英语词汇分类记忆Englishforeverything

水果类（fruits）:

西红柿tomato菠萝pin eapple西瓜watermel on香蕉banana柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw 或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 7山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）:

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜萬苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage （甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant 香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆

garden bea n银耳silvery fungi腱子肉ten don肘子pork joint 茴香fennel （茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟扌郎areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd （注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

海鲜类（sea food）:

虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish （退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings :

醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄

酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot

（Spring onions）姜gin ger 蒜garlic 料酒cooki ng wi ne 蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon （在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）黄油butter香草精vaniIla extract（甜点必备）面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）:

三文治san dwich 米饭rice 粥con gee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape 饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅丿儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart

（dry fruits）干果类：

腰果Cashew nuts 花生pea nut无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel栗子chest

nut 核桃wal nut 杏仁alm ond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角，荸荠water chest nut和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

酒水类（beverage :

红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水（软饮料）soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer

酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced（chilled ） beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer ＜苏格兰＞大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干，biscuit饼干，棒棒糖bon bon茶tea （沏茶make the tea 话梅prune can died plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子mel on seed 冰棒（冰果）ice （frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐齐U preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some words about food :

炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue 烤roast 饱嗝burp饱了饱的full stuffed解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐齐U expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好： a good strong brew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點:

烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumpli ngs

水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg

豆浆Soybean milk

饭类：

稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 丫由饭Glutinous oil

rice

糯米饭Glut inous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥Sweet potato con gee

面类：

馄饨面Won to n & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot no odles

麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面

Eel no odles

乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green

no odles

牡蛎细面Oyster thi n no odles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice no odles

炒米粉Fried rice no odles 冬粉Gree n bea n no odle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貝丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork in test ine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid

soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup

中餐：

bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckli ng pig 考乳猪

pig's knu ckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat

腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Canton ese cuis ine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥一noodles with gravy 打卤面

pla in no odle 卩日春面casserole 砂锅chafi ng dish,fire pot 火锅meat bun肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐孚L bean curd 豆腐

ferme nted bla nk bea n 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried tur nip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：

menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