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2014年专升本公共英语预测题

预测试卷一

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（40 points）

Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

【】1. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a ____ solution to the problem.

A. permanent

B. perspective

C. persistent

D. persuasive

【】2. In the typical Japanese style, it is not required to attach a thank-you note or card ______ the gift.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. for

【】3. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.

A. long

B. longer

C. most long

D. longest

【】4. He moved away from his parents and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York

A. enough to

B. too much to

C. very much to

D. much so as to

【】5. The reason why he has been such a success is ______ he never gives up

A .as B．since C. that D. because

【】6. It's the third time you ______late for school this week.

A. have been

B. are

C. had been

D. has been

【】7. She makes no progress in her study this term______ she spends most of her time playing.

A. even if

B. since

C. unless

D. although

【】8. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______.

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is going to arrive

D. is arriving

【】9. The more regularly you take exercises, .

A. the stronger will you become

B. the stronger you will become

C. you will become stronger

D. will you become stronger

【】10. The great leader will ______ announce the independence of the country tomorrow morning.

A. formally

B. officially

C. loudly

D. justly

【】11. There is no in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.

A. reason

B. point

C. mystery

D. secret

【】12. for your laziness, you could have finished your work by now.

A. Had not been it

B. If hadn?t been it

C. Hadn?t it been

D. Had it not been

【】13. It is of the utmost important that you here on time.

A. be

B. shall be

C. are to be

D. must be

【】14. A lorry Jane?s cat and sped away．

A. ran over

B. ran into

C. ran through

D. ran down

【】15. It is not to discuss the question again and again.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthwhile

D. worthing

【】16. We saw wild animals in the area.

A. quite a few

B. quite much

C. quite many

D. quite some

【】17. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.

A. Some

B. any

C. No one

D. None

【】18. An ambulance was waiting in the street. Somebody hurt or killed．

A. must be

B. should be

C. must have been

D. should have been 【】19. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.

A. to be held

B. were held

C. held

D. holding

【】20. Language is a city, to the building of every human having brought a stone for it．

A. which

B. that C．it D．this

【】21. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then.

A. shouldn?t

B. mustn?t

C. wouldn?t

D. couldn?t

【】22. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ communication is faster and easier.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. why

【】23. When ______ with a strong enemy, they always retreated.

A. being faced

B. facing

C. faced D being facing

【】24. The children are not permitted ______ into the garden before 9 o'clock.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. in going

【】25. We?re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. having run

【】26. Thousands of dollars in the bank is said ______ yesterday evening.

A. to be stolen

B. that they have been stolen

C. to have been stolen

D. that was stolen

【】27. ______, we had no school.

A. It being Sunday

B. Being Sunday

C. It be Sunday

D. To be Sunday

【】28. I hate to bother you, ______would you mind giving a hand?

A. still

B. but

C. as

D. or

【】29. He has been to the United States. ______.

A. So she has

B. So it is she

C. So has she

D. So does she

【】30. He looks ______than she is.

A. more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more old

【】31. She is so careless with her spelling that she often leaves ______ letters in some words．

A. out

B. off

C. alone

D. behind

【】32. Only by diligence and honesty ________．

A. one can succeed in life

B. one will be succeeded in life

C. can one be succeeded in life

D. can one succeed in life

【】33. I cannot imagine ________ the examination

A. his passing

B. his pass

C. him to pass

D. him pass

【】34. There were two small rooms in the beach house, ________ served as a kitchen．

A. the smaller of that

B. the smaller of which

C. the smallest of which

D. the smallest of those

【】35. Weather _______ , the picnic will be held as scheduled．

A. permits

B. will permit

C. permitted D．permitting

【】36. The two brothers are so much _______ that it?s difficult to tell one from the other．

A. similar B．same C. alike D. equal

【】37. Neither Bill nor his parents _______ at home.

A. was

B. are

C. which

D. is

【】38. The knee is the joint _______ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. where

【】39. It is strange to me that some people think that records are _______ an actual performance

A. as well or better than

B. as good as or better than

C. as good or better than

D. as well as or better than

【】40. He knows little of mathematics, _______ of chemistry.

