高考英语听力必备词汇

高考英语听力必备词汇

高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结

（1）餐馆场景：

recommendation推荐菜menu菜单todays special今日特色take one’s order点菜

order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！tip 小费treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排cheese奶酪sandwich 三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈appetizer 开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；大排挡hamburger 汉堡包coke 可口可乐French fries 炸薯条dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐（2）邮局场景：

stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹overweight 超重extra postage 额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/发信express mail 快件airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户

（3）图书馆场景：

library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; periodical期刊；reference book; librarian 图书管理员pay a fine 交罚款Can I help you? / What can I do for you?,information desk,check out（图书馆等）登记借出或酒店结账离开,deadline，due,overdue and pay a fine,available,reserve slip/book预借卡

（4）医院及健康场景：

aspirin 阿司匹林regular doctor 私人医生emergence department 急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel

terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。）

（5）电话场景：

operator 接线员Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话collect call 对方付费的电话put through 接通电话hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I could n’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

（6）酒店场景：

lobby大堂standard room标准间room service 客房中心

reception前台make a reservation 预定房间reception desk 接待处check in 入住check out 结帐single room 单间suite套间Do you

have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?

（7）超速场景：

speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.

（8）购物场景：

on sale打折fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb.a discount打折

store 杂货店department store 百货商场shopping center 购物中心商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货popular / fashionable 流行的in fashion 流行，时尚out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌counter 柜台pay in cash 用现金支付pay in check 用支票支付credit card 信用卡shop assistant 商店营业员out of stock

脱销/缺货in stock 有货

（9）天气场景：

cloudy 阴天overcast 多云thunder 打雷strong/ high wind 大风tornado 龙卷风typhoon 台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower 阵雨clear up 天空放晴put away clothes 下雨收衣服weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）

（10）机场场景：

flight 航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机bound for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续behind schedule 晚点take off 起飞land降落check-in办理手续gate登机口

board登机Airline...航空公司

听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。

比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebest

of充分利用

in case以防;免得;在...情况下;万一/in case of...后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase 绝不

go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go through经历;通过

常见语气题:well—委婉否定Why do sth.?—表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why don’t you do sth.?—表赞成You bet!—表赞成

听力常见词汇及句型一级重要词汇

名词: reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/book

rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, des tination, flat/apartment, section, a king’s room, shower, deadline,

动词：reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词：available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly,

词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,

句型：1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time.

3.Anything but cheap.

4.N o wonder…

5.It’s a deal.

6.You’re kidding.

7.Can we make it…?

8.That’s the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.It’s not intended for scientists, either.

1、月份

12 months：

January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr.

May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug.

September Sep（t）. October Oct. November Nov. December Dec.

2、星期

Seven days：

Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed（s）.

Thursday Thu. Friday Fri.

Saturday Sat.

3、交通

Traffic，plane，bus，car，train，subway （underground），boat，ship，taxi，transportation，timetable，journey，speed，

4、货币（钱）

U. S Dollar，Hong Kong Dollar （HK$），yuan，RMB￥，pound （￡），pocket change，coin，check，cash，credit card，bank，

5、地点（情景用语）

餐馆（restaurant）用语：

meal，menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，sandwich，soup，dish，beer，soft drink，fully booked，等；

医院（hospital）用语：

take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever，blood pressure，waiting room，

宾馆（hotel）用语：

single room，double room，room number，room service，check in，check out，

lift / elevator等；

邮局（post office）用语：

mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，telegram，postage等；

机场（airport）用语：

flight，take off，land，luggage，China Airline，information desk，boarding，customs，departure time，arrival，等；

车站（station）用语：

round trip，single trip，sleeping car，ticket，fair，conductor，等；

商店（shop）用语：

on sale，size，color，price，change，customer，expensive，cheap，discount，学校（school）用语：

exam，course，dining hall，playground，library，lab，degree，foreign language，家庭（family）用语：

relatives，relationship，reunion，uncle，parents，aunt，family-get-together，generation

6、节日

holiday，festival，Mid-autumn Day，May Day，National Day，Teachers‘ Day，Children’s Day，Mother（Father）‘s Day，New Year，Christmas Day，Thanksgiving Day，Easter ，Halloween，Valentine’s Day，

7、体育

Basketball，football ，volleyball，baseball，tennis，table-tennis，badminton running ，swimming，shooting，fishing，surfing ，skating ，rock climbing，jumping，gym，stadium，

8、娱乐

concert，show，exhibition，film，movie，play，theatre，museum，music，entertainment，band，chess，amusement park，nightclub，picnic，bowling，

9、职业

clerk ，secretary，manager ，boss，professor，lawyer，businessman，driver，doctor nurse，headmaster，headmistress，librarian，engineer，technician，farmer，policeman policewoman，coach，

