which is in good condition. It may not be attractive, but it can save you a lot of money. It is suitable for people who need a car to go to work.

F.1974 Volkswagen Minivan:

It’s a kind of laidback（舒适）car, which has a pop-up top that can turn the car into a two-level camper.

You can do anything in it. It is good for not knowing where you are going to spend the weekend. It is suitable for a big family. People who are always in a hurry should not buy it because it doesn’t go fast. 请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后与以上的车进行匹配：

76. Wang Yi comes from a working family, which is neither too rich nor too poor. He works in a factory in the

suburbs of Beijing, but lives in the center of the city. So he needs a car to go to work. He discussed with his wife and they decided to buy a second-hand car.

77. Tom is an American who settled in China several years ago. He has a big family of five ----his wife, his

5-year-old son and two daughters. They all like traveling during holidays, but it is not convenient for them to go by bus or train because of the kids. So they have decided to buy a very big car in which they can go traveling freely as they like.

78. Tan Ping is a rich man who is a big fan of action movies. James Bond is his idol. To him, it’s cool to do

everything just like James Bond, such as driving cool cars at a very high speed, being surrounded by lots of beautiful women and so on.

79. Li Li is a quiet girl who doesn’t like too much attention from other people. She likes to wear common

sports wears, which will attract nobody. She also prefers to do everything alone. She likes nothing but nature. So she wants to buy a plain-looking car, which can take her to enjoy the green grassland, the blue sky and freely flying birds.

80. Wang Wei is an energetic young man, who teaches music in a middle school in Dongguan city. He comes

from a small village in Hubei province. He is a strange man who is always showing off his wealth. So when considering buying a car, he prefers to buy one that can attract other people. Besides, he always goes back to his hometown, so a car that is suitable for long trips is his best choice.

第二卷（25分）

第四部分写作（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请根据句子的意思和首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。请把答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。

81. He has been working hard these days. There's no __________（怀疑）that he will get good marks in the

exam.

82.When we go back to my hometown many years later I could hardly __________(辨认出) it.

83.After ___________（毕业）from the university, he found a good job.

84.One has to be__________（自信）in himself.

85.My English teacher is a very___________（幽默的）person.

86.Although smoking ___________（影响) people’s health, China has the largest number of people who are

smoking.

87.We should pay more attention to the __________ (质量) as well as the quantity.

88.In order to increase the sell of the new product, they decided to __________（登广告）it in a

newspaper.

89.Beethoven was one of the greatest ___________ (音乐家) .

90. The old man went through many wars and ___________（遭受）a lot from them.

第二节作文（共1小题，满分15分）

【写作内容】

美国著名教授Mr King 将到你们学校作关于美国英语的报告。假如你是班长，请你根据以下要点写一份口头通知，向同学们宣布：

1. 报告内容：美国英语和英国英语的不同；美国英语的发展；美国方言(dialects)；如何学好英语。

2. 地点：学校礼堂。

3. 时间：12月7日上午9点。

4. 注意事项：报告结束时可以提问题；报告结束后将进行讨论。

【写作要求】字数在100左右。

【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

开头结尾已经给出：

Attention, please. I’ve something important to announce.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________

That’s all. Thank you for your attention.

高一英语参考答案

第一卷（125分）

第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)

第一节听力理解(4段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBAC

第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

11. October 16 / the 16th of October 12. bring some food 13. less meat 14. Japan 15. Green / green

第二部分语言知识与运用（共三节，满分60分）

第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

16-20 DCBCA 21-25 ABCAC 26-30 BBDCB

第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

31-35 BCDAD 36-40 CABBD 41-45 ABCAD

第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

46.In 47. an 48. protected 49.for 50. that / which 51.or 52. uneasy 53.greater 54. dying 55. they

第三部分阅读（共二节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

56-60 BBCDD 61-65 DCBCD 66-70 CABAD 71-75 ADBCA

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76-80 EFDBA

第二卷（25分）

第四部分写作（满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

81.doubt 82.recongnize 83.graduating 84.confident 85.humorous 86.affects 87. quality 88.advertise 89.musicians 90. suffered

第二节书面表达（满分15）

Attention, please. I’ve something important to announce.

Mr King, a famous American professor, will come to give us a lecture on American English. In the lecture, he will speak about some of the differences between American English and British English, the development of American English and American dialects. He will also give us some advice on how to learn English well.

The report will be held in our school hall at 9:00 a.m. on December 7th. At the end of the lecture, you have a chance to come up with questions. And after the lecture, we’ll have a discussion.

Don’t forget to bring your pens and notebooks. Please don’t be late.

That’s all. Thank you for your attention.

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