闸北区2015年高三英语二模试卷

闸北区2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷

高三英语

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

(A)

Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is. Most young people, unfortunately, (25)______(convince) that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)______ eating disorders.

Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits, (27)______ may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health. Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa（食欲匮乏）are the (28)______(common) forms of eating disorders.

(29)______ diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight. But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight.

(30)_____ primarily thought of as affecting females, eating disorders influence males as well.

The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood, but (31)______ is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations. Besides, cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (32)______(reduce) weight forcefully. The problem has affected a large population worldwide.

(B)

A new report said middle class workers could still be working (33)______ ______ they are at the age of 70, to help out their grown up children.

Middle class workers (34)______(age) 50 and above are being forced to delay their retirement, with many blaming their children, a report revealed yesterday.

To many middle class workers, (35)______ bothered them from work couldn't compare with the possibility that they might postpone their retirement date by around five years.

It is not just the rising cost of living that is causing the delay. Many pointed to the fact that they are constantly having to provide for their grown-up children at an age (36)______ they assumed they should be financially independent.

Actually, one in five middle class workers (37)______ keep working in order to support their children. Many workers struggled all along to the retirement date, only (38)______(realize) that they had to switch to a part-time working pattern, also called semi-retirement. Rarely (39)______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s, regarded as (40)______ sign of the country’s on-going worsening economy.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mild

F. uncertainty

G. unusually

H. complicated

I. applied

J. prepare

K. model

A drop in the sun's radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries ___41___ for storms.

Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from the sun reaches a(n) ___42___ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much ___43___ .

"Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate," lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email.

Her team focused on the data from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) ___44___ calm period for the sun but at the same time, ___45___ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made people’s lives difficult.

The researchers found that a reduction in radiation from the sun can affect wind patterns , ___46___ cold winters.

"While radiation levels won't tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting ___47___of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weather planning," Ineson said.

Ineson's team used the data in a complex computer to ___48___ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key ___49___ in the experiment lay in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. "So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be ___50___ to other solar cycles," she said.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Recently, Pew Research Center announced that over a quarter of Americans have shared a selfie online. Unsurprisingly, the practice of photographing oneself and sharing that image via social media has ___51___ among all age groups. Evidence of its mainstream nature is seen in other aspects of our culture too. Last year, "selfie" was not only added to the Oxford English Dictionary, but also named Word of the Year.

Yet, despite the huge number of people practicing it, ___52___ is also surrounding selfie. An assumption that sharing selfies is embarrassing runs throughout the journalistic and scholarly coverage on the topic. Negative words like "self-centered" and "___53___" have inevitably become a part of any conversation about selfies among scholars.

But, over a quarter of all Americans are relying on it. Why? The usual reasons given by scholars—self-center and fame-seeking—seem too ___54___ to explain such a crowd acting. There is always more to a social cultural practice than what ___55___.

Simply put, physical and digital technology make it possible. The idea that technology ___56___ the social world and our lives has been recognized by people. To some extent, world is shaped by technological revolutions. The selfie is not a(n) ___57___ form of expression. Artists have created self-portraits for centuries, from cave to oil paintings, to early photography and modern art. People are ___58___ their feelings and thoughts through certain media. What's original about today's selfie is its public popularity. Technological advancement ___59___ the self-portrait used to be restricted to the art world and gave it to the masses. Those digital front-facing cameras, social media platforms, and wireless communications conveniently available make selfie a job ___60___ any time anywhere.

Besides, We are not ___61___ beings living by ourselves. We are social beings who live in social communities, and as such, our lives are fundamentally formed by social relations with other people. As photos meant to be ___62___, selfies are not individual acts; they are social gestures. Selfies, as well as our presence on social media generally, are a part of “identity work"--the work that we do on a daily basis to ___63___ that we are seen by others as we wish to be seen. In fact, the crafting and display of identity has long been understood as a social process. The selfies we take and show are to present a ___64___ image of us so as to become a part of our identity formation and ___65___.

51. A. flowered B. returned C. imposed D. functioned

52. A. negotiation B. criticism C. regret D. punishment

53. A. self-contained B. self-evident C. self-absorbed D. self-financed

54. A. necessary B. smart C. certain D. shallow

55. A. meets the eye B. takes the lead C. raises the alarm D. makes the point

56. A. operates B. produces C. structures D. ruins

57. A. advanced B. new C. intelligent D. available

58. A. offering B. revising C. inspiring D. conveying

59. A. liberated B. tagged C. honoured D. maintained

60. A. at length B. with ease C. at large D. with regards

61. A. isolated B. courageous C. traditional D. civilized

62. A. saved B. shared C. updated D. deleted

63. A. claim B. suppose C. ensure D. signal

64. A. fashionable B. skillful C. mysterious D. particular

65. A. summary B. evaluation C. monitoring D. exhibition

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol(巡逻) boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boat’s powerful engines drew closer, Jack bent down.

Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliant beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the faces

of other bent ones.

Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller(舵柄). Derek managed to wave back at the patrol boat as if he had not a care in the world. How imperturbable he was!

Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded,” Where are you bound?”

Derek shrugged and shouted back, “Tell me where the fish run and I’ll tell you where I am bound.”The noise of idling engines drowned his voice.

“Say again!” barked the speaker.

“Anywhere where there’s fish!” Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats drifted closer to each other.

“Why aren’t you showing navigation lights?”

Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see what they said were true. “They must have blown out,” he apologized with a shrug. “I’ll light them again as soon as you stop rocking me about like this.”

Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaways as how many breathing souls could such a shabby boat hide? The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word being exchanged, the light went out and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.

66. Jack let out a scared cry because he ______.

A. saw something in the sea

B. was afraid of being discovered

C. was blinded by the bright lights

D. was scared by the faces of companions.

67. The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he ______.

A. didn’t find it worthwhile

B. looked down upon the shabby old fishing boat

C. trusted Derek very much.

D. was called to another place via the radio

68. The underlined word “imperturbable” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.

A. anxious

B. nervous

C. calm

D. sociable

69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Derek didn’t realize that Jack and others hid in the fishing boat.

B. The captain was suspicious of what Derek told him.

C. The patrol boat approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.

D. Derek succeeded in covering up for the Jack and others on the boat.

(B)

You may read the questions first：

Our booklet is bringing to you the world’s top sceneries:

Grenada

Known as the Island of Spice for its abundance of spicy plants and leaves,

Grenada is one of the southernmost Windward Islands in the Caribbean Sea.

Many of its spices have been destroyed by hurricanes in the last decade,

though its spicy relics(遗迹) are still the inspirations of many master chefs

worldwide. The central mountainous land’s cooler air and waterfalls produce

a near-constant cloud cover of freeze.

Tucson, Arizona

A seeming paradise that claims to have 350 sunny days a year, Tucson boasts

geological beauty and hiking so fantastic that visitors can be tempted into a

false sense of security. Be warned: Get prepared for the heat as it isn’t unusual

for temperatures to rise higher than 110oF (43oC) in summer months, when

the rocks can hold that heat well into the evening hours. Even your hunting

dog will get sunburned

Southern Belize

With flash rainstorms that instantly fill the dirt roads and the wet that makes it

one of the greenest places on Earth, this Maya wonderland is home to the

longest barrier reef(堡礁) in the Western globe, the unique uropygialis birds

and the deepest diving—the Blue Hole. Nonetheless it is the back roads of the

Toledo district, where rain forest meets the jungle, that truly inspire awe and

joy.

Newfoundland, Canada

This Canadian province, which sits at the eastern edge of North America,

plays the home for 22 whale species and dozens of seabirds that play in

groups. While the capital city of St. John’s can be quite gentle, the actual

island of Newfoundland has more extreme and unpredictable weather moods.

Don’t forget to bring your windbreakers and thick sweaters.

Grimsey

This island across the Arctic Circle is the northernmost point of inhabitable

space in Iceland. It is a small, rocky island with little vegetation, only a few

hundred permanent residents, and cliffs teeming with arctic birds known as

puffins, which seem insensitive to the local extreme chill as they dive-bomb

from high on the rocks into the Arctic Ocean for food.

Cuenca, Spain

Uniquely known as the walled city because of its “hanging houses” atop (or

actually part of) walls carved out of a rocky hillside in the 15th century,

Cuenca’s castle-like front sits above the Jucar River Valley, attracting visitors

worldwide. The houses, which bake in the high summer temperatures, are

now home to an abstract art museum reached by crossing a wooden

pedestrian swinging bridge.

70. The two places of interest that enjoy high temperatures are ______.

A. Tucson and Newfoundland

B. Grenada and Grimsey

C. Newfoudnland and Cuenca

D. Tucson and Cuenca

71. The creature(s) mentioned in the booklet that is not afraid of cold weather is ______.

A. uropygialis birds

B. whales and seabirds

C. puffin birds.

D. hunting dog

72. Cuenca’s major tourist attraction is ______.

A. the hanging rocky face of an art museum

B. a naturally formed castle

C. the famous bakery in the summer time

D. a wooden pedestrian swinging bridge

73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the booklets?

A. There are no people living in Grimsay due to the extreme whether.

B. Grenada would especially appeal to the cooking fans.

C. The most impressive focus of attraction in Southern Belize is the Blue Hole.

D. People’s safety in Tucson can’t be guaranteed by the local government.

(C)

Trade has a pretty bad name in some quarters. Trade robs poor people of a proper living, and keeps them trapped in poverty. There is a widely held popular view that trade is unfair.

