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中考英语真题宾语从句汇编

外研版英语中考英语真题宾语从句汇编

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A．which room does she live in

B．in which room lives she

C．which room she lives in

D．in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--詹妮是住在这里吗？--但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A．which is the best way to improve my grade

B．how did you deal with to get the good marks

C．what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

3．—I wonder ______.

—She always cares much about others.

A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates

B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates

C．if Jane is popular with her classmates

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都

喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

4．—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A．how can we do it B．how we can do it

C．how can they do it D．how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

5．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

6．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．what kind of race is often held

C．why people enjoy the full moon

D．how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以

排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法

7．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?

—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.

A．where will you go B．where you will go

C．how will you go D．how you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

8．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

9．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with

C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导

词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

10．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。

11．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．why people enjoy the full moon

C．what kind of race is often held

D．How do people celebrate it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

12．---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.

A．what her name is B．what does she look like

C．where she is D．what is she

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你认识那边的班主任吗？——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

A.她叫什么；

B.她长什么样；

C.她在哪里；

D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；此空的意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。

13．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter

C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

14．——Alice, could you tell me London?

——Sure. Last Sunday

A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave

C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗？——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择。

15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.

A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket is

C．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。

16．Which of the following sentences is correct?_

A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?

B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.

C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.

D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

17．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？

A．where is the bank nearest

B．where is the nearest bank

C．where the nearest bank is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。

18．— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England

C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。

19．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh

C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。

考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

20．John really doesn’t know ____.

A．whether has his father bought him

B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

21．— Mike, can you explain ______?

—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear i t.

A．why everything in the house was in a mess

B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you

C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time

D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。

22．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?

—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.

A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选D。

23．-What did Max just say to you?

-He asked me _____.

A．if I would like to go skating

B．when did I buy this CD

C．where I will spend the weekend

D．that I had a good time

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-- Max刚才给你说了什么？--他问我是是否喜欢滑冰。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，故排除B；因为主句的动词时asked是过去式，所以宾语从句的时态应该用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

24．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?

---OK.

A．what should we take B．where shall we meet

C．when we would start D．how we will get there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——李小姐，我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗？——好的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序，语序不正确；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气，时态是一般现在时，根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情，需用一般将来时，C是一般过去时，D是一般将来时，故选D。

25．一I wonder________________.

- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time

B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。

(英语)中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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