英语高口口试真题
口语题
Directions:Talk on the following topic for at least 5 minutes. Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have your name an d registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name is…, “ “My registration number is…”.
Topic 1: The advantages and / or disadvantages of having 5-working days a week
Questions for Reference:
1. Why has the government issued the regulation?
2. Tell your reasons in some clear points with proper examples from both sides.
3. Put forward your ideas and suggestions to lead people in making good use of their time.
Topic 2: “The customer is always right”is the slogan of every store, every shopping center. Why is the slogan so much advocated today? In fact, most of the customers’ complaints cannot be settled satisfactorily. How would you explain that?
Questions for Reference:
1. What is the slogan driving at?
2. Have you ever had any unpleasant shopping experience?
3. If you were a shop assistant, what would you think of the slogan?
Topic 3: Today most of the professions are still dominated by men. Do you think women can do as good a job as men? Why or why not? Cite your reasons and given an example.
Questions for Reference:
1. Are there any careers in which women cannot succeed? Which? Why?
2. What does a woman need in order to succeed in a career?
3. What do you think women should do in order to improve their status?
Topic 4: Many people like to travel a lot on holidays. People may travel by air, by sea, by train, by coach or on foot. What do you think is the ideal way of traveling? Explain your argument.
Questions for Reference:
1. Describe one of your interesting traveling experiences.
2. Make a comparison between air travel and train travel.
3. What do you think is the reward of traveling?
Topic 5: Is failure a bad thing? Why or why not?
Questions for Reference:
1. Is failure inevitable in our daily life? Cite examples.
2. What is your attitude towards failure?
3. In your opinion, what are the relations between failure and success?
Topic 6: There is the opinion that college entrance examinations in China should be abolished. What are your views on this issue?
Questions for Reference:
1. What are the advantages and / or disadvantages of college entrance examinations?
2. Should all the senior high school graduates be admitted into colleges? Why or why not?
3. What is your suggestion for the reform of college entrance examinations?
Topic 7: The Floods of 1998 in China
Questions for Reference:
1. What do you know about the floods during the summer of 1998 in China (causes, duration, scope and damage
to the afflicted areas, etc.)? Why was it talked so much over the media?
2. Can man overcome natural calamities? Why and in what way?
3.Discuss the power of man in his conflicts with nature.
4.What can we learn from our conflict with the floods of 1998 in China? Cite examples to illustrate your
viewpoints.
Topic 8: My View of a Successful Career
Questions for Reference:
1. What is your present occupation? Are you satisfied with your present job? Why or why not?
2. Talk about the job or jobs you would like to have. Cite your reasons and give examples.
3.What factors do you think are necessary for the best working environment? Give you reasons. (the office and
office equipment; boss, colleagues, training and promotion opportunities, benefits and privileges, company and government policies, etc.)
4.What would you expect of an ideal career in terms of material and spiritual rewards?
Topic 9: The advantages and / or disadvantages in introducing family cars into big cities in China Questions for Reference:
1. What are the merits and demerits of owning a family car in a big city?
2. What contributions can the introduction of family cars make to the development of our national economy?
3. Which do you prefer as a city resident, a family car, a bicycle or other means of transportation? Cite reasons
for your choice.
Topic 10: Discuss what constitutes a healthy way of life
Questions for Reference:
1. Define a healthy way of life in terms of both physical and mental well-being.
2. What contributes to a healthy way of life? What can man do to help live a healthy way of life?
3. What factors do you think will prevent one from living such a life?
Topic 11: Is it necessary for all science students to study the humanities at university? Why or why not? Questions for Reference:
1. What subjects are included in the courses of the humanities? What else do you know about courses in the
humanities apart from History, Literature, and Art?
2. What can the humanities do to help college students who major in different subjects? Why are they important?
Cite examples to illustrate your point.
3. What course(s) of the humanities will you choose if it is required at university? Will you study History,
Literature, Art or some other subject(s)? Give reasons for your choice.
Topic 12: What do you think will make Shanghai a more cosmopolitan city in Asia and in the world? Questions for Reference:
1. Discuss the city in terms of her historical, cultural and economic developments as well as her geographical
location, population and educational institutions.
2. What else do you think will contribute to the development of Shanghai into a more cosmopolitan city?
3. Compared with other cosmopolitan cities in the world, Shanghai needs to improve in certain areas so as to
become and international center of finance and commerce in the new century. What are these areas? Discuss them in detail and give your reasons for your choice.
Topic 13: Humans Clone Themselves
Questions for Reference:
1. What do you know about cloning technology?
2. What do you know about Dolly, the world’s first cloned mammal, and the significance or the consequence of
such cloning?
3.What are the possible advantages and disadvantages of the cloning technology?
4.Should humans be cloned? To what extent should the cloning technology be applied to humans?
Topic 14: “What do you think of the idea of college students’ dropping their school and setting up their own businesses?”
Questions for Reference:
1. Now some universities allow students to discontinue their studies and establish their own businesses. What
significance can you see in this policy?
2. There have been a number of reports on those students running their own businesses. Give your comments.
3. Are you interested in setting up your own business before you complete your university education?
Topic 15: The information age and the promotion of China’s modernization
Questions for Reference:
1. What do you know about the information age?
2. Discuss the importance of information technology to China’s modernization.
3. How could we prepare ourselves for the coming information revolution?
Topic 16: What is required of a world citizen?