A. as well as B．and still more C．no less than D. and still less

Part II Cloze (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. It?s recognition that something you?ve said or

41 has damaged a relationship—and that you 42 enough about that relationship to want it 43 .

It?s never 44 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 45 you?ve judged roughly, said 46 things, pushed yourself__47___ at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 48 a small mistake has been made, your

49 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 50 .

I remember a doctor friend, 51 me about a man who came to him with 52 illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical 53 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “54 you tell me what?s on your conscience, I can?t help you.”

After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 55 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 56 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 57 and enclosing a 58 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 59 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I?m all right now.” And he 60 .

41. A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected

42. A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard

43. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged

44. A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy

45. A. long B. often C. much D. soon

46. A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind

47. A. ahead B. away C. down D. off

48. A. still B. even C. only D. such

49. A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling

50. A. shown B. explained C. offered D. expressed

51. A. asking B. telling C. requiring D. setting

52. A. strange B. serious C. various D. much

53. A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks

54. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although

55. A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted

56. A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead

57. A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology

58. A. note B. card C. check D. photo

59. A. joyed B. burst C. laughed D. cried

60. A. should B. did C. had D. was

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Richard Williams works hard. He?s clever, careful, and fast .His work is dangerous. Richard thinks of himself as a professional—a professional thief.

Yesterday was a typical day. Richard dressed in a business suit, took his briefcase, and drove to a town about ten miles from his home. He parked his car in a busy area, then began to walk along the street. No one looked at him. He was another businessman walking to work.

At 8：05, Richard saw what he wanted. A man was leaving his house. Richard walked around the block again. At 8：10, he watched a woman leave the same house. After she left, Richard worked quickly. He walked to the side of the house and stood behind a tree. He took a screwdriver out of his briefcase and quickly opened the window and climbed in. First, he looked through the desk in the living room. He found ＄200 in cash. In the dining room, he put the silverware into his briefcase. The next stop was the bedroom. Richard stole a diamond ring and an emerald necklace. Richard passed a color TV, a stereo, and a camera, but he didn?t touch them. Everything had to fit into his briefcase. In less than five minutes, Richard climbed back out the window. He looked around carefully, then began his walk down the street again. No one looked at him. He was just another businessman, walking to work.

61. Why did Richard wear a business suit?

A. Because he is a professional.

B. Because he didn?t want to draw others? attention to him.

C. Because he works hard.

D. Because he is a thief.

62. Richard _________, after the man left his house.

A. stood behind a tree

B. entered the house

C. walked around the block again

D. opened the window with a screwdriver

63. No one saw Richard get into the house because _________.

A. it was night time

B. he ran very fast

C. he stood behind a tree

D. he was very clever

64. How long did Richard stay in the house?

A. Five minutes.

B. One hour.

C. Nearly five minutes.

D. Fifteen minutes.

65. The reason why Richard didn?t take the TV set is that _________.

A. it is too big to carry

B. it is too heavy to carry

C. it is worth nothing

D. it is difficult for him to carry such a thing without being noticed

Passage 2

What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.

Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home that ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore.

It's easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day. Also nowadays, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as a part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn't require any dressing up, it offers a "fun" break in the daily routine, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car-sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out-or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it's finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manners.

66. Americans enjoy fast food mainly because ________.

A. it can be eaten in the car

B. it is much more tasty than home-made food

C. one only uses his fingers while eating it

D. it is time-saving and convenient

67. It can be inferred that children ________.

A. want to have freedom at table

B. wash dishes after each meal

C. are not good at using forks and knives while eating

D. take eating time as a fun break

68. Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ________.

