渭南市大荔县2018届中考英语第一次摸底检测试题有答案

大荔县2017-2018学年度第二学期九年级一模英语试题

满分：120分时间：120分钟

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

( ) 1. A. In five minutes. B. In five hours. C. In five days.

( ) 2. A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.

( ) 3. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.

( ) 4. A. Some coffee. B. Some tea. C. Some milk.

( ) 5. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.

( ) 6. A. Teachers’ Day. B. Clean-up Day. C. Christmas Day.

( ) 7. A. Expensive. B. Noisy. C. Large.

( ) 8. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White.

( ) 9. A. Monkey. B. Panda. C. Tiger.

( ) 10.A. To a hospital. B. To a theater. C. To a supermarket.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。

( ) 11. When will the cartoon be shown?

A.On October 23rd.

B.On August 18th.

C.On July 24th.

( ) 12. Which cinema will the man go?

A.People Cinema.

B.Sunshine Cinema.

C.Star Cinema.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

( ) 13. Who is answering the phone?

A.Mary Smith.

B. Mrs. Menon.

C. Mr. Menon.

( ) 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number?

A.8521736.

B. 8352746.

C. 8245736.

( ) 15. What should Mrs. Menon do when she comes back?

A.Go to see Mary.

B. Call Mary.

C. Take a message. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

( ) 16. Which number do some people dislike in some foreign countries?

A.13.

B. 12.

C. 14.

( ) 17. Why don’t people like the number?

A.They think it’s unlucky.

B.It’s hard to remember.

C.They think it’s big.

( ) 18. What did Jack do one day?

A.He asked his friends to join a party.

B.He asked his friends to have dinner.

C.He went to visit Mr. Brown.

( ) 19. How many people are there at the table?

A.11.

B. 15.

C. 13.

( ) 20. What do you think of the people at the table when they heard Mr. Brown’s

words?

A.Angry.

B. Happy.

C. Unhappy.

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完型填空 (共20小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

On a sunny Saturday, Jack’s father went to work. Jack and his mother stayed at home. They 21 so bored that they decided to visit Xingqing Park by bus. 22 the bus, Jack found that the bus driver really looked like Jerry’s father. Since Jerry is one of his friends, h e w a n t e d t o c h e c k i t o u t(核实).T h e n h e w a l k e d t o t h e b u s d r i v e r23

the answer. But his mother stopped him and said, “Jack, didn’t you see the sign? You mustn’t talk to the driver when he’s driving. It’s 24 .”

Half an hour 25 , they arrived at Xingqing Park. They enjoyed the beautiful view in the park and went boating in the lake. When they felt tired, they sat on a bench(长椅）to

have 26 rest. And Jack took out his toy car, beginning to play on the ground. He played with 27 happily for a long time. He kept on drivin g his toy car 28 his mother asked him to go home. “Let’s go home now!” said his mother. Jack stopped 29 , “Mum, didn’t you remember the sign on the bus? You 30 talk to me when I’m driving.” His mother laughed and said, “Well, Jack, but we need to go home now.”

( ) 21. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. have felt

( ) 22. A. On B. In C. At D. For

( ) 23. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found

( ) 24. A. dangerously B. dangerous C. safe D. safely ( ) 25. A. already B. yet C. later D. soon

( ) 26. A. / B. an C. the D. a

( ) 27. A. her B. him C. it D. them ( ) 28. A. when B. unless C. though D. if

( ) 29. A. drive B. drives C.

driving D. to drive

( ) 30. A. must B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. need

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）

Mrs. Brown is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 31 daughters. She stays alone. Her husband died ten years ago. But she doesn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 32 herself every day.

Every night she spends two hours 33 kids with maths for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 34 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 35 the street. When the kids come for help, she feels 36 and tries her best. People asked her 37 . She said, “I love it. It 38 me happy to help them.”

She lives 39 every day and always says hello to people around her with a smile. “I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m glad to do it. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my best 40 . I love them very much and I like to help them every day.” she said.

Really, a good decision can decide on what one does in life.

( ) 31. A. so B. but C. and D. or

( ) 32. A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look into

( ) 33. A. studying B. growing C. helping D. working

( ) 34. A. teacher B.worker C. doctor D. engineer

( ) 35. A. begin B. wait C. drink D. clean

( ) 36. A. happy B. curious C. friendly D. sad

( ) 37. A. where B. what C. why D. when

( ) 38. A. takes B. makes C. goes D. gets

( )39. A. quietly B. sadly C. quickly D. happily

( ) 40.A. chocolate B. gift C. book D. example

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）

(A)

Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.

To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need.

If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom (毕业舞会) is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom.

A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕）at many schools’ proms.

( ) 41.There are four kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage.

( ) 42. A pajama party is held at a person’s house.

