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最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．He was ________ (mention) in the letter.

【答案】 mentioned

【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin) to talk about it.

The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.

The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.

The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.

In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.

【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。

（1）句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（2）句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。

（3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。

（4）句意：年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。

（5）句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填off。

（6）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。

（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。

（8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。

（9）句意：最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。

（10）句意：他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start) reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of

【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小

女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。

（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。

（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。

（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。

（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是what。

（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。

（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。

（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。

（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。

（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her ________ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music, ________ she would not turn on hers.

Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such ________ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by his parents. He and his wife only had to pay ________ their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of ________ (see) a doctor. Suddenly the woman ________ (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As ________ as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.

"________ do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?”

"No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."

"That's great!" the woman said ________ (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you ________ (save) even.

【答案】 eyes；but；as；for；seeing；heard；soon；Why；happily；will save

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽车。

（1）句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填eyes。

（2）句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。根据liked the pop music和would not turn on可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是，but，故填but。

（3）句意：他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as，固定搭配，例如，故填as。

（4）句意：他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for，固定搭配，付款，故填for。

（5）句意：如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词of后是动名词，故填seeing。

（6）句意：突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据t was her husband可知描述过去用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（7）句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as，固定搭配，一……就，故填soon。

（8）句意：亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据asked the woman可知此处是问原因，故是为什么，why ，故填Why。

（9）句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。

（10）句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time可知是一般将来时，故填will save。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空1个单词)

A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played.

One of the climbers was________(冠词)8-year-old boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(连词)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end.

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)?"

"It was easy, "David said. "The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________(fall) down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop."

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________(介词)looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.

【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这群男孩于是决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。climb 是动词，爬，could是情态动词其后是动词原形，故填 climb 。

（2）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们玩耍。mother是名词，妈妈，此处泛指故用复数，故填 mothers。

（3）句意：其中一个登山者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。boy是名词单数，8以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。

（4）句意：他是小组里个子最矮的孩子。没有人想到他会赢得这场比赛。short是形容词，矮的，根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，故填 shortest。

（5）句意：然后比赛开始了。所有的男孩都尽力爬到尽可能高的地方。try one's best to do，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力做某事，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填their。

（6）句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到了树的一半，但最后他还是第一个到达了树顶。根据they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此处是让步状语从句的语气，although/ though，尽管，故填 Although/ Though。

（7）句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？副词修饰reach，quick的副词是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。

（8）句意：其他孩子在爬山时不断向下看。根据 as they climbed 可知时态是一般过去时，keep的是动词，其过去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。

（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，就会感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是动词，落下，of是介词，其后是动名词falling，故填 falling。

（10）句意：这是真实的生活，如果我们继续向前，而不回头看，我们更有可能达到我们的目标和取得成功。根据keep going forward 可知是不要回头，without是介词，没有，故填 without。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Shane Drossard is being praised as a hero after he saved a woman earlier this week. The homeless man had been camping out under the Washington Avenue Bridge when he________（hear）a loud splash at 2 am. He heard a woman's voice________（come） from the river. The 35-year-old woman had tried to kill________（her）by jumping off the bridge. ________she didn't die during the fall, she got caught in the running water below.

WCCO interviewed Shane Drossard the other day. According to________interview, he got into the river, and made great efforts to hold the woman so she wouldn't get swept away by the current.

As Drossard waited________ help to arrive, he told the woman that she was beautiful; she had so much to live; he was there for her.________(final), the police arrived on time. And the woman________(take) to the hospital for treatment. When WCCO asked ________he did so, Drossard said:" I just wanted to do ________good for somebody."

【答案】heard；coming；herself；Although/ Though；the；for；Finally；was taken；why；something

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Shane Drossard因为救助了一名落水女士被称为英雄。

（1）句意：当他在凌晨2点听到一个大的落水声。when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（2）句意：他听见来自河流的一个女士的声音。voice是名词，声音用动词ing做名词voice的定语，所以用coming，故填coming。

（3）句意：35岁的女士努力通过跳下桥自杀。kill oneself，自杀，所以用her的反身代词herself，故填herself。

（4）句意：尽管在跳的期间她没有死，但是她困在湍急的流水中。根据句意可知是表示转折，所以用尽管，即although/though，故填Although/ Though。

（5）句意：通过这个采访。根据句意可知是表示特指WCCO这个采访，所以用the，表示

特指，故填the。

（6）句意：当Drossard等待帮助到达时。wait for...，等待……，固定搭配，故填for。（7）句意：最后，警察准时到达。finally，最后，故填Finally。

（8）句意：这个女士被送到医院治疗。主语woman是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语woman是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词是taken，故填was taken。

（9）句意：当WCCO问他为什么这样做时。根据后句可知提问原因，所以用why，故填why。

（10）句意：我仅仅像为他人做些好的事情。something good，一些好事，故填something。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

It's four o'clock in the afternoon. Some students ________(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.