A. they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home

B. the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home

C. many of them live alone or don't like taking trouble to cook

D. American women refuse to cook at home due to women's liberation movement

69. According to the text, a drive-in window is a ________.

A. car window from which you can see the driver

B. window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the car

C. place where you check the mechanic condition of your car

D. entrance where you return the used plates after eating

70. The expression "pitch in with" (Line 2, Para. 2) probably means________.

A. complain

B. enjoy

C. help

D. deny

Passage 3

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive today?s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research team. “They?re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There?s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. The y don?t want to rock the boat.”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17-year-old Daniel Lazall, “I always tell them when I?m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I?m doing, they?re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For exam ple, as long as I?d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments, “Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”

71. What is the popular image of teenagers today?

A. They worry about school.

B. They dislike living with their parents.

C. They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.

D. They quarrel a lot with other family members.

72. The study s hows that teenagers don?t want to________.

A. share family responsibility

B. cause trouble in their families

C. go boating with their family

D. make family decisions

73. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today?s parents________.

A. go to clubs more often with their children

B. are much stricter with their children

C. care less about their children?s life

D. give their children more freedom

74. According to the author, teenage rebellion ________.

A. may be a false belief

B. is common nowadays

C. existed only in the 1960s

D. resulted from changes in families

75. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Negotiation in family.

B. Education in family.

C. Harmony in family.

D. Teenage trouble in family.

Passage 4

I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren?t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?

Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don?t even say hello to each other.

Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There?s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shoppin g becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.

What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn?t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages wit hin commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind— they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.

What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I?m keen on the idea, but you see there?s my cat, Toby, I?m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.

76. We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author________.

A. used to live in the country

B. used to work in the city

C. works in the city

D. lives in the country

77. In the author?s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT_______.

A. a strong sense of fear

B. lack of communication

C. housing conditions

D. a sense of isolation

78. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT_______.

A. daily necessities

B. fresh fruits

C. designer clothes

D. fresh vegetables

79. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?

A. Original

B. Quiet

C. Arrogant

D. Insensitive

80. Do you think the author will move to the country?

A. Yes, he will do so

B. No, he will not do so

C. It is difficult to tell

D. He is in two minds

Part IV Translation (20 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。

82. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。

83. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。

84. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。

85. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。

86. The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy.

87. Reading makes people comprehensive while writing makes people precise.

88. It?s very hard for those who haven?t been to the small village to describe its beauty.

89. It is useless to complain all the time.

90. To reach where they want to go, people need to use their sense organs, especially the eyes.

Part V Error Correction (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.

【】91. The grain of rye is longer and slenderer than those of wheat.

A B C D

【】92. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the three-hours’movie could not hold our attention.

A B C D

【】93. Don?t worry. I?ll have John finishing the work for you.

A B C D

【】94. Stay where you are, boys. Wait until I will come back.

A B C D

【】95. The development of industry has also brought about large numbers of problems which have to solve.

A B C D

【】96. Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about which she had experienced at the station.

A B C D

【】97. This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen.

A B C D

【】98. The radio was of so inferior quality that I took it back and asked for a better one.

A B C D

【】99. Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading.

A B C D

【】100. Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam.

A B C D

Part VI Writing (20 points)

Directions:For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled On Self-employment of College Graduates. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

On Self-employment of College Graduates

1. 现在政府鼓励大学毕业生自主创业，对那些具有创新意识的开发项目还会给予一定的经济支持

2. 产生这一现象的原因

3. 我的观点

预测试卷二

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（40 points）

【】1. The student _____ described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.

A. artificially

B. vividly

C. critically

D. viciously

【】2. - How did they pay the waiters?

- As a rule, they were paid _______.

A. by an hour

B. by hours

C. by the hour

D. by a hour

【】3. Was it the doctor in his thirties _______saved the boy's life?

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. what

【】4. What is good and what is bad _______ only relative.

A. are B were C. is D. was

【】5. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, _______ good all the other ideas might be.

A. whatever

B. though

C. whatsoever

D. however

【】6. The reason why he has been such a success is _______ he never gives up

A .as B. since C. that D. because

【】7. There is something wrong with my mobile phone. I must have it_____.

A. repair

B. to repair

C. repairing

D. repaired

【】8. This book costs ______ that one.

A. twice more

B. twice more as

C. two times more as

D. twice as much as

【】9. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.

A. over

B. higher

C. above

D. high

【】10. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted

B. shout he

C. did he shout

D. he did shout

【】11. In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _____ great discomforts.

