英语八年级上册各单元知识点总结

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点短语

1.go on vacation

2.quite a few

3.stay at home

4.take photos

5.most of the time

6.go shopping

7.in the countryside

8.keep a diary

9.have

a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past

13.because of

14.find out 15.of course 16.visit museums 17.go to summer camp

18.go to the beach 19.anywhere interesting 20.go out with sb 21.seem to be

22.decide to do sth 23.enough money 24.the top of the mountain

25.something special 26.so...that 27.study for tests 28.wait for

二、重点句型

1.---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.

2.---Did you buy anything special? ---Yes, I bought something for my father.

3.---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!

4.Still no one seemed to be bored.

5.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.

三、语法

1.不定代词

2.一般过去时

四、重要考点

1.复合不定代词的用法：

(1)something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。

somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定副词。

(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如：something special

(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：

Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

(4)something，somebody，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。

2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。

3.feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。

如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。

构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。

如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西

4. few 与 little 的区别：

肯定否定许多

可数 a few few quite a few

不可数 a little little quite a little 5.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。

(1)seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth.好像做某事如：They seem to wait for you.

seem(to be)+adj.似乎...... 如：He seemed( to be)ill yesterday.

It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.

(2)bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人；

boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。

如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

6.decide(v)决定decide to do sth.---- decide not to do sth. decision(n)

7.Because of the bad weather, we couldn't't see anything below.

because of + 短语I had to move because of my job.

because + 句子如：I do it because I like it.

8. enough ＋名词如：enough umbrellas

形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough

enough

(形/副)＋enough+ to do sth. 足够…去做…

enough+(名)+ to do sth. 足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。

9.如此...以至于such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that.

so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.

10.反身代词

myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如：The child(herself)usually wears the clothes(herself).

11.What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！

What(a/an)+ adj.+ n+主+谓！

感叹句的结构

How+ adj./adj.+主+谓!

五、习惯用法

(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb.sth 为某人买某物

(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……

(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有

(4)try doing sth. 尝试做某事

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try one`s best to do sth 尽力做某事

(5)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

(6)want to do sth. 想去做某事

(7)start doing sth. 开始做某事

(8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

(9)look + adj 看起来

(10)dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

(11)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

(12)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

(13)tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

(14)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth 忘记去做某事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、重点短语

1.how often

2.hardly ever

3.once a day

4.twice a month

5.stay up(late)

6.at least

7.such as

8.more than

9.less than 10.be good for

11.go camping 12.play computer games 13.free time activities

14.not at all 15.three times a year 16.go to the movies https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6718983708.html,e the Internet

18.at least 19.help with housework 20.healthy habits 21.junk food

22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students

24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time

27.every day 28.play sports 29.the mind and the body

二、重点句型

1..---What do you usually do on weekends?

---I always exercise.

2.They often help with housework.

3.---How often does he watch TV?

---He hardly ever watches TV.

4.Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week.

5.She says it's good for my health.

6.Although many students like to watch sports show, game shows are the most

popular.

三、语法

频度副词的用法

四、重要考点

1.----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week.

有时候/一周两次.

(1)go shopping 意为“去购物”。go+ v- ing ：表示进行某项活动。

如：go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

(2)频率副词：always，usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never

(1)sometimes：有时候；sometime：某时；

some times：许多次/倍; some time：一段时间

(2)hardly(adv)：几乎不硬的；困难的；勤奋的 a hard stone

hard

努力地；猛烈地study/rain hard (3)how often 表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：

频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,

never

次数＋时间段：如：once a week every ＋时间

段：every day(每天)

注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用 once 和 twice 表示。如：once a month

表三次或以上”时，则用“数词＋times”结构。如：five times a year(一年五次) 注：how many times：“多少次”，其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times

等

2.She says it's good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。

(1)be good for：“对……有好处”。如：Doing exercise is good for our health.

(2)be good at (doing sth.)：“擅长于……”如：He is good at playing football.

(3)be good with：“与……相处好”如：The teacher is good with his students.

3.go online = use the Internet ：上网

4.more than=over “超过”

5.keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health：保

持健康

6. ask sb.to do：要求…做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

ask sb.not to do sth.：叫…不要做某事

ask sb about sth.询问某人某事

ask sb.for sth.：向某人要求…如：ask teacher for help

7. help sb.with sth.如：They help me with this problem.

help sb.(to)do. 如：They help you(to)solve this problem.

8. (n)惊讶：to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

surprise be surprised at sth. 对…感到意外

(v)使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事

be surprised that + 从句

如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.

9.although(conj)：“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有 though, 不能与 but

同时使用。

如：Although they're neighbors, they don't play together.

= They're neighbors, but they don't play together.

尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。

10. maybe(adv)：也许，大概，放于句首或句中作状语

may + be：也许是，大概是，放于句中作谓语

如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.

