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英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析
英语高频词汇练习之名词练习+词义辨析

名词练习

1. There is no __ to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge

(have) access to 1. enter 进入2. possess 拥有3.approach 接近

assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计( at a rough estimate 粗略估计) asset 资产( fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产

avenue 大路path 小径route 路线shortcut 捷径( cut across 超近道) edge 边缘margin 边毛利,利润verge 边 ( on the verge of )

exposure 暴露揭露be exposed to 暴露在...... 之下

2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education from their governments, other agencies, and organizations.

A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income

Cash 现金finance 财政金融financial a. 财政的funds 基金income 收入revenue 税收Salary/wage 薪水pension 养老金allowance 津贴补贴tuition 学费fee 费用Commission 佣金提成kickback 回扣fine 罚款bonus 奖金tip 小费capital 资本首都

3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first

________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire

Intention 目的意图 ( intent to do ) attempt 尝试

Purpose 目的结果on purpose=deliberately 故意地destination 目的地destiny=fate 命运

Desire 渴望希望( desire to do, desire of doing);Long for sth 渴望得到

4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ______ _ of the student ' s paper.

A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain

margin 边毛利,利润bulletin 公告公示edition 版本editor 编辑bargain v.讨价还价n物美价廉的商品

5. Because there is great _____ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price.

A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似be similar to 和相似

familiar 熟悉的be familiar with 对.... 熟悉

agree with 同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等

agree to 同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事

agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

Variation 差异vary 变化( vary from a to b )

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

6. As a result of their _______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor .

A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union

Alliance n 联盟ally v 联盟combination n 组合combine v 组合independent 独立depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖

the student union 学生会labor union 工会on strike 罢工

7. The basic _____ to a happy family are love, understanding and communication.

A) elements B) sections C) contents D) components

element 元素section 部分零件contents 目录content 内容

be content with=be satisfied with 对..... 满意

contest 斗争比赛contact with 接触联系contract 合同sign a contract 签合同

components 组成部分零件opponent 对手oppose vt 反对rival/competitor 对手adversary/contestant 对手/选手adverse 不利的相反的

8. He has been in China for a year, studying the market to find the ______ f or profitable investment.

A) necessity B) reality C) potential D) increase necessity n 必要性reality 真实in fact=in reality 事实上realize vt 认识到pote ntial n 潜力adj 可能的潜在的in crease 上升On the in crease 上升On the decrease 下降

On the rise (按比例)上升On the decline (按比例)下降

9. The lawyer advised him to drop the __ since he stands little chance to win.

A) event B) accident C) case D) affair

event 事件eventually 最终的

accident 事故incident 历史事件accidentally= by chance = come across = run into 偶然的

case 案子affair 事务issue 争端问题出版

10. Birds do not learn to build their nests but build them by _____ .

A) instinct B) passion C) principle D) theory instinct n 本能instinctive adj 本能的instinct behavior 本能行为passion 激情passionate 激情的= enthusiastic principle 原则主义principal 重要的校长theory 理论 ( in theory 理论上in practice 实践上)

11. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural __ .

A) tradition B) transportation C) transmission D) transformation

tradition 传统transport 运输transmit (疾病、信号)传播transform 转变reform 改革transfer迁移转学transact办理执行

12. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ___ by the judge.

A) service B) sentence C) crime D) crisis

Sentence 句子判决宣判

Crime 犯罪criminal 罪犯guilty 有罪的illegal 非法的

Sever 分开分离several 个别的单个的severe 严厉的困难的剧痛的

Crisis 危机( financial crisis 金融危机)

13. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ o f responsibility.

A) field B) limit C) extent D) range

field 领域region 地区religion 宗教

limit 限制be limited to doi ng 限制在............. 范围内

extent 程度to some extent 从某种程度上来说extend 延长

expand 扩张膨胀expend 花费expenditure n 花费expensive 昂贵的range 范围

14. Life without ______ w h i ch are artificial and false seems free for us.

A) emergencies B) conditions C) conventions D) behavior emergency 紧急情况convention 条约习俗协议custom 习俗

customs 海关customer 顾客

artificial 人造的

15. ____ of manpower is the chief cause of the delay at the factory. A) Little B) Short C) Small D) Shortage

Little (否定词不可数) a Little 有一些(肯定词不可数)

Few (否定词可数) a few 有一些(肯定词可数)

21. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ______ .

