(完整版)整理begoingto表一般将来时

be going to表一般将来时

一、概念

be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。

(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）

(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。

① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）

① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）

二、肯定句结构

主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。

（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）

① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。

三、否定句结构

主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。

They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)

四、疑问句结构

be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.

否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.

不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

—Are they going to visit the factory next week?

—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)

五、be going to 的特殊用法

(1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中

going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：

There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.

下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动

作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如：

① Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

① They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。

(3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。

如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示

一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。例如：

① There is going to be a film in our school this evening.

今晚我们学校将有一场电影。(一定会发生）

① Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点！我们要迟到了。（仅表示一种推测）

练习题

I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．Jim and Li Lei __________（watch）the football match this evening．

2．__________ she __________（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？

3．—What __________ you __________（do）tomorrow morning？

—I __________（see）my grandparents．

4．__________ they__________（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？

5．There __________（be）a birthday party this evening．

II．按要求改写下列各句。

1．We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday．（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—__________ __________ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？

—__________，we __________．

2．He's going to tell me all about it．（改为否定句）

He __________ __________ going to tell me all about it．

3．She is going to work hard at English this term．（对划线部分提问）

__________ she __________ __________ __________ this term？

4．They're going to the Sun Island by bus．（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ they __________ __________ the Sun Island？

5．The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday．（用next Sunday 改写）

The students of Class Three __________ __________ __________ __________ a field trip next Sunday．

6．Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．（用next Tuesday改写）

Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ lunch at school next Tuesday．

III．把下列各句译成英语。

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

My uncle __________ __________ __________．

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

He __________ __________ __________ __________ in the small house．

3．我们要读这本书。

We __________ __________ __________ __________ this book．

4．———你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？

———不，他要去游泳。

—__________ your father __________ __________？

—No，he is __________ __________．

现在进行时表将来练习题

现在进行时表将来 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8053472.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive

用现在进行时表将来

英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。

What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；

区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)

一般体三种时态区别：（一）

一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their

现在进行时表将来全面归纳

现在进行时表将来全面归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义，主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作，所涉及的动词有些是表示位置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的，但总的说来，能这样用的动词比较有限，主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work等。如：I’m leaving tonight. I’ve got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机票。 I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。他要带我去看戏。

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be going to 一般将来时练习

be going to 一般将来时练习 一、把下列各句译成英语。 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 ___________________________________________________ 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 ___________________________________________________ 3．我们要读这本书。 ___________________________________________________ 4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。 ___________________________________________________ 二、句型转换 1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _______ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 3. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 4.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 5. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I ________ _______ _______ play basketball. 6. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 ________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单 一般现在时平时、经常 惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词 现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形 表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形 等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词） 一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意：

1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－ ______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：teach－______;watch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌） 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。 例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

现在进行时表将来的用法归纳

3. 表示命令和拒绝 现在进行时表示将来时， 有时可表示命令或拒绝， You ' re not wearing that skirt to school. You ' re not playing football in my garden. She 's taking that medicine whether she likes it or not. 那药。 即用于坚持要别人做什么事或不做什么事。 如 你不可以穿 那条裙子去上学。 你们不许在我的花园里踢足球。 不管她喜欢不喜欢，她都得吃 现在进行时表将来的用法归纳 一、用法归纳 1. 表示计划或安排 现在进行时表示将来意义， 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作， 所涉及的动词有些是表示位 置移动的，有些不一定是表示位置移动的， 但总的说来， 能这样用的动词比较有限， 主要有 arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, sleep, spend, start, stay, travel, wear, work 等。如： I 'm leaving tonight. I 've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了，已经买好了机 票。 I ' m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatre. 今天晚上我要跟彼得会面。 他要带我去看戏。 “What are you doing this evening? ” “I ' mwashing my hair. ” “你今晚打算做什么 ?”“ 我 要洗头。 ” I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina ' s birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her. 我真不愿打扰您， 但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了， 我想给她买点好东西。 2. 表示即将发生 对于即将要发生的动作， 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的， 通常都可用现在进行时来表示。 如： I 'm just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去，一会儿就回来。 Get your coat on! I ' m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣 ! 我这就带你去看医生 — Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆，请过来一下好吗 ? — OK, I ' m coming. 好的，我就来。 、用法辨析

begoingto用法口诀：

be going to用法口诀： be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算； 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变， 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边； 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法 I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。 I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。 第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。) 第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。 一般将来时 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式

先看我的构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助： 疑问词在句首， 系动词be跟着走， 主语、going紧相随， 其它成分不要丢。 如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。 一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词； 二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式； 三去掉：去掉划 线部分。例如： We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候) B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting你们打算什么时候开会 【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为： What are you going to do next Monday下星期一你们打算做什么 【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看： Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

六年级上册一般现在时一般将来时(新版)

复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时 一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做） 时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)…this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。 它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。 如：I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 I _______ going to read books My sister _______going to sing a song My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________请你写一篇文章： Weekend is coming, Tom is writing a diary about her weekend plan, 假如你是Tom, 请以“My Weekend Plan”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个周末计划。

begoingto表一般将来时知识点及练习题

be going to表一般将来时 一、概念 be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有be going to 结构的句子中 往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。 (1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） (2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。 ① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测） ②I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。 （表示说话人的感觉而已） 二、肯定句结构 主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 （当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are） ① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。

② She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 ③ They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。 三、否定句结构 主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句) 四、疑问句结构 be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。 —Are they going to visit the factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 五、be going to 的特殊用法 (1) There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。) 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：

现在进行时表将来教学设计

现在进行时表将来教学设计 Teaching Aims: Knowledge aim: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan correctly. Skill aim: students know how to talk future plans. Important points: 1. the structure of the Present Progressive Tense. 2. Get the students know the different kinds of verbs that used in structure. 3. use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about future plan. Difficult point: use the Present Progressive Tense to talk about the future plan. Teaching Procedure: The telephone is ringing , would you answer it？ 电话正在响，请你接一下，好吗？ The boy is jumping with joy. 那个小男孩正高兴的跳呢。 现在进行时的结构是be+doing,它的基本用法是表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 看看下面的句子应该怎么理解呢？ 1.What are you doing next Sunday?