10、健康（问题）

health，gain weight，lost weight，keep fit，balanced diet，smoking，Aids，Sars，

11、时间

Century，year，month，week，day，hour，minute，second，yesterday，today，tomorrow，weekend，At noon，morning，afternoon，evening，night，

12、科目

Chinese Mathematics English

Physics Chemistry Biology

Politics History Geography

Arts Music Physical Education （P E）

13、国籍（nationality）

Chinese，Japanese，German，French，American，Australian，Englishman，Russian，New-Zealander，Canadian，Italian，Spanish，

14、主要国家、地区、城市

The People‘s Republic of China，Beijing ，The United States of America，USA ，New York，Chicago ，The United Kingdom of Great Britain

and Northern Ireland ，U.K，London ，France，Paris，Germany，Berlin，Australia，Canberra / Sydney，Japan，Tokyo，Canada ，Toronto/ Ottawa，Italy ，Rome，Spain ，Madrid ，Russia ，Moscow，Europe，

15、数（量）词

Million，thousand，hundred，dozen，score，decade，first，second，third，forth，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，twentieth，

16、科技

computer，surf the Internet，technology，science，information，e-mail，download，on line，off line，clone，robot，cell phone/ mobile phone，satellite，spaceship，fax，

17、Clothes（衣物）

clothing ，dress，suit，evening dress，jacket，shirt ，skirt，T-shirt，trousers pants，shorts，blouse，sweater，coat，overcoat，tie，socks，stockings，shoes，boots hat ，cap ，uniform

18、Food and drinks（食物与饮料）

hamburger，sandwich（es），bread，

flour，milk，pork，beef，lamb，chicken ，fish，rice，vegetable，black-tea，green-tea ，coffee，black coffee，wine，alcohol，soft drinks

高考英语听力常用必备词汇（一）：数字、月份、星期、季节、方向

数字月份

0 zero; 1月January

1 one 2月February

2 two 3月March

3 three 4月April

4 four 5月May

5 five 6月June

6 six 7月July

7 seven 8月August

8 eight 9月September

9 nine 10月October

10 ten 11月November

11 eleven 12月December

12 twelve 星期

13 thirteen 星期

一Monday

14 fourteen 星期二Tuesday

15 fifteen 星期三Wednesday

16 sixteen 星期四Thursday

17 seventeen 星期五Friday

18 eighteen 星期六Saturday

19 nineteen 星期日Sunday

20 twenty

21 twenty-one

22 twenty-two 季节

23 twenty-three 春季spring 30 thirty 夏季summer

32 thirty-two 秋季autumn

40 forty 冬季winter

50 fifty 60 sixt y 方向（direction）

70 seventy 东方east （n）eastern （adj）

80 eighty 南方south （n）southern（adj）

90 ninety 西方west （n）western（adj）

100 one hundred 北方north （n）northern（adj）

101 one hundred and one 东北northeast

156 one hundred and fifty-six 东南southeast

192 one hundred and ninety-two 西北northwest

200 two hundred 西南southwest

900 nine hundred

45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two

500,000 five hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million

3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred

8,000,000 eight million

听力信息获取必备词汇（二）：序数词、天气、职务

序数词天气

first第一晴fine, sunny second第二阴cloudy

third第三雨rainy fourth第四雾foggy

fifth第五阵雨shower sixth第六风暴storm seventh第七温度temperature eighth第八

ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一职务名称

twelfth第十

二Buyer 采购员thirteenth第十三Cashier 出纳员fourteenth第十四Chemical Engineer 化学工程师

fifteenth第十五Clerk/Receptionist 职员／接待员

sixteenth第十六Computer Engineer 计算机工程师

seventeenth第十七General Manager/President 总经理

eighteenth第十八General Manager Assista nt总经理助理

nineteenth第十九Secretary 秘书twentieth第二

十Manager 经理twenty-first第二十一Music Teacher 音乐教师

twenty-second第二十二Clerk 职员

twenty-third第二十三Plant/Factory Manager 厂长

thirtieth第三十Salesperson 销售员

thirty-first第三十一Senior Accountant 高级会计

fortieth第四十Translator 翻译员

fiftieth第五十Tourist Guide 导游

sixtieth第六十Typist 打字员seventieth第七十Assistant 助手，助理

eightieth第八十judge 裁判ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth 第一百

(one)hundred and first第一百零一 hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千

thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四

ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth) billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)

听力信息获取必备词汇（三）：分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法

分数

1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third 3/4 :

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

高考英语听力技巧 在考场上，要注意以下几点： 1、不要抓每一个字，即不要奢望听懂每一个字，没有必要，也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事，就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项，建立预期，预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话，答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话，短文听力，要先抓住开头的前几句，这一般是主 旨题的答案所在，而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词，两次以上连续重复出现，对应某一题干选项中的答案，一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息，要随手记笔记，有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时，运用归纳、推理或计算等方法，用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1）.透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如：I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系： Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2）.透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词： Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3）.捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如： 减价：20% off，special offer，special price，25% discount，sale 原价：regular price，normal price 增长：10% increase in…1/3 climb in……　 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in…　 听力速记技巧 1）.运用速记符号 例如：↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2）.发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时，本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则，发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如：

