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中考英语宾语从句专练

初三宾语从句专练

一合并句子

1 He asks. What time does the bus arrive?

2 He asked. Have you been to Qingdao?

3 They wanted to know . Is that a fast train or not?

4 Jim asked me. How can you get to Beijing?

5 Could you tell me? What time is it?

6 Dou you know. Does he go surfing every Sunday?

7 Father told me. The earth moves round the sun.

8 I do not know . Does the light travel faster than the sun?

9 .I think . She is not able to come here on time.

10. He asked. Who is the headmaster.

I wanted to know. Who has broken the cup?

Could you tell me? How many songs has he learned so far?

二. 填空

1. He asks me if it _______(snow) tomorrow. If it _______(not snow), they _____(go) shopping.

2. I______(tell) you when he _______(come) back.

I want to know when he ______(come) back tomorrow.

3.I will call you as soon as you_______(arrive) in Beijing.

4.I think he is a thief,___________?

5. I don’t think he is a thief,________?

6. She asked if we ____________(go) to the park the next day.

7.I wanted to know____________(是否) it was a fast train or not.

8. Do you know___________（是否）it will rain tomorrow.

9. Our teacher told us that the sun ________(be)bigger than the earth.

10.I don’t know what to do next?

I don’t know what________ _______ do next.

三选择填空

1.Could you tell me____________?

A where is the toilet

B who’s on duty

C whose book is this

D what are they doing

2.I hear my parents _________back in three days.

A. comes

B. will come

C. come D . coming

3.She is afraid ________he _________cold at night.

A. that, will catch

B. that, catches

C. whether, will catch

D. if , catches

4.He told me that the earth ___________ round.

A. was

B. is C .be D. has been

5.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.

A. visited

B. will visit C would visit D. visit

6.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.

A where

B which

C who

D that

7 Didn’t you know the sun ________in the east?

A rise

B rises

C rose

D is rising

8 ----Could I ask_______ with your computer?

----Of course you_____________.

A what was the matter, could

B what the matter was, could

C what’s the matter, can

D what the matter is , can

9 Could you tell me ___________ to fly to Hainan.

A how long does it take

B how much it costs

C how long it spends

D how much it pays

四改错

1.I think he isn’t a league member.

2.He told me the earth rounded the sun.

3.He asked me if she is a thief or not.

4.He told me he has finished his homework.

5.I know where did he go yesterday.

6.I wanted to know if we will go to the park the next day.

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）（二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）（三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

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时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

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