( ) 43. The guests can enjoy some fun activities at a pajama party.

( ) 44. A prom is often held at the beginning of the senior year.

( ) 45. The students play board games at a prom according to the passage.

第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

(B)

Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.

At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.

However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.

Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.

( ) 46. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?

A. Useless.

B. Helpful.

C. Difficult.

D. Meaningless.

( ) 47. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ___________.

A. a kind of culture

B.a kind of gift

C. the symbol of the spirit

D. a kind of drink

( ) 48. The underlined word “gentle” here probably means ___________.

A. exciting

B. soft

C. cool

D. beautiful

(C)

When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree(无忧无虑的) childhood in France．

One day，on my way home from school，a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off．As I lay there, bleeding，I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression won’t get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I’ve already accepted the

fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”

Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things－the buses comes late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on. But I just enjoy life．

I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn’t it? But why are many people unhappy?

People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. Many people think their life will improve if they have a new car. But when they get the car, what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air. Then they go right back to be unhappy．

Happiness is not a happening; it’s a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you’ll still be unsatisfied. Or you have relatively（相对地）little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have．

( ) 49. In the author’s opinion, what’s the main cause of most people’s

unhappiness?

A. They don’t want to achieve more for future.

B. They pay so much attention to what they have lost.

C. They always compare themselves with others.

D. They pay so much but get so little.

( ) 50. According to Paragraph5, when a man gets the car he has expected,

_________.

A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week

B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him

C.he will find the car is not useful for him at all

D.he will go back to being unhappy after a few days

( ) 51. What does the text mainly talk about?

A.Happiness is a state of mind.

B.We should forget the losses and gains in life.

C.How one person enjoys a life without legs.

D.Our life will improve if we fight for our dreams.

(D)

Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaos u), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but sai d, “It is just a scientist’s duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”

Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None’s” : no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.

In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (one of the ten). Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.

( ) 52. In the 1960s and 1970s, ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.

A. scientists all over the world

B. only Tu Youyou

C. no scientist

D. scientists in China

( ) 53. Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.

A.after 2012

B.in the 1960s

C.before 2011

D.In 1970

( ) 54. From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.

A.foolish

B. friendly

C. kind

D. hard-working ( ) 55. Which is wrong according to this passage?

A.Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin.

B.Tu Youyou was a professor with much experience abroad.

C.Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lsker Award.

D.Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）

Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句。

56.路面被雪覆盖。

The road is _____________ snow.

57.我们学校的旁边有一家银行。

There is a bank _____________.

58.周末和朋友出去闲逛能放松我们自己。

Hanging out with friends on weekends will _____________.

59.在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球。

In the club, some _____________ help children with table tennis.

60.他承诺要做个诚实的孩子。

He promises to be an _____________.

Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

). They all be came 63. and started to make theirown excuses (借口).

jumped out.

The first person stood up, “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live

T h e n e x t p e r s o n s a i d,“I m u s t h a v e a p a r a c h u t e.I a m a v e r y c l e v e r

out.

climber. At this time the pla ne was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old

can both jump out

because there are still two parachutes.”

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn’t love me any more, he just thinks about his work”.

One day, she wanted to take a bath, but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?”

“Why not let me first?” she asked.

“I was tired, you take it later, OK?” She was very sad.

On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:

“Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said I

was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.

So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer,

at least 1℃ or 2℃.Now I can’t give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her,

but at least, I can give her 1℃love.”

After reading the diary, the wife was deeply moved.

71.When did the couple move into the small house?

72. Why did the husband work day and night?

73. What did the husband do one day when the wife began to take a bath?

74. Why did the husband take a shower first every time?

75. How did the wife feel after reading her husband’s diary?

Ⅷ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）

A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项

是多余的。

A: Lucy, are you going to the School Science Show?

B: 76. When does it start?

A: I saw the poster yesterday. 77. It will last two days.

B: Oh, July 5th and 6th. It’s the first weekend of July.

A: Yes. And this time it will be open from 10:00am to 6:00pm.

B: That sounds good. It will give more people the chance to enjoy it. 78. A: Only $ 2 for students, but adults should pay $ 10.

B: Great! 79.

A: The poster also says there are many new intentions to watch and try this time.

B: 80. I won’t miss it!

B) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What are you going to do this weekend?

B: 81. . I want to go swimming, but my father asks me to play tennis with him.

A: You should go to the new sports center. There you can both swim and play tennis.

B: 82. ! What about you?

A: I’m going to visit my grandparents.

B: 83. ?

A: They live in a village near Weinan City.

B: It’s very hot these days. 84. ?

A: My father will drive his car.

B: That’s great. 85. ?

A: My grandparents plant many apple trees. I’m going to pick some apples by myself.

It’s interesting.

B: Take care!

A: Thank you. I’ll be careful.

Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

随着《战狼Ⅱ》的火热上映及其票房的飙升，很多中华儿女的爱国情愫油然而生，深感国力强大之荣幸。请你根据以下提示，以“I Feel Proud As a Chinese”为题，发表一篇演讲，陈述你作为中国人的荣幸及对祖国的美好希冀。

提示语：share the same traditional values brave and united

feel safe and warm become stronger and stronger

要求：1. 参考提示语和词汇，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。Good afternoon, boys and girls!

Thank you!

大荔县2017-2018学年度第二学期九年级

一模英语试题参考答案

附：听力材料

Ⅰ.第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

第1段对话

W: Is Mr. Brown coming to our school soon?

M: Yes, in five minutes.

Q: How soon will Mr. Brown come?

第2段对话

W: I heard you were in Beijing last Sunday. How was the weather there?

M: It was fine and we enjoyed ourselves.

Q: What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?

第3段对话

W: Excuse me, Sir. Which bus should I take to Xinhua Bookstore?

M: Take No. 16 bus and get off at Bank of China.

Q: How will the woman probably go to Xinhua Bookstore?

第4段对话

W: Would you like to have some tea?

M: No, thanks. I would like some milk, please.

Q: What kind of drink does the man want?

第5段对话

M: Hand in your exercise books, please.

W: I was ill last night. So I haven’t finished my homework.

Q: Who are the two speakers?

第6段对话

M: What day is it today?

W: I saw some students bring some flowers and cards to their teachers.

Q: What day is it today?

第7段对话

W: Don’t you think his TV set is too loud?

M: Yes, I will ask him to turn it down.

Q: What do they think about the TV set?

第8段对话

M: I’d like to paint our bedroom blue. What do you think?

W: I prefer the color white. White makes the room brighter.

Q: What color does the woman prefer?

第9段对话

W: Do you like monkeys?

M: Yes. They are clever. In fact, I like many animals, such as tigers and elephants. But my favorite animal is panda.

Q: What is the man’s f avorite animal?

第10段对话

M: Shall we go to the theater tomorrow, Mary?

W: I’d love to, but my mother is ill in hospital. I have to take good care of her.

Q: Where is Mary going tomorrow?

第11段对话

W: Are there any good films during the summer holiday?

M: Yes. A Jackie Chan’s film will be on at People Cinema on July 24th.

W: What else?

M: Well, Star Cinema will show a film called Up on August 18th. It’s a cartoon.

W: Great! I’d like to go to see the cartoon. It must be fun.

M: But I like the action film star Jackie Chan. I’ll go to People Cinema instead.

第12段对话

W: Hello. Can I speak to Mrs. Menon, please?

M: My wife! I’m sorry. She’s not in now.

W: When will she be back?

M: I’m not sure. Can I take a message for her?

W: Yes, please.

M: Wait a moment, please. I’ll get a pencil and some paper...I’m ready now.

W: Please tell her that Mary Smith called to tell her something about the party on Friday.

Please ask her to call me when she comes back.

M: Can I have your phone number, please?

W: OK. It’s 8352746.

M: That’s fine, thank you. I’ll let her know.

Ⅱ.听短文，选答案

第13段对话

In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to have dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!”Everybody’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. She’s in the

family way now.”

All of them became happy again.

“Congratulations!”they said. They all had a good time that evening.

参考答案

Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

1-5 A B B C B 6-10 A B C B A

11-15 B A C B B

Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）

16-20 A A B C B

Ⅲ.完形填空 (共20小题，计20分）

21-25 C A B B C 26-30 D C A C B

31-35 D B C A D 36-40 A C B D B

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：（共5小题，计5分）

41-45 B A A B B

第二节:（共10小题，计15分）

46-50 B C B B D 51-55 A C A D B

Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）

56.covered with 57. beside our school 58. relax ourselves

59.volunteers 60. honest child

Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）

61.Suddenly 62. told 63. worried 64. mend 65. lives

66.match 67. cleverest 68. young 69. smiled 70. my

Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

71.a cold winter 72. support the family 73. stopped her

74.get the room warmer 75. was deeply moved

Ⅷ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）

76. Yes, I plan to.

77. It says the show starts on July 5th.

78. How much are the tickets?

79. It’s much better than before.

80. It must be very exciting.

81. I’m not sure

82. That’s a good idea / That sounds like a good idea

83.Where do they live

84.How are you going there

85.What are you going to do

Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）

I Feel Proud As a Chinese

Good afternoon, boys and girls!

Today I want to talk about how proud I am as a Chinese.

First, we Chinese people share the same traditional values, like loving the young and respecting the old. These traditional virtues encourage us to behave well. Second, we Chinese people are very brave and united. In face of difficulties, we always help and take care of each other. I always feel safe and warm because of my strong and nice country.

I hope our country will become stronger and stronger in the future.

Thank you!