高级英语2,选择题
I’d like to buy the radio, but I haven’t got any money on me at the moment. Could you __c__for me for a day or two?
A. put it out
B. take it in
C. put it by
D. lay it in
2. My woollen sweater used to be bigger than this. It ha b in the wash.
A. shortened
B. shrunk
C. reduced
D. lessened
3. The unprecedentedly big floods in our village did not start to __a__ until four days after the torrential rain had stopped.
A. sink
B. reduce
C. lower
D. withdraw
4. The explorers’ hopes of finding their missing colleagues are now beginning to d
A. faint
B. darken
C. shrink
D. fade
5. After the eruption of the volcano there was a serious___b__ of typhoid in the area.
A. outrage
B. outbreak
C. outcome
D. output
6. His test results for the whole term were not very___c_ . He did well one week and badly the next.
A. consequent
B. continuous
C. consistent
D. invariable
7. The novelist is a highly __a__ person with great talent.
A. imaginative
B. imaginable
C. imaginary
D. imaginal
8. Mary is so __d__ that she cried for days when her pet died.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. impressive
D. sentimental
9. The rainbow __d__ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissipated
B. removed
C. dispersed
D. dissolved
10. Now Norman has put himself into the patient _a__ state of mind of a chess player.
A. contemplative
B. attentive
C. pondering
D. thinking
11.The thieves __a___the papers all over the room while they were searching for the money.
A. scattered
B. strewed
C. littered
D. straggled
12. A row of swallows __b__ along the fence, ready to take off at the slightest sound.
A. crouched
B. perched
C. squatted
D. nested
13. The door ___b_ when you open it. You must put some oil on the hinges.
A. crackles
B. creaks
C. clangs
D. cracks
14. It surprises me that no inquiry has been made by a government
__a__ working party into the loss of productivity caused by this
out-dated machine.
A. appointed
B. operated
C. nominated
D. selected
15. Nowadays, a kind of __d_ grain that is twice as expensive as regular grain is becoming popular in Shanghai. A. purified B. clarified
C. whitened
D. refined
16. The excited ___a_ of the small boys playing in the street distracted me from my work.
A. screams
B. howls
C. groans
D. yelps
17. What would Frank Stockton’s _a___ short story be about?
A. forthcoming
B. following
C. eventual
D. actual
18. At the football match, the ___a__ were thoroughly aroused by the flexibility of the players.
A. spectators
B. audiences
C. on-lookers
D. crowds
19. The readers could tell from very __a__ that the princess would make such a decision.
A. outset
B. outcome
C. onset
D. opening
20. The fact that the princess was paler and whiter than any one in the arena __b___ her anxiety.
A. uncover ed
B. revealed
C. disguised
D. represented
21. The clerk in the patent office said to his boss: “Look, I am not drunk. I’m as _a__ as a judge.”
A. sober
B. sombre
C. steady
D. clear
22. Einstein, who worked out his theory of relativity, lived to a
__a__ old age.
A. ripe
B. mature
C. perfect
D. mellow
23. Fortunately, all the brilliant people who could stand routine obtained their just ___b__ in their lifetime.
A. gains
B. deserts
C. fruits
D. demands
24. Some people do not like to have their daily __b_upset.
A. system
B. routine
C. custom
D. life
25. My continual ___d_ kept the other workmen awake at night during at night during my ten years as a workingman.
A. snoozing
B. snarling
C. sneering
D. snoring
26. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often __a__ in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.
A. trapped
B. burned
C. covered
D. spread
2. Louisa May Alcott based the _a__ characters of her book Little Women on her sisters and herself.
A. principal
B. complex
C. original
D. many
27. All living creatures have some __a__ that are passed on from one generation the next.
A. attributes
B. properties
C. aspects
D. faculties
28. Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poem in 1938 and was __d__ by his splendid short stories for children.
A. reinforced
B. revived
C.obscured
D.enhance
29. David was ___d_ by his family because he worked hand in glove with a gang of criminals to rob the commercial bank of jewellery.
A.deserted
B.abandoned
C.given up
D.renounced
30. Salzburg is __d__ to Mozart-lovers.
A. blessed
B. hallow ed
C. sanctified
D. sacred
31. We can hurt people’s feelings if we are too_b_.
A. tactful
B. blunt
C. sensible
D. subtle
32. Ancient manuscripts were written on __a__.
A. parchment
B. bone
C. bamboo
D. pulp
33. Her guardian warned her never to __d_ with the members of that disreputable family.
A. assimilate
B. assign
C. assume
D. associate
34. Nobody could give me a rough __a_ of what the feast might cost.
A. estimate
B. account
C. measurement
D. correlation
35. If the scofflaw has an open mind, it is not difficult for him to appreciate another’s point o f view.
A. understand
B. estimate
C. recognize
D. perceive
36. Allowing books about law and order to be sold at the exhibition would set a precedent for future conventions.
A. start a fad
B. be a first
C. give guidelines
D. establish a pattern
37 After a short break, the lecture on the hazards of lawbreaking resumed.
A. continued
B. returned
C. repeated
D. concluded
38. Believe it or not, a novel with a good plot but with a pedestrian style of writing will not become a best seller.
A. mediocre
B. newsworthy
C. dull
D. public
39. The constable was severely reprimanding the two young tobacco addicts.
A. criticizing
B. scorning
C. reproaching
D. punishing
40. On the way to the university yesterday morning, because the road was blocked by a traffic accident, the university president had to make a ____.