A. catch up with

B. put up with

C. keep up with

D. fall in with

【】12. I suppose they have known about it, _______?

A. am I

B. am not I

C. have they

D. haven?t they

【】13. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.

A. get hold of

B. get along with

C. go in for

D. go thorough

【】14. The couch is comfortable to _______.

A. sit

B. be sat

C. sitted

D. sit on

【】15. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.

A. spend

B. spending

C. for spend

D. spent

【】16. The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.

A. to leave

B. to be left

C. leaving

D. left

【】17. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.

A. remembers

B. recalls

C. reminds

D. tells

【】18. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.

A. so tired as

B. so tired that

C. too tired that

D. too tired so

【】19. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. what

【】20. Is Mary ______ to join in us?

A. supposed

B. exposed

C. supported

D. indicated

【】21. I want to be told all _______.

A. which happen

B. which happened

C. that had happened

D. that had been happened 【】22. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.

A. false

B. untrue

C. wrong

D. erroneous

【】23. _____ he works hard , I don?t mind wh en he finishes the experiment.

A. As soon as

B. As well as

C. As far as

D. So long as

【】24. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.

A. hearing

B. to hear

C. having heard

D. to have heard

【】25. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

【】26. Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting the accommodation agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

【】27. _____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.

A. But for

B. For all

C. Above all

D. Except for

【】28. She was complaining that the doctor was _____ too much for the treatment he was giving her.

A. expending

B. offering

C. costing

D. charging

【】29. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.

A. tough

B. tense

C. urgent

D. instant

【】30. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 %.

A. raised

B. aroused

C. arose

D. rose

【】31. I don?t think it advisable that Tim ____ to the job since he has no exp erience.

A. is assigned

B. be assigned

C. will be assigned

D. has been assigned

【】32. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___ children as Coca Cola.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. in

【】33. Your hair wants ____.You?d better h ave it done tomorrow.

A. cut

B. to cut

C. cutting

D. being cut

【】34. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.

A. are freshmen permitted

B. permitted are freshmen

C. freshmen are permitted

D. are permitted freshmen

【】35. It seems oil ___ from this pipe for some time. We?ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

A. had leaked

B. is leaking

C. leaked

D. has been leaking

【】36. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

A. to consider

B. being considered

C. considering

D. considered

【】37. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.

A. involving

B. investigating

C. interfering

D. interrupting

【】38. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.

A. in addition

B. in addition to

C. additional

D. adding

【】39. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.

A. know

B. had known

C. would known

D. knew

【】40. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.

A. must have rained

B. was raining

C. rained

D. had rained

Part II Cloze (20 points)

Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 41 I became an animal collector in the first 42 . The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 43 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,44 the word “zoo”, which I would 45 over and over again with a shrill 46 until someone, in groups to 47 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 48 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 49 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 50 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 51 to my collection of pets. 52 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 53 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, 54 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 55 had enough money of my own to be able to 56 my first trip and I have been going 57 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 58 , it is certainly a job which will appeal 59 all those who love animals and 60 .

41. A. how B. where C. when D. whether

42. A. region B. field C. place D. case

43. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection

44. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for

45. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat

46. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch

47. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort

48. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown

49. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply

50. A living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring

51. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich

52. A. later B. further C. then D. subsequently

53. A .attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide

54. A. who B. they C. of which D. which

55. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully

56. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance

57. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often

58. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments

59 A. for B. with C. to D. from

60. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Passage 1

One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.

Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.

61. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.

B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.

C. Fast food is usually expensive.

D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants.

62. Fast food restaurants are popular because they _________.

A. are many

B. are fast

C. are expensive restaurants

D. serve expensive food

63. According to the writer, American people _________.

A. are always busy

B. prefer ordinary type of dress

C. do not want to spend too much time preparing their food

D. go to more expensive restaurant very often

64. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _________.

A. the Chinese restaurants

B. the fast food restaurants

C. more expensive restaurants

D. less expensive restaurants

65. The best title for this passage would be_________.

A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S

B. The Favorite Food in the U.S

C. The American Way of Life

D. Different kinds of Restaurants

Passage 2

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college, and I want to say …come home,? but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.