下个星期天你打算干什么呢？ 2.She is buying a new car next month. 她下个月将要买一辆新车。 3.I’m not waiting any longer. 我将不再等了。 当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用来表示将来。 现在进行时表将来句子中谓语动词分四类： 1.常与瞬间动词连用。比如：come ,go, arrive, leave, start, return等。 The train is arriving. 火车将要进站了。 He is coming back tomorrow. 他明天（将要）回来。 2.常与表示交通方式、行程安排的动词连用。比如：walk, ride, fly, drive, take (a bus, a train) 等。 They are flying to Beijing next week. 他们下周（将）要飞往北京。 3.与表示位置的词连用。如：stay, remain等。 I’m staying at home tonight. 我今晚打算呆在家里。 4.与少数其它动词连用。如：do, have, visit, buy, meet等。

(完整版)巩固练习现在进行时表将来

巩固练习 一、完成下列对话 1. Harry: _____ Sarah _____ (come) on the trip tomorrow? Cindy: Yes. She _____ (leave) tomorrow morning. Harry: Do you know what time? Cindy: She _____ (leave) her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight. 2. Matthew: How _____ you _____ (get) to school? Joe: I _____ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning. Matthew: Lucky you! That seems a good idea. 3. Peter: Where _____ we _____ (go)? James: To the sea. Peter: How _____ we _____ (get) there? James: By car. 二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1. —Is everybody here? —No. The speaker _________ (come) soon. 2. The patient _________ (get) worse and worse. When will the doctor arrive? 3. My friend Henry ___________ (think) others first. 4. The girl ____ always ________ (leave) things about. 5. —I’m going to the US to study law. —How long _______ you _______ (stay) there? 6. What will you want to be when you ______ (grow) up? 7. Look at the lightning. It _________ (rain). 8. Our English teacher _________ (arrive) in Shanghai in a few days. 9. —Jim is in town for a few days. —Really? Great! I _________ (give) him a call. Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10. Put on your coat! I __________ (take) you to see the doctor downstairs. 三、单项选择： 1. —What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 2. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I _____. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 3. Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.

现在进行时表将来英语语法大全

现在进行时表将来 现在进行时表示将来的意义，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义，这种用法的句 子主语通常为人，学习时主要掌握下列三点： 一、现在进行时表示将来的用法 1．表示对最近的将来确定安排。如： Gina and Cindy are meeting tonight．吉娜和辛迪今晚要会面。 They are going to Shanghai next week. 他们下个星期要去上海。 ——When are you starting? 你们将什么时候动身? ——This Sunday. 本周日。 2．表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： I’m not waiting for her any longer. 我不再等她了。 When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 ——What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备做什么？ ——I’m visiting my friend in Hong Kong. 我准备看望我香港的朋友。 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，强调动作的持续性。如： If I am still sleeping when he comes, wake me up, please. 他来时如果我还在睡觉，请你唤醒我。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时，请进来坐坐。 二、谓语动词 现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词主要有下列三种: （1）现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词，这样的动词有arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，travel等。如： I’m going home tonight. 我今晚回家。 We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow. 我们明天就去长沙。 （2）表示位置的动词如stay，remain和动词do与have（吃、喝）。如： ——What are you doing next Saturday？ 下星期六你准备做什么？ ——I’m staying at home．我将呆在家里。 ——What are you doing this evening? 今天晚上你准备做什么？ ——I’m having dinner at home with my families. 我要与我的家人在家共进晚餐。 （3）一些其它动词。如： My mother is buying me a dictionary soon.

一般将来时讲解 -be going to 和will

一般将来时讲解 一、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），this morning (afternoon ,evening,year), tonight, in 2015, in ten minutes’ time等。 二、基本结构： ①be going to + do；②will+ do. 1.be going to的基本用法 be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"。其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式。"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。 肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。 如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习。 I am going to visit my parents this weekend .我打算这个周末去看我的爷爷奶奶。 否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not +going to +动词原形+其它。 如：I am not going to play football .我不打算去踢足球。 He isn’t going to go to school .他不想要去上学。 一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to +其它？ 如：Are you going to play football ?你打算去踢足球吗？ Yes,I am .(肯定回答);No,I am not .(否定回答)。 Is he going to go home ?他打算回家吗？ Yes,he is .(肯定回答)；No,he isn’t .(否定回答). 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问代词+一般疑问句？ 如：What are you going to do this morning ?你今天早晨打算干什么? When is lily going to bed ?丽丽什么时候上床睡觉？ 例句： 1.We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球。 —Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业 吗？ —No, we aren't. 不，我们不打算在家做作业。