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【附20套高考模拟试题】安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三5月联考试题英语试卷含答案

【附20套高考模拟试题】安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三5月联考试题英语试卷含答案
【附20套高考模拟试题】安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三5月联考试题英语试卷含答案

安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三5月联考试题英语试卷

第一部分(共20小题每,小题1.5分,满分30分)

1.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.

A.comprehensive B.complicated

C.conscious D.constant

2.She sat on the top of the stairs _____ her head on her crossed arms and cried.

A.for B.when C.with D.while

3.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A.after which B.after when

C.after that D.after it

4.It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.

A.as B.that

C.which D.whether

5.Taking drugs has become part of every sport _________ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.

A.which B.that C.who D.where

6.My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mou th before I shouted at her!

A.wasn’t B.wouldn’t be

C.wouldn’t have been D.hadn’t been

7.-Did Tom go back late last night?

—No. It was just nine o'clock he arrived home.

A.when B.after C.until D.that

8.-- Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. -- ________?

-- My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.

A.How is it B.How come C.So what D.What's the problem

9.American singer Taylor Swift, 21, ________ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.

A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made

10.— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A.occasionally B.eventually

C.merely D.frequently

11.Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.

A.put off B.put out C.put away . D.put up

12.—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.

—________?She once spent 10 years living in London.

A.Guess what B.Why not C.So what D.How come

13.Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.

A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long

14.-----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

-----Good evening. ______________?

A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like, please

C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking, please

15.It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should. A.because B.even if

C.unless D.before

16.People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.

A.where B.which

C.to which D.beyond which

17.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _________________them too hard.

A.draw B.strike

C.rush D.push

18.---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?

---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.

A.shouldn't B.mustn't

C.couldn' t D.wouldn't

19.Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out

________.

A.had they known; went all they B.they had known; went all they

C.had they known; they all went D.they had known; they all went

20.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears ________

A.at no time B.at one time

C.in no time D.for the time being

第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.(6分)For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.

A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical—plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for

their most genetically close peers—in a quiet, planty way—is taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.

“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether it’s light or dark or if they’ve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.

Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.

1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?

A.To show how cruel ants are to their enemies.

B.To lay foundation for the idea of plants’ family feelings.

C.To introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.

D.To explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.

2、Which of the following words has the close st meaning to the underlined word “heretical”? A.Indescribable. B.Understandable. C.Impossible. D.Traditional.

3、What may be the plants’ way of expressing their care for relatives?

A.They stop producing flowers to avoid competition.

B.They spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.

C.They care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.

D.They move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.

4、What can be inferred from the text?

A.Different plants mustn’t be planted together.

B.Corn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.

C.China has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.

D.The closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.

22.(8分)JOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.

South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(烛台) that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.

But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.

Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was handed to Glasby.

“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”

On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.

“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.

1、What is the passage mainly about?

A.Asian toads can’t get used to the life in South Africa.

B.South Africa ignores the protection of animals.

C.An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.

D.Workers shipped a toad to South Africa on purpose.

2、If the toad is released into the wild, ________.

A.it will make the locals feel shocked

B.it will lose its life in the wild

C.it might flee into another country

D.it might harm the native species

3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive ________.

A.because it formed hard skin to protect itself

B.because it escaped all attacks and hunts

C.because it used to stop its breath in winter

D.because it was lucky to be given a chance

4、It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.a candlestick is the best place for a toad

B.droughts make toads live longer

C.sometimes animals are transported accidentally

D.no one has seen such a big toad in Africa

23.(8分)Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.

Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.

The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees’ leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.

The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.

The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme.

Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh’s School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”

1、The passage is mainly introducing ________.

A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria

B.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas

C.a newly-found tree in West Africa

D.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists

2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?

A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.

B.CO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.

C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.

D.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.

3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Carbon dioxide.

B.Carbon.

C.Soil.

D.Limestone.

4、According to the passage, what can we infer?

A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth. B.Researchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years. C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.

D.West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.

5、According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method ________.