A) tragedy B) vacuum C) question D) barrier

tragedy 悲剧 tragic 悲剧的 comedy 喜剧 comic 喜剧的

vacuum 真空 空白 空虚 empty 空的 饿的 无意义的 blank 空白的 vacant 空的 空闲的 barrier 障碍 trade barrier 贸易壁垒

22. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a ____ from the bank.

A) exchange B) conditions C) loan D) proportion exchange 交换 exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率 loan 贷款 proportion 比例

a large proportion of = a majority of = most

23. The police set a ___ to catch the thieves. A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick

device 装置 设备 set a trap 设下陷阱 trick 把戏 欺诈的 treat or trick

24. I ' m thinking of changing my job because there are few ______ of promotion in this firm.

A) methods B) prospects C) occasions D) opportunities methods 方法

prospect 前景 可能性 prospective 未来的 可能的 prosperity 繁荣 prosperous 繁荣的

occasion 场合 on the occasion of = on the point of doing 正当 ......... 的时候

seize opportunity 抓住机会 promote 晋升 促进

25. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any ____ of it at all.

A) explanation B) meaning C) sense D) interpretation

make sense of = understand 理解 懂得 make no sense = meaningless 无意义

Short 短的 be short of = in short supply = shortage 短缺

16. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.

A) exposure B) extension C) exhibition D) expansion exposure 暴露 extension 延伸 伸展

exhibition 展览 expansion 扩张 膨胀

17. Eight hours

sleep is the ____ that the children should have, otherwise, they will feel ill for being lack of sleep. A) insufficiency

Sufficient 足够的 B) minimum C) excess D) maximum insufficient 不够的 efficient 高效的 effective 有效的

proficient = skillful = adept 熟练的

minimum 最小 minor 次要的 minority 少数

maximum 最大 major 主要的 majority 多数

excess 超过 过量 in excess of ) excessive 过度的

18. After ninety minutes of play, the result was a ____ . A) balance B) draw C) match

D) pair Balance 平衡 ; draw (比赛的)平局 取款 deposit 存款 定金 押金 ; match 比赛

19. The tailor was asked to make a small ______ to my trousers because they were too long.

A ) revision

B ) variation

C ) alteration

D ) development revision (文章的)修改

校订 alteration 修改(裤子等) amend 修改(法条) convert 转变(思想) 改变(用

途) ; mend 改进 改良 ; variation 差异

20. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____ in the market.

A) batteries B) bargains battery 电池

barrier 障碍 barrel 桶

basket 篮子 C) baskets D) barrels

barga in (v )讨价还价 basketball 篮球 (n )物美价廉的商品

interpret 口译解释translate 翻译

26. His colleagues and former students published his essays in __ __ of his thirty years ' service with their university

A) name B) case C) honor D) hope

Name after以 ... 命名;In honor of 向........ 表示敬意

In case of = in the event of 万一; In the case of = as to = as for = with regard to = with respect to 关于至于In the hope of = in hopes of 希望; colleague 同事

27. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.

A) issue B) printing C) fiction D) album issue 问题争端出版printing 着色画fiction 小说album 相册

late 晚迟later 后来latter 后面的latest 最新的lately 最近

the latter 后者the former 前者

28. He denied that there had been any _____ in the country's internal affairs.

A) interference B) contribution C) document D) revenge interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍

con tribute 贡献attribute = ascribe 扌巴...... 归因于

distribute 分配分发hand down 一代一代传下去hand in 交上来hand out 发下去describe 描述prescribe 开药方subscribe +to 订阅subscriber 用户

29. A _____ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution

Before long 不久以后respond 反应

Long before 很早以前reaction 反应settle down 定居下来

Long for sth 渴望reflect 反映

30. The judge offered the criminal the ______ of a fine or six months in prison.

A) variety B) sentence C) direction D) alternative

Variation 差异vary 变化( vary from a to b )

Variety n 多样性a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的

Sentence 惩罚判刑句子direction 方向

alternative 两者选其一

31. Before I awarded the construction job to anyone, I took ____ from different companies.

A) offers B) bids C) views D) drafts

award 奖励reward 报酬rewarding 值得的

bidding document 标书

tender 投标= make bid take bid 招标

32. Over the past years, China has made great ____ to creating an international environment of peace and stability for its domestic economic and social development. A) contributions B) assignment C) achievements D) exception

assignment 作业任务 appointment 预约 date 约会 domestic 国内的家的 achieve , attain ,obtain ,acquire 获得,取