11.percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.

五、习惯用法

1.want sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事

2.It's + adj.+ for sb + to do sth 做某事是….的

3 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

4.ask sb about sth 想某人询问某事

5 by doing sth. 通过做某事

6 What's your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？

7.start doing sth. 开始做某事

8.be full of=be filled with 充满

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister

一、重点短语

1.more outgoing

2.the singing competition

3.the same as

4.care about

5.the most important

6.bring out

7.make friends

8.be good at

9.have fun doing sth 10.make sb laugh 11.as...as...12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth

13.be similar to 14.be different from 15.be like a mirror 16.as long as

17.get good grades 18.in fact 19.be talented in... 20.want to do sth

21.study hard 22.be good with 23.not as...as... 24.more information

二、重点句型

1.---Is Tom smarter than Sam?

---No, he isn't.

2.Are you as friendly as your sister?

3.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

4.I think a good friend makes me laugh.

5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina?

三、语法

形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型

四、重要考点

1. …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …：“如同…一样…”

同级比较

否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …：“不如……”

2.形容词和副词的比较级

(1)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级：good – better - best

(2)比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。

(3)加 more/most 的情况：

①部分双音节和多音节词；②-ed/ing 结尾的词；③adj+ly→adv.

(4)双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。

big hot fat thin red wet sad

(5)主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)

(6)比较级＋and＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.

(7)the 比较级…, the＋比较级…；越…就越…The more exercise you do, the stronger

you'll be.

(9)“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or

that one?(10)the+比较级+of the( two )：两者中较…的一个；如：

Of the twins, she was the more hard-working.

(11)比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.

3.You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想

赢。

(1)tell

讲述：tell a story/lie/joke.

告诉：tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.

辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins?

(2)though 意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而 however

可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。However，You can tell that Lisa really

wanted to win

4.I think friends are like books--- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.

look like：看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall.

be like：像(性格，外貌) He is outgoing/ serious.

5.They both like sports.他们俩都喜欢运动。(both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后)

They both speak English. 如：

Both of the You are both too young.

both of …..+名词复数flowers are beautiful.两朵花都

很漂亮。

(完整版)八年级上册英语各单元知识点

Unit1 How often do..exercise 1.疑问词how的用法 （1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school? （2）提问身体健康状况How are you? （3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants? （4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet? （5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you? （6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）How about going to the movies? 2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数” What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week. 注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次 3. exercise v./n.锻炼 4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要） As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here. 5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth. My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math. 6. She says it's good for my health. be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益 Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事 I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. You must try to take more exercise. 8. Look afterI look after my health.

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结(全) Unit 1 How often do you exercise？ 一、词组 go to the movies 去看电影look after=take care of 照顾 surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 go skate boarding 去划板keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动 the same as 与什么相同once a month 一月一次 be different from 不同twice a week 一周两次 make a difference to 对什么有影响how often 多久一次 although=though虽然as for 至于 activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务事eat less meat 吃更少的肉 junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益 be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事 l放学回家of course=certainly=sure 当然 get good grades 取得好成绩some advice 一些建议 most of the students=most students 大多数学生 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports 锻炼 help sb to do sth=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜 hardly=not nearly/almost not 几乎不 keep/be in good health保持健康 二、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 （1）always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 （2）usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 （3）often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 （4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 （5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 （6）never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 （1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 （2）hardly和hard

英语八年级上册各单元知识点总结

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4.take photos 5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past 13.because of 14.find out 15.of course 16.visit museums 17.go to summer camp 18.go to the beach 19.anywhere interesting 20.go out with sb 21.seem to be 22.decide to do sth 23.enough money 24.the top of the mountain 25.something special 26.so...that 27.study for tests 28.wait for 二、重点句型 1.---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City. 2.---Did you buy anything special? ---Yes, I bought something for my father. 3.---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!

八年级上册：英语各单元知识点汇总

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人教版八年级上册英语各单元语法知识点总结 Unit1Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4.take photos 5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 10.arrive in/at=get to=reach11.feel like12.in the past13.because of 14.find out15.of course16.visit museums17.go to summer camp 18.go to the beach19.anywhere interesting20.go out with sb21.seem to be 22.decide to do sth23.enough money24.the top of the mountain 25.something special26.so...that27.study for tests28.wait for 二、重点句型 1.---Where did you go on vacation?---I went to New York City. 2.---Did you buy anything special?---Yes,I bought something for my father. 3.---How was the food?---Everything tasted really good! 4.Still no one seemed to be bored. 5.And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. 三、语法 1.不定代词 2.一般过去时 四、重要考点 1.复合不定代词的用法：

新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 【语法解析】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用第三单 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 二、知识点： 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析： 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点，= get to= reach+地点名“到达...” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是… 5. wonder “想知道”，+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing Because+从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词“足够…” 形容词/副词+enough