With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

At the same time, tuition continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,

“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won?t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”

Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

66. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?

A. The twins wasted too much money.

B. The father was out of work.

C. Their savings ran out.

D. The family fell apart.

67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

A. They asked their kids to come home.

B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.

C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.

D. They got help from the school and the federal government.

68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.

A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses

B. the government will receive more letters of complaint

C. college tuition fees will double soon

D. America?s unemployment will fall

69. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?

A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.

B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.

C. They will try their best to send kids to college.

D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.

70. According to the last paragraph, the government will ___________.

A. provide most students will scholarships

B. dismiss some financial aid administrators

C. stop the companies from making student loans

D. go on providing financial support for college students

Passage 3

Have you eaten too much over the holidays? You should try fidgeting for a while. Those around you might not like it, but scratching (moving your nails against a part of your body) and twitching (moving suddenly and quickly when you don?t want to) is an important way of burning up calories.

American researchers have found that some people?s squirming (continuously turn your body when nervous) and wigging (move in small movements, especially from side to side) equals several miles of slow running each day.

The scientists, based at the National Institute of Health?s laboratory in Phenix, Arizona, are studying why some people get fat and other stay slim.

In one study 177 people each spent 24 hours in a room in the institute where the amount of energy is measured by their oxygen and carbon dioxide levels. By the end of the day, some people had burned up 800 calories in toe-tapping, (moving the front part of your foot up and down) finger-drumming (hitting your fingers continuously and lightly against something hard) and other nervous habits. However, others had burned up only 100 calories.

The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, but there was no significant difference in men. Heavy people burn up more energy when they fidget than do thin people.

71. Which of the following can be used to explain the meaning of “fidgeting”?

A. scratching and twitching

B. squirming and wigging

C. slow running

D. moving one?s body nervously

72. We can know from the passage that scientists believe the reason why some people get fat and other people stay

slim is that ___________.

A. thin people burn up less calories than fat people

B. fat people burn up more calories than thin people

C. those who burn up more calories than others will be thinner

D. those who fidget more than others will be thinner

73. Scientists found in the experiment that ___________.

A. the energy burned up by fat people when they fidget was more than that burned up by thin people when

they fidget

B. some people?s fidgeting burned up more than 800 calories, but some people?s fidgeting burned up less

than 100 calories

C. slim women fidget more than fat women but fat men fidget more than thin men

D. thin men fidget more than fat men

74. If someone is thin in a pleasant way, we say they are __________.

A. skinny

B. bony

C. slim

D. underweight

75. Scientists think a fidget habit to be __________.

A. a way to lose fat

B. a nervous habit annoying the people around

C. a better exercise than slow running

D. a habit of thin people

Passage 4

There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.

For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by his and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement.

A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown," The counselor added, " You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given you best effort."

76. In the first paragraph, the author implies that ________ are essential in achieving success.

A. ability and goals

B. goals and determination

C. ability and environment

D. goals and environment

77. The word "frugal" (Line 2, Para. 2) means ________.

A. wealthy

B. wasteful

C. thrifty

D. miserable

78. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________.

A. their life is miserable

B. they do not live in peace

C. their goals are too low

D. they are not rich enough by their own standards.

79. The last paragraph implies that ________.

A. we should have high goals

B. success means achieving great goals

C. success means taking a walk in the park

D. success means trying one's best at what one really likes

80. This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the definition of success

B. how to achieve success

C. how to set goals

D. the importance of goals

Part IV Translation 20 points)

Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 我代表公司对你所做的一切向你表示感谢。

82. 他尽自己最大的努力以赶上班上的同学。

83. 她直到她妈妈回来才上床睡觉。

84. 我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水的质量。

85. 这本杂志花了我20多元。

86. We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.

87. The children had fallen seep before the performance ended.

88. It is said that Chinese started to use paper money earlier than westerners.

89. Some poor students cannot enter university because of the high tuition.

90. Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do.