33. College teachers sometimes give students advice about choosing a _____ .

A) vacation B) profession C) career D) vocation

Vacation = holiday 假期 Vocation = occupation 职业 career 职业(生涯) Occupy 占据

34. The manager lost his _____ just be cause his secretary was ten minutes late.

A) mood B) temper C) mind D) passion

mind 思维(总称) idea , opinion (具体的)想法 thought 思想(抽象) thoughtful 深思熟虑的

35. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular __ .

A) gaps B) rate C) length D) intervals

gap 距离 generation gap 代沟

length long 长 at rate 以 ......... 的速率 width wide 宽 at interval 每隔一段时间 height high 高 depth deep 深

36. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________ .

A) capacity B) strength C) privilege D) possibility ability to do 能力 right 普通权利

capability of doing 能力

power 官权 capacity (容纳)能力 privilege 特权

37. After the explosion, the factory was a ___ of total confusion.

A) feature B) landscape C) view D) scene facial expression 面部表情 landscape 风景

facial feature 面部特征 scene 场景 scenic 风景优美的 scenery 自然景物

38. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called ___

B) tests C) proofs D) samples

解释 a good example to illustrate is that= for example sample 样品样本 simple 简单的天真的

39. ___ What are the that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese? A) marks B) appearance C) characteristics D) differences Be different from be distinguish from

Distinguish A from B = tell A from B = differ A from B

40. The ______ of this cinema is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.

A) capacity B) potential C) possession D) impact Possession (n) possess(v) 拥有 take possession of 占有

in possession of (人)拥有(物)

in the possession of (物)被(人)拥有

impact 冲击影响

have an impact on sth 对 .... 有影响

have/exert an in flue nee on 对 ....... 影响

sign a contract 签合同

41. The manager spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

A) virtues B) features C) properties D) characteristics Virtue 品德 by virtue of 由于 frugal 节约的 filial 孝顺的 loyalty 忠诚 loyal to industrious 勤劳的 industry 工业

A) illustrations illustrate (图例)说明 proof = evidence 证据

simply 简单地

42. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ___ . A) mark B) feature C) trace D) expression

trace 痕迹mark 记号features 特征expression 表情memorable 值得纪念的,难忘的memory 记忆力remember 记得members 成员

43. I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.

A) gaze B) glimpse C) peek D) glance gaze 凝视注视glare at = stare at 盯着peek 偷看peep 偷窥glance 一瞥

at a/the glanee 乍看来....

at the first sight 第一眼看到

44. The _____ o f a disease from one person to another is possible only when it is a eommunieable disease.

A) transmission B) sending C) passing D) delivery

transmission 传播(疾病) send (别人)送take (自己)送delivery投递

bring 带来( brought) feteh 去拿来passing 通过考试及格

45. Jogging is generally agreed to be the best of exereise for the ____ of heart and lung fitness.

A) eontinuation B) staying C) maintenanee D) remaining

eontinual ,eontinually 持续的(中间可以间断) = sueeessive,sueeessively

eontinuous,eontinuously 持续的(中间不可以间断) = uneeasing,uneeasingly

46. The engine has more than 300 _____ , made of a number of different materials.

A) institutions B) ingredients C) opponents D) eomponents

Institution 机构ingredient 配料成分eomponents 组成部分eompose 组成opponent 对手

47. In summer, many North Amerieans go to Europe by boat beeause they expeet to have a delightful ______ .

A) voyage B) exeursion C) journey D) expedition

voyage 水上旅行exeursion 短途旅行flight 空中旅行journey 旅行(总称) expedition 考察

48. In ____ , I agree with you proposal, but I ure whe'themritnowtilslaetually work.

A) theory B)faet C)effeet D)reason

In theory 理论上in praetiee 实践上In faet 事实上

49. This is a matter of ___ ; it must be done immediately. A) phenomenon B) neeessity C) dilemma D) prominenee phenomenon 现象neeessity 必要性dilemma 进退两难的窘境

prominenee 著名重要prominent 杰出的= outstanding

50. The doetor enjoyed both his work and his life. He had never felt any _____ between these two things.

A) eonfliet B) eonfirm C) eonform D) eonfine

eonfliet 冲突矛盾eonfront 面对面临

confine 限制 convert vt. 转变(思想、信仰) ; 改变(用途)