Though many claim that a freer trade would change the current indecent reputation of world market, the cure-all free trade is the dream of most textbook economists. In fact, "Free trade" has been used successfully by powerful countries to land their mass-produced goods on fresh overseas dumping grounds and squeeze out local household businesses and craftsmanship.

At home the story is different. Large firms have little appetite for free trade and competition in their own backyard. They prefer to enjoy the advantages and protections for which they have carefully earned. Free thus fierce competition has little appeal for those who understand that they will make more profit if they can corner the market, whether at home or abroad.

By contrast, making trade fairer is about addressing both outcomes and processes of trade. Fairness is

not just moral request. It affects behaviour. Actually the concept of fairness increases steadily as societies achieve greater market uprightness: Businessmen from upright societies are willing to punish those who do not play fair, even if this is costly to themselves.

Fairer trade rather than freer trade could partly mend mal-administering of resources in certain areas. Though thought of as evil economic policies in the west world, carefully planned special preferences and protectionism could be used intelligently to help to block the economic robbery of the rich class in African countries, and to improve the lives of the bottom billion.

Fairness is also important in the control of trade. The current International trade negotiations have resulted in rules favouring the powerful. The rules are made in negotiations in which the countries in control call the shots, and do not always do so in good faith. Industrialized countries were often found to have obtained definite and far-reaching commitments from developing countries, in exchange for vague promises, such as to liberalise agriculture, which they have not kept. On the other hand, the essence of the fair trade lies in the promise that every party benefit from the business, rich or poor, powerful or weak.

Making trade fairer is important to avoid a further public hate against trade. It is also important so as better to balance trade goals with other important national goals such as environmental and social protection. Finally, the so-called free trade system needs to be made fairer so that it does not block competition, and crush innovation and business spirit. It needs to offer a more level playing field to commercial newcomers and competitors in rich and poor countries alike.

74. Free trade is a concept at rich countries’ service to ______.

A. open up new markets abroad

B. define trade in the economic textbooks

C. dump pollutants in poor countries

D. learn the skills from local household businesses.

75. The key mechanism of fair trade is ______.

A. punishing the rich countries when they cheat the poor countries

B. making sure that rich countries provide more chances for poor countries

C. promoting special preferences and protectionism in poor areas

D. guaranteeing the common interests of all the dealers

76. The underlined word “mal-administering” in the passage is closest in meaning to ______.

A. macro-management

B. overall collection

C. uneven distribution

D. negative mining

77. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Large firms earn huge profits from free trade on domestic markets.

B. Honest dealers would sacrifice their own interest to discipline the dishonest.

C. Special preferences and protectionism are occasionally adopted in western countries.

D. A fairer trade helps to ease competition between the rich and the poor.

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Few would argue that there has not been significant technological progress in the field of self-driving cars in recent years. Aside from the technology question, the legislative issue gives the world a worse headache. The content of the trouble centres on the question of who is to blame in a crash. The legal field tends to have the owners take responsibility for the messes their cold lifeless machine makes, for which case an explosion of lawsuits are well expected.

Today, many of the car manufacturers and their suppliers are researching self-driving technology, but it is unclear why they would want to roll it out quickly. A consumer in America, for example, uses his or her car for approximately one hour per day. There is, therefore, a large amount of "free capacity" in the personal vehicle use market. Imagine a world where you can be driven to work, and where your car can then turn around and drive home so that your partner or anybody else can use it during the day. This shared use pattern could certainly stop the need to own a second car. Taken to its logical conclusion, it could even be the biggest reason to eliminate the need to own a car at all. The effects on car sales volumes could be destructive.

The possible violation of privacy is also a big issue on the map. We all know that consumer data is big business. A self-driving car would easily log where you visited, the time of the day you went, and much more. Though your purchase preferences might escape secret peeping, the leakage of your whereabouts seems inevitable as it’s hard to do what you are always doing to your smartphone toward the sole tool of transportation. Power off the big steel fellow and you are stuck on the road. The now excitedly expecting public are sure to be annoyed soon.

Much discussed, the poor application of the technology outweighs the previous factors. In car industry, new vehicle features take a long time to get to broad market mass. Features are typically launched first on high-end vehicles, and then trickle down once there is sufficient space in the market to generate the scale affordable for the volume vehicles. With a car model's life cycle being between five and seven years, it is hard to see self-driving technology being fitted as standards of the mass-market brands.

We still have a long way off from a world of completely self-driving cars.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)

78. The likelihood to take the car owners as the guilty party in traffic accidents will give rise to _________.

79. What feature of the self-driving car would mainly affect car sales?

80. How can we prevent our personal data from being monitored by the self-driving car?

81. The most serious problem facing the self-driving car is ____________.

II卷（共47分）

I. Translation（22分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．语言运用需要足够的词汇量为基础。(base)

2．世界豪华汽车至少50%的销售依赖于快速崛起的亚洲市场。（depend）

3．无论他编造了多少借口，他都得为因自己失误而造成的后果买单。（no matter）

4．必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后，才能合理地制定人生目标，无怨无悔地为之奋斗。

(before)

5．参与本次工业展览会的观众无不对一家参展商所推广的家庭自动报警系统赞不绝口。(who)

II. Guided Writing（25分）

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions.