Part V Error Correction (10 points)

【】91. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.

A B C D

【】92. I?ve heard him but I never know him.

A B C D

【】93. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.

A B C D

【】94. Don?t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

A B C D

【】95. I don?t doubt whether I?m able to finish the work on time.

A B C D

【】96. They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own.

A B C D

【】97. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.

A B C D

【】98. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.

A B C D

【】99. All the women who is busy working on the farm will have a five-day holiday.

A B C D

【】100. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.

A B C D

Part VI Writing (20 points)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition with at least 120 words based on the following picture. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

1. Describe the cartoon,

预测试卷三

Part I Vocabulary and Structure（40 points）

【】1. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at______ chemist?s.

A. each

B. some

C. certain

D. any

【】2. She was ______ her early thirties when she was elected chairman of the committee.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. after

【】3. You cannot be ______ careful when you drive a car.

A. very

B. so

C. too

D. enough

【】4. There exist a lot of mysteries in the ______space.

A. out

B. outer

C. outside

D. outward

【】5. You _____ return the magazine now. You can keep it till next week.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. may not

D. needn't

【】6. -What______ to buy that expensive overcoat?

- It's really a very good overcoat. You will know.

A. good it is

B. nice thing it is

C. good is it

D. meaning is it

【】7. Can you point out ______ problem is more difficult to solve?

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. which

【】8. I would have gone to the party, if I ______ more time.

A. have had

B. had

C. had had

D. would have had

【】9. Proper care ______ such a beautiful vase.

A. should be taken

B. should take of

C. should be taken of

D. should be taking 【】10. It's the third time you ______late for school this week.

A. have been

B. are

C. had been

D. has been

【】11. He ______ by his sister at that moment.

A. happened to see

B. was happened to see

C. was happened to be seen

D. happened to be seen

【】12. The speaker agreed to _C___ from the position that he had just stated.

A. return

B. jump

C. withdraw

D. retreat

【】13. Scientists call Newton?s idea ______ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation．

A．which B．that C．when D．where

【】14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves．

A. technique

B. technician

C. technology

D. tendency

【】15. Even a child wouldn?t be ______ by such an obvious lie.

A. held up

B. pulled through

C. cut off

D. taken in

【】16. It is ______ time we did something about redecorating the sitting room．

A. long

B. good

C. full D．high

【】17. I cannot imagine ______ the examination

A．his passing B．his pass C. him to pass D. him pass

【】18. As _____ announced in today?s papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.

A. being

B. is

C. to be

D. been

【】19. The machine operators are so ______ to the noise that they don?t even notice it．

A．associated B．subjected C．accustomed D. familiar

【】20. Buck Helm, a retired salesman survived ______ alive for 90 hours in his car．

A．burying B．having buried C. being buried D. to be buried

【】21. ______ her letters untyped, Mary decided to postpone her outing.

A．Because B．For C. With D. Provided

【】22. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights．

A．except B．but for C. except for D. besides

【】23. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ______ .

A. out of p1ace

B. out of reach

C. out of stock

D. out of hand

【】24. To succeed in a scientific research project ______.

A. persistence is needed

B. one needs be a persistent person

C. one needs to be persistent

D. persistence would be needed

【】25. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don?t mind changing planes in Paris.

A. provided

B. expert

C. unless

D. where

【】26. Seldom ______ my manager in such good mood since 1 worked in this company

A. do I see

B. I have seen

C. have I seen

D. I saw

【】27. The rise in housing costs ______most young families.

A. concerns

B. worry

C. matters

D. attends

【】28. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A. Would she leave

B. If she leaves

C. Were she to leave

D. If she had left

【】29. I?ve already told you that I?m going to buy it, ______.

A. however much it costs

B. however does it costs much

C. how much does it cost

D. no matter how it costs

【】30. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ______ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.

A. in the same way like

B. in the same way which

C. in the same way

D. in the same way as

【】31. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.

A. must have lasted

B. will have lasted

C. would last

D. has lasted

【】32. There?s a man at the reception desk who seems ver y angry and I think he means ______ trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

【】33. The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester.

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