51. They decided to leave the waiter a big ____ because the food and service had been excellent.

A) note B) tip C) present D) reward reward 报酬 tip 小费 excellent 优秀的

52. There are many ___ i n our society such as churches, schools, hospitals, and prisons.

A) institutions B) regions C) foundations D) religions institution 机构 region 地区 区域 religion 宗教 religious 宗教的 foundation 基础 gift, gifted + for 在 ........... 有天赋 tale nt, tale nted for genious 天才

53. Although crowded cities seem to be a _____ of our crowded world, only 10% of the world

ople live in cities 's as large as Madrid or larger. A) scene B) symbol C) signal D) site

symbol 象征 signal 信号 transmit signal 传播信号

54. The World Bank has criticized Britain for not giving enough financial __ to developing countries.

A) allowance B) aid C) loan D) provision allowance 津贴 assist 支援 assistance aid 援助 loan 贷款

provide 提供 provision 供给 suppose/supposing, provide, providing 假如

55. Niagara Falls are a great tourist ____ , drawing millions of visitors every year.

A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement

attention (心里上的)准备,注意 notice (看)注意 appointment 预约 attraction 吸引 attractive= fascinating 吸引的 beauty

spot = scenic spot 景点。

56. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ___ , pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

A)store B)provision C)reserve D)supply previous 以前的 in short supply = shortage 短缺 supply 供给 供应

reserve 保留 预定 observe 注意到 看到 deserve = worthwhile 值得的

57. The story of a great river is very often the story of great ___ .

A) vegetation B) navigation C) civilization D) invitation

vegetation 植物 vegetable 蔬菜

civilization 文明 invitation 邀请

navigation 航海

58. It is difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be. A) reaction B) impression C) comment D) spot

reaction 反应 impression 印象 impressive 给 ........ 以深刻印象 comment 评论 59. The bicycle is a form of transport whose ___ we take for granted

A) satisfaction

B) convenience C) expenditure D) coordination satisfaction

convenience expenditure 费用 coord in ati on 协调 cooperatio n 合作 take sth for grated 认为 .......... 理所当然

60. Under warm and dry conditions, bread will rise faster than it will if the temperature is low and the ___ is high.

A) wetness B) humidity C) moist D) damp wetness 潮湿 humidity 湿度 moist 湿润的 damp 潮湿的

61. The audience was thrown into a ____ when the fire started. A) terror B) panic C) disorder

terror 恐怖 panic 恐慌 disorder 紊乱

62. Being disabled by an accident is one of the most serious __ that all drivers face .

confirm 确认 证实

conform to 遵循 D) alarm

中考英语语法专项复习语法四名词词义辨析语法考点剖析(含参考答案)

中考英语语法专项复习语法: 名词 语法考点剖析 考点一名词词义辨析 有些名词在不同的语言环境中有不同的词义。词义辨析题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解,使用合适的词汇,考查形式主要有以下三种: 1.一词多义 一词多义指某个名词具有两种或两种以上的常见意义,在不同的语言环境中有不同的意义。 orange橘子(汁);橘黄色fish鱼;鱼肉 chicken小鸡;鸡肉paper纸;报纸;试卷 glass玻璃;玻璃杯light电灯;光 2.近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近,但使用范围有差别。英语中的近义词比较多,考试中出现频率较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题 clothing, clothes, dress衣服 job, work工作 sound, voice, noise声音 person, people, human人 message, information信息 street, road, way路 travel, trip, journey旅行 competition, game, match比赛 3.语境辨词 语境辨词就是运用我们的生活经验、知识积累,根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思,从而选出正确的词语,如我们渴了就需要水(water)、饮料(tea, coffee, juice等);饿了就需要食物(bread, rice, meat, cake等);我们寄信需要去post office;取钱需要去bank。 I'm thirsty, Mom. Could you give me some water to drink?妈妈,我渴了。你可以给我点水喝吗?

高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇

高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/669610789.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)

英语词义辨析100组

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