(完整)高考英语听力高频词汇(已整理)

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高考英语听力十大话题词汇，助你听力考试事半功倍！ 一、餐馆场景 order 点菜 serve 上菜 tip 小费 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！treat 请客（This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 培根（腌肉） soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃菜 dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall大餐厅、食堂 coffee shop 咖啡店; restaurant饭店、饭馆 ; cafeteria自助餐厅buffet 自助餐 二、邮局场景 stamp邮票 envelope信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 library card 借书证 borrow 借入 lend 把…借给（借出去） bookshelf 书架 novel （长篇）小说 science fiction科幻小说 magazine杂志 periodical期刊 reference book参考书; 工具书; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 四、医院及健康场景

高考英语听力高频词汇总结

本部分对高频话题词汇进行分类，让学生进行分级记忆和背诵，听力词汇具有贴近生活，实用化的特点，分类掌握更容易记忆。 高考听力高频话题词汇 一、学校生活 上学： degree, diploma, graduate, scholarship, uniform, drop out, go to college, give a welcome speech, on the first day of the school year, the first month of the term, at the end of the course, class timetable / schedule, do one’s homework, have classes, make / take notes, work hard 学校： kindergarten, nursery school, elementary / primary school, middle / high school, junior / senior high school, college, institute, university 师生员工： pupil, exchange student, graduate, undergraduate, junior, senior, monitor, instructor, president / headmaster, professor, tutor 学科专业： department, course, major, art, biology, chemistry, geography, history, literature, maths, physics, science, optional, on the same subject 学校设施： equipment, canteen / dining hall, dormitory, gym, lab / laboratory, playground, school hall 考试： mid-term test / exam, finals, take / have an exam, cheat in an exam, fail (in) a test / an exam, pass an exam, get better grades, mark, score, review, revision 图书馆： access, borrow, return, return on time, over, due, category, collection, librarian, library, magazine, newspaper, reference, resource, library account, library card, list of books, read a book (about) 社团： English Club, English Corner, students’ union, chairman, member, volunteer, activity, register, apply for

2018全国卷II高考英语听力试题原文和音频MP3(含解析)

绝密★启用前 6 月8日15: 00—16:40 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试 英语听力 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lun ch. B. See her den tist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It ' s sunny. B. It ' s rainy. C. It ' s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpso n? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woma n get back from the railway statio n? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assista nt. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高考英语听力常用词汇(全)

高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景（注意读音，否则录制人员说了你也听不懂啊~） 1.go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 2.go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.) 3.buffet 自助餐 4.dining hall; 5.coffee shop; 6.cafeteria ; 7.restaurant; 8.canteen; 9.snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 10.appetizer 开胃物 11.steak 牛排 12.cheese奶酪 13.sandwich 三明治 14.bacon 腌肉 15.soup 汤 16.plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的） 17.hamburger 汉堡包 18.doughnut 多纳圈 19.dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） 20.coke 可口可乐 21.French fries 炸薯条 22.order 点菜 23.serve 上菜 24.change 零钱 25.tip 小费 26.treat（This is my treat! 我请客！） 27.Keep the change! 不用找零钱了！ 二、邮局场景 1.stamp 2.envelope 3.package / parcel 包裹 4.overweight 超重 5.extra postage 额外邮资 6.send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 7.express mail 快件 8.airmail 航空信件 9.surface mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 三、图书馆场景 1.library card; 2.borrow; 3.lend; 4.keep; 5.renew; 6.bookshelf; 7.novel; 8.science fiction科幻小说； 9.magazine; 10.periodical期刊； 11.reference book; 参考书 12.librarian 图书管理员 13.pay a fine 交罚款 14.Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 四、医院及健康场景 1.emergence department 急诊室 2.ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 3.treatment 治疗手段 4.take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 5.medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 6.aspirin 阿司匹林 7.heart attack 心脏病 8.cold / flu 流感 9.have/catch a cold; 10.pain; 11.headache; 12.stomach-ache; 13.backache; 14.sore-throat喉咙痛 15.cough; 16.fever; 17.regular doctor 私人医生 18.What’s up? (多用于男生之间) 19.How is it going? How are you? 19.答-好：I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be bette r./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。） 五、电话场景 1.operator接线员 2.call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring 3.Hello! This is John speaking. Who’s speaking? / Who is that? 4.Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 5.long distance call 长途电话 6.The line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 7.collect call 对方付费的电话 8.put through接通电话 9.hold on / up；Hold the line, please.别挂电话。 10.I’ll call back later / again.或I’ll ring him / her up again. 我会回他/她电话。 11.I