Questions for Reference:
1. What is meant by “a world citizen”? What do you think are the qualities of a world citizen?
2. How can we prepare ourselves to become world citizens in the age of globalization?
3. As Chinese, what can we do to contribute to the world economy, civilization, peace and prosperity, etc.?
Topic 17: The advantages and / or disadvantages of urbanization
Questions for Reference:
1. What is meant by urbanization, the expanding of the city into rural areas or the migration of people from rural
areas into the city, or both?
2. How does urbanization affect the life of people in the city as well as that in the countryside?
3.Is urbanization a sign of social progress? Why or why not?
4.Discuss the problems and / or consequences of urbanization, in terms of economy, environment,
transportation, social life, etc.
Topic 18: How to eliminate counterfeit product?
Questions for Reference:
1. Why are there so many counterfeit products or fake goods on the market?
2. What damage will counterfeit products do to people and the development of economy?
3. What should we do to stop the production of counterfeit products?
Topic 19: The most significant scientific and technological advance in the 20th century
Questions for Reference:
1. Which of the scientific and technological advances in the 20th century was the most significant to human life?
2. Give a brief introduction to advance / invention.
3.What are the advantages of such advance / invention?
4.What are the disadvantages of this advance / invention, if any?
Topic 20: Studying abroad: “brain drain” or “talent development”?
Questions for Reference:
1. Should Chinese students study abroad? What can they learn in universities and colleges abroad?
2. As more and more Chinese students choose to study abroad, some people hold that China is losing talents
needed for our social and economic development. Do you agree with this assertion? Why or why not?
3. Others argue that those Chinese students trained overseas will be more helpful to our country if they return to
China. What do you think the returned students can do to contribute to their motherland?
Topic 21: The stock market exchange and China’s economic development
Questions for Reference:
1. What do you know about the development of the stock market in China in the past decade or so?
2. What are the major functions of the stock market in China’s economy, according to your understanding and
judgement?
3. What can you tell about the current situation and the future trend of the stock market in China?
Topic 22: Should the recommendation admission system be kept?
Questions for Reference:
1. Some distinguished middle school students have been admitted to universities through the recommendation
system, but it has been said that some people have taken advantage of the system. Comment on both or either of these two facts. Cite examples to illustrate your point(s).
2. What are the advantages and / or disadvantages of the recommendation system?
3. Given the current college entrance examination, should we totally abandon the recommendation system? Or
should we reform both or either of them?
Topic 23: Conservation of the Ecological Environment
Questions for Reference:
1. What is ecology? What has caused the worsening of ecological environment?
2. Why should we protect the ecological environment? Why is it important for the living creatures on our planet?
3. What can we do to conserve the ecological environment? Comment on the current environmental policies, e.g.
the returning of farmland to forest, lades and pastures.
Topic 24: Should undergraduates be allowed to get married?
Questions for Reference:
1. Does marriage disrupt the established teaching order or not? Give reasons and cite examples to illustrate your
point.
2. If undergraduates are not allowed to get married, then how could we interpret the recent cancellation of
restrictions on the age and marital status of candidates for the national entrance examination?
3. When the school discipline does not conform to the provisions in the Marriage Law, which one should we
abide by? How could we solve the problem?
Topic 25: Why are female Ph. Ds having difficulty finding marriage?
Questions for Reference:
1. How do you explain the situation that today in China more females are obtaining Ph. D degrees?
2. Why is it more difficult for female Ph. Ds to find a spouse?
3. What measures can you suggest to cope with such situation?
Topic 26: What can we learn from the rising real estate prices?
Questions for Reference:
1. What do you think of the enormous rise in real estate prices in recent years? Is the rise a sign of overheating in
the real estate industry or is it a sign of economic growth? Give reasons for your answer.
2. The central government has taken measures to cope with problems brought about by the ever-expanding real
estate Industry. Comment on those measures and their effectiveness.
3. Discuss the development of the real estate Industry in China. In what way(s) can it affect China’s economy?
Topic 27: Does the ranking of Chinese universities serve a useful purpose?
Questions for Reference:
1. Chinese universities are among the most frequently rated universities worldwide. Every year some
non-governmental organizations release their rankings of Chinese universities. What do you think of these rankings?
2. In your opinion, what are the initial goals of these rankings? Have these goals been attained?
3. Some people believe that universities in China should not be ranked, because the conditions for such rankings
are not mature and the public might be misled by these rankings. Do you agree with this argument? Give your reasons.
Topic 28: Does virtue justify corruption?
Questions for Reference:
1. Do you think the punishment of this official is too harsh? Give your comments.
2. How should we define corruption and bribery? Cite examples.
3. Do you think the public official deserves his sentence? Why or why not?
News report: In an obscure country-level city in southern China, one of its former vice mayors is charged with corruption and bribery. According to the court ruling, the mayor was charged with taking bribes of 95,000 yuan and other illegal payments worth 100,000 yuan. Found guilty, he has been sentenced to 3 years in jail with a
five-year suspension. The penalty also includes the confiscation of 60,000 yuan worth of property. Some people argue that the former mayor was a virtuous public official, for he spent the majority of his bribery money on supporting needy people and public undertakings. They believe that he should not have been convicted.
历年英语翻译初级口译考试真题及答案
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