A.can be used to improve the farming land

B.can save a lot of seriously destroyed woods

C.has been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and India

D.should be spread all around the world in the future

Company Names That Have Secret Meanings

Co-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at

Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone

suggested “googolplex”—one of the largest describable

NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later

checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a

mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the

name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey

Brin.

This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford

and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and

later became known for its innovation and high quality. The

company was named for the French explorer Antoine

Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of

Detroit in 1701.

Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while

brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that

featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led

him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman

Melville’s famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company

name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great

curiosity.

The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make

an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that

was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked

good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.

367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?

A.Google. B.Cadillac.

C.Starbucks. D.Rolex.

1、Which of the following statements is True?

A.Google was adopted because “googol” was not available then.

B.Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.

C.Starbucks was used due to the co-founder’s love for his town.

D.Hans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.

25.(10分)The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不讳地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the world's most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.

So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(矿物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.

Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使......显得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolu tely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.

Forests' power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.

For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the world's forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the world's people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water,oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods.

1、According to the passage, climate change ________.

A.will surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever before

B.will only affect people living in the poorest rural regions

C.is likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather events

D.is entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption

2、What's the finding of the new research?

A.Reducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.

B.Forests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.

C.Most of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions. D.Natural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.

3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A.astonishing B.speeding C.embarrassing D.shrinking

4、What's the author's purpose of writing this article?

A.To compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.

B.To argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.

C.To urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.

D.To point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.(30分)When it comes to smart eating for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes(困境) and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.

Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 1 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 2 amounts of individual nutrients were the 3 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a

4 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to

5 not only heart disease but disease

6 general," she adds.

Scientists now 7 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 8 several days or a week 9 on the number of milligrams of this or that 10 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 11 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 12 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 13 ," Van Horn continues, "and 14 they interact with each other to keep us healthy."

You'll automatically be 15 the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains 16 three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 17 in the restaurant one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.

The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to 18 clearly contribute to your

well-being. Without a 19 , each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big 20 on your health in the years to come.

1、A.inside B.through C.to D.between

2、A.serious B.specific C.splendid D.separate

3、A.key B.point C.lead D.center

4、A.strict B.natural C.typical D.different

5、A.rescue B.prevent C.forbid D.offend

6、A.upon B.in C.for D.by

7、A.focus B.put C.turn D.carry

8、A.with B.along C.over D.beyond

9、A.other than B.better than C.more than D.rather than

10、A.conveyed B.consumed C.entered D.exhausted

11、A.vital B.initial C.valid D.radical

12、A.disturbed B.depressed C.amazed D.amused

13、A.retain B.contain C.attain D.maintain

14、A.who B.how C.what D.where

15、A.at B.of C.on D.within

16、A.make out B.make into C.make up D.make off

17、A.Engage B.Fill C.Insert D.Pack

18、A.avoid B.hinder C.delete D.spoil

19、A.notion B.hesitation C.reason D.doubt

20、A.outcome B.function C.impact D.commitment

第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)The world’s longest cross-sea bridge — Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 1.(wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 2.links Hongkong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. It’s designed 3.(have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island.

In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 4.(pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 5.world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridge’s engineers had to take many environmental factors 6.consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 7.(build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 8.(endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make 9.much more convenient to shorten the travel time from HongKong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the area’s development 10.(great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hongkong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅲ) 英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Gropes: £9.00 Special Events

Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. £12.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.00 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

江苏省启东中学-第一学期高三英语期中考试卷

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刷题(二) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A.brothers B. children C.fellows D.classmates 26. A.normal B. necessary C.pleasant D.possible 27. A.deepen B. start C.express D.settle 28. A.toured B. stopped C.reached D.m 29. A.lost B. kept in C.needed D.got in 30.A. think B. write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driven B. beaten C.surprised D.honored 32. A.never B. seldom C.sometimes D.once 33. A.realized B. judged C. thought D. expected. 34. A.well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A.later B. anyhow C. too D. again. 36. A.us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A.mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A.poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A.believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分) A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from

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