A. digression
B. detour
C. deviation
D. departure
41. Mr. Bright __c__ down the stairs, trying not to disturb his roommates, but a creaking floorboard woke up his best friend, Tom.
A. limped
B. trudged
C. tiptoed
D. strutted
42. Since there is nothing we can do to change this situation of straight-A illiteracy, we’ll just have to __d_ be best of thi ngs.
A. have
B. give
C. take
D. make
43. His plan to put an end to the gibberish in our writing is in no way __c___.
A. insoluble
B. impassable
C. impracticable inaccessible
44. Do you see _b__ with James Degnan’s point of view?
A. back to back
B. eye to eye
C. face to face
D. heart to heart
A. avoid escape evade
1. It is a wonder that Frank escaped __ from being injured by the falling rock.
2. By driving home over the bridge, Professor Smith knowingly __ avoided __ the congestion at the tunnel.
3. The new soldier __ evaded __ hazardous duty by pretending
to be ill.
B. border edge fringe margin rim verge
1. The proposal was carried by a very narrow _ margin __.
2. Be careful! The __ rim __ of your glass is cracked.
3. I hurt my knee against the _ edge __ of the stove.
4. The _ border __ between the two countries runs the mountain ridge.
5. When the toy was taken away, the girl found herself on the verge of tears.1. I’d like to buy the radio, but I haven’t got any
money on me at the moment. Could you __c__for me for a day or two?
A. put it out
B. take it in
C. put it by
D. lay it in
2. My woollen sweater used to be bigger than this. It ha b in the wash.
A. shortened
B. shrunk
C. reduced
D. lessened
3. The unprecedentedly big floods in our village did not start to __a__ until four days after the torrential rain had stopped.
A. sink
B. reduce
C. lower
D. withdraw
4. The e xplorers’ hopes of finding their missing colleagues are now beginning to d
A. faint
B. darken
C. shrink
D. fade
5. After the eruption of the volcano there was a serious___b__ of
typhoid in the area.
A. outrage
B. outbreak
C. outcome
D. output
6. His test results for the whole term were not very___c_ . He did well one week and badly the next.
A. consequent
B. continuous
C. consistent
D. invariable
7. The novelist is a highly __a__ person with great talent.
A. imaginative
B. imaginable
C. imaginary
D. imaginal
8. Mary is so __d__ that she cried for days when her pet died.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. impressive
D. sentimental
9. The rainbow __d__ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissipated
B. removed
C. dispersed
D. dissolved
10. Now Norman has put himself into the patient _a__ state of mind of a chess player.
A. contemplative
B. attentive
C. pondering
D. thinking
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1. That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005) A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took C. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed…take 答案：C 解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发生一次，尽管行为发生在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故用现在完成时。 2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009) A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. C. she seems to have been there at the conference. D. she seemed to being there at the conference. 答案：C 解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下： Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have done It seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing
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面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。答案选择meaning。[A] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom 这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed 矛盾。 6.[答案][B] Indeed 考点：上下文逻辑关系 分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系故[A] Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless 表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。故[A]Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless均排除。 7.[答案][C] working 考点：上下文语义理解 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。前面提到unemployed 。此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。 8.[答案][A] explanation 考点：句内语意理解+固定搭配 some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. [答案][D] among 考点：句内语义理解、介词辨析 很明显应该指前者的发生范围。浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。 [答案][C] worry about 考点：上下文语义理解+句内语义理解 Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. [答案][C] necessarily
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The volunteers’ ____ is t o work with the police to reduce crime on the streets of New York.第1空: mission 7. The city is planning a public ____ to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution.第1空: campaign 8. Once their books are open, A students don’t let anything ____ them from their studies.第1空: distract 9 He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I ____ him, he didn’t recognize me.第1空: revived Amanda wasn’t feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her ____ease .第1空: accustomed 11. When you fee l overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city, it’s good to _ ___to the countryside for a few days.第1空: retreat
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2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语（二） （科目代码：204） 考生注意事项 1. 答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上 填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2. 选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答 题纸指定位置的边框区域内，写在其它地方无效。 3. 填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔书写，涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填 涂。 4. 考试结束，将答题卡和试题册一并装入试题袋中交回。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, ___1___ to understand their negative harder, consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. ___2___ one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll ___3___ see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to, ___4___ that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are ___5___. How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is ___6___. People complained that buses were late and infrequent. ___7___, the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were ___8___ or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they_ ___9___ hit cyclists. If the target was changed to ___10___ you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more ___11___ drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another ___12___: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you ___13___ that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a ___14___ is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The ___15___ of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple
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