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2020年【英语】真题和引申：完形填空夹叙夹议文-分项汇编-普高校招全国统一考题(学生版)

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文

一、2020年高考真题

1. 【2020·全国卷I】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .

I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂That is,

＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂

Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.

41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case

42．A．admit B．believe C．mean D．realize

43．A．gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually

44．A．result B．danger C．method D．truth

45．A．merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly

46．A．reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting

47．A．win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out

48．A．dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact

49．A．parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers

50．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences

51．A．demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt

52．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral

53．A．traditional B．important C．double D．original

54．A．life B．time C．reply D．history

55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of 56．A．get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of

57．A．real B．typical C．similar D．limited

58．A．safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret

59．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept

60．A．hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．intend

2. 【2020·全国卷III】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour.

I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .

I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.

That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day. 41．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists

42．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying

43．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear

44．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume

45．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods

46．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural

47．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing

48．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult

49．A．curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about

50．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed

51．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized

52．A．by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty

53．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely

54．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade

55．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel

56．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually

57．A．ready B．away C．up D．well

58．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law

59．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame

60．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves

3. 【2020·江苏卷】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .

Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.

36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects

37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps

38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure

39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely

40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare

41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus

42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily

43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed

44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed

45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to

46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic

47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent

48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness

49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept

50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before

51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations

52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential

53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses

54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision

55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits

4. 【2020·天津卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 -

2019高考英语二轮复习试题：第三模块完形填空训练(二十) 夹叙夹议型完形填空(三)

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高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1．完形填空 When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons 1 so does your mood. Certain activities become more or less attractive 2 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 . Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city comes into full swing 5 the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This 6 include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the 7 evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends. Fall, with the 8 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 9 is probably another 10 time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be 11 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠). Another 12 to go outside during autumn is to 13 the last days of warmth until the next year. Winter 14 the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less 15 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 16 activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 17 I only choose to go outside when I want to go skiing. So, my 18 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 19 . Different seasons 20 different activities and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors. 1. A. end B. change C. begin D. arrive 2. A. resulting in B. consisting of C. referring to D. depending on 3. A. shake B. circle C. awaken D. wave 4. A. open B. alive C. still D. real 5. A. as B. if C. or D. unless 6. A. should B. need C. can D. must 7. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. freezing 8. A. growing B. turning C. existing D. darkening 9. A. increasing B. burning C. developing D. disappearing 10. A. busy B. extra C. informal D. excellent 11. A. back B. alone C. outside D. ahead 12. A. rule B. reason C. excuse D. question 13. A. enjoy B. share C. count D. miss 14. A. loses B. finds C. brings D. begs 15. A. helpful B. normal C. expensive D. attractive

2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02

高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨

提示词为动词高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成）语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'