你是李华，因作为交换学生将前往英国学习生活一年，现在学校校园网上征求一位同学暂时承担你学校板报设计的工作。文中必须包括：

1.你写此征求文的目的。

2.你对应征同学的要求。

3.承担此项工作的注意事项。

(文中不得出现考生姓名，学校等任何真实信息)

闸北区2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷

高三英语

参考答案及评分标准

1-10 BCCDC ABCCD 11-13 CBD 14-16 CBD

17. camera 18. dishwasher 19. pests 20. electricity

21. academic resources 22. Original papers 23. Lasting memorial 24. Public donations

25. are convinced 26. with 27. which 28. most common/commonest 29. Those

30. though 31. even if/even though 32. aged 33. whatever 36. when 37. must

38. to realize 39. did 40. a

41-50 JAHGC DBKFI

51-65 ABCDA CBDAB ABCDD

66-69 BDCD 70-73 DCAB 74-77 ADCB

78. An explosion of lawsuits.

79. Its shared use pattern.

80. By powering off the self-driving car.

81. the poor application of the technology.

1. Language practice needs to be based on enough vocabulary.

2. At least 50% of the sale of the world’s luxury cars depends on the fast-rising Asian market.

3. No matter how many excuses he made up, he had to pay the price for the consequences caused by his errors.

4. A person must realize his strong and weak points before he can reasonably set up the goal for life and struggle for it without regrets or complaints.

5. audience who attended the industrial exhibition all sang the praises of the family automatic alarm system promoted by one exhibitor.

2015年闵行区高三二模语文试题(附答案)

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2015年高考英语最新模拟题(全国卷_I_)

2015年高考英语最新模拟题（全国卷） 英语 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A These days having a best friend seems so important to girls. However I have learned that having one best friend is not the way to go. It's so much better to have many great friends. As I was coming into Middle School, I was really excited because my friend Jennifer was going to be in the same Middle School! At first things were great, she introduced me to her friend Amy and we had lots of fun together. Then things started to change. Jennifer was very controlling: I couldn't make new friends, and pretty soon being Jennifer's friend was a struggle. Jennifer wanted to be the "leader" of our little group. Amy and I were never partners with each other in class projects or gym; it was always, "Who gets the privilege（特权）of being Jennifer's partner." Amy and I both wanted to be Jennifer's number one. I always waited for Jennifer and Amy after classes. They chatted by Jennifer's desk as Jennifer packed her books up and I waited by the door. Sometimes when they left, they'd walk right past me. No "Thanks for waiting." No "Sorry we took so long." It was as if they couldn't even see me. After months of living through school this way, I had really changed. I was moody, depressed, lonely. I spent lots of days trying not to cry, I felt so left out. Finally, near the very end of the school year, I was so incredibly sick of having to battle for friendship. I stopped sitting with Jennifer at lunch and stopped waiting for her after class. It was tough at first, but now, I have tons of friends. We have fun and happy times together and I love them all to bits. It amazes me how easy our friendship is. There's no struggling to be on top. I wish Jennifer could understand. Maybe one day she'll look back at what happened and she'll change, but even though I lost a friend, I am a happier person. 21. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage? A. to describe her school life B. to criticize the way Jennifer treated her friends C. to show her regret towards losing a friend. D. to advise girls to make many friends instead of one 22.What does the sentence “Things started to change” refer to? A. The writer lost interest in study. B. Lessons became more and more difficult. C. Being Jennifer?s friend became a struggle. D. The writer gave up the friendship with Jennifer. 23. What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. The writer regretted a lot about losing a friend. B. Jennifer has changed herself. C. All of t he writer?s new friends are equ al. D. The school life is always difficult for the writer. B Is packing important to you? A young man was ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car. Knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day approached, his anxiety grew. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study and handed him a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?", then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Then, a telegram arrived, telling him his father had passed away, and willed all his possessions to the son. When he arrived at home, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the bible and turned the pages. From the back of the Bible dropped a car key. It had a tag with the dealer's name and the words… "PAID IN FULL". How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? Remember, what may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened. 24.As graduation day approached the young man became anxious, because______. A. the young man?s father was seriously ill. B. he was anxious to know whether he had passed the exams. C. he was anxiously waiting for the new car D. he felt upset to leave college 25. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. The young man got away from home angrily. b. He became a successful businessman. c. The young man told his father he wanted a new car. d. The young man prepared to see his father. e. The father gave his son a beautiful wrapped gift box.