I believe we will be able to live in the space. There ________(be) many big clean hotels in the

space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we ________(play) sports and

enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike(极限单车)and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately ________(fall) in love with the sport. "It was the best pound I ever spent," she says. Lisa is only 16 but she ________(already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn't keep her from________(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she________(believe) in luck as well as hard work.

【答案】 are talking；will be；can play；fell；has/had；wanting；believes

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一些学生在讨论未来，John说未来太空有旅馆，并且可以运动，李莎喜欢玩极限单车，并且在一次比赛中获奖，后来她越来越喜欢这项运动。

（1）句意：一些学生在讨论未来。根据文章提到时间四点，可知学生那个时候正在谈论，用现在进行时，结合文章用了一般现在时，可知空缺填入are talking，故答案为are talking。

（2）句意：在太空将会有很多大的干净的旅馆。根据句子说的是未来，可知空缺应该用将来时态，填入will be，故答案为will be。

（3）句意：并且我们也能够在空中运动并且享受各种有意思的食物。根据句子提到play sports，可知空缺的意义能够，填入can play，故答案为can play。

（4）句意：一次她用一英镑租了一辆自行车并且立即爱上了这项运动。根据句子出现了got，用了过去式，可知填入fall的过去式fell，故答案为fell。

（5）句意：李莎只有16岁但是她有很多成功。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入has，故答案为has。

（6）句意：但是这个并没有阻止她想参加更多比赛。根据短语keep sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，可知空缺填入wanting，故答案为wanting。

（7）句意：像许多运动人员一样，她相信运气和努力。根据句子背景用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入believes，故答案为believes。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

"After walking through the mirror, many strange things happened to Alice. One day, she________ (meet) a unicorn(独角兽).'What－is－this? 'the unicorn asked its friend. 'That is a child,' ________ (reply)the friend. 'Ah,' said the unicorn, I always thought they were fabulous monsters(传说中的怪兽)! Is it alive？'Alice then said, "Do you know,' I always thought unicorns, were fabulous monsters ________? I never saw one alive before!'"

Fifty years before Lewis Carroll (1832-1898) wrote________ (he) stories about Alice, many people still believed in the myth (神话) of unicorns. But in the early nineteenth century, a French________ (science) named Baron Cuvier showed that unicorns were only a ________ (product) of imagination.

For hundreds of years before that, things were very different. Everybody________ (believe) that unicorns were real, but very few people saw them. Julius Caesar, who built the Roman Empire, ever said that the animal had the head of a deer, the ________ (foot) of an elephant and a one-meter-long horn on its forehead. Marco Polo, who thought he saw a unicorn in India, agreed that it had elephants' feet and a horn, ________ said it had a pig's head. He was almost certainly describing a rhinoceros(犀牛)! By the sixteenth century，when books about animals were ________ (become)very popular, everyone agreed that the unicorn looked like a white horse with a horn.

【答案】 met；replied；too；his；scientist；product；believed；feet；but；becoming 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独角兽的样子。

（1）句意：一天，她遇到了一只独角兽。结合文章用了过去式，可知，meet的过去式为met，故答案为met。

（2）句意：朋友说到。结合文章用了过去式，可知应该填入reply的过去式，为replied，故答案为replied。

（3）句意：我总是认为独角兽也是传说中的怪兽？结合前文提到I always thought they were fabulous monsters可知，此句的意义为也是传说中的怪兽，空缺填入too，故答案为too。

（4）句意：Lewis Carroll写了关于Alice的他的故事。结合空缺修饰stories，可知空缺的意义为他的，填入形物代，故答案为his。

（5）句意：一个法国科学家叫做Baron Cuvier显示怪兽只是想象中的产品。根据French 修饰的science，可知空缺应该是一个名词，且是一个人，故填入scientist，科学家，故答案为scientist。

（6）句意：一个法国科学家叫做Baron Cuvier显示怪兽只是想象中的产品。结合短语a

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