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_2013自考英语_英汉翻译教程_预测试卷及答案

2013自考英语《英汉翻译教程》预测试卷及答案

PART ONE (30 POINTS)　

1.There are three main groups of oils: animal, vegetable and mineral 【】. A.油可以分为三大类：动物油，植物油，矿物油。　

B.油可以分为三给：动物油，植物油，矿物油。　

C.油可以分为三组：动物、植物、矿物油。　

D.有油三大类：动物油，植物油，矿物油。

2.No other country is so dependent on a single lifeline. Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood.　【】

A.任何别的国家都不像埃及这样依赖着唯一的一条生命线。埃及的非常之土地也是尼罗河洪水每年泛滥而带来的。　

B.任何别的国家都不像埃及这样依赖着简单的条生命线。埃及的土地是尼罗河洪水每年泛滥而带来的。　

C.任何别的国家都不像埃及这样依赖着唯一的一条生命线。就连埃及的的土地也是尼罗河洪水每年泛滥而带来的。　

D.任何别的国家都不像埃及这样依赖着唯一的一条生命线，其土地是尼罗河洪水每年泛滥而带来的。　

3.His air of complete self　assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake.　【】

A.他和我握手的时候是那样热情，那样真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使人害怕。　

B.他和我握手的时候是那样热情，那样真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕。　

C.要不是他和热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕。

D.他和我握手，热情，真挚，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头不会使我害怕。

4.Two little boys in particular caught our attention 【】. A.两个小男孩特别注意我们。　

B.两个特别的小男孩子尤其引起我们的注意。　

C.两个穿着特别的小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。　

D.两个小男孩尤其引起我们的注意。　

5.Two hundred pounds of muscle and sinew, created by hard work and clean living had melted to a hundred and sixty-odd; his former clothing flagged about him. 【】 A.他的体重曾经重达二百磅，但辛勤的干活加上清贫的生活，使他消瘦下去，只剩下一百六十多磅，过去的衣服穿在身上显得又肥又大。　

B.他的体重曾经重达二百磅，但辛勤的干活加上清贫的生活，使他的肌肉和肌健只剩下一百六十多磅，过去的衣服穿在身上显得又肥又大。　

C.辛勤的干法加上规矩的生活，使他的体重曾经重达二百磅。可这一身盘肉后来消瘦下去，只剩下一百六十多磅，过去的衣服穿在身上显得又肥又大。　

D.辛勤的干法加上规矩的生活，使他的体重从二百磅减少到一百六十多磅。过去的衣服穿在身上像旗子一样逛逛荡荡的。　

6.申请工作时，有工作经验的优先录取。　【】

A. When applying for a job, those who had worked at a job would receive preference over the ones who had not.　

B. When apply for a job, who had worked at a job would receive preference over who had not.　

C. When apply for a job, those who had worked at a job would receive preference over the ones

who had not worked.　

D. When applying for a job, those who had worked at a job would receive preference over who had not worked.　

7.经理是否要参加会议还不知道，但是，我们希望他参加。【】

A. We will not yet know whether the manager will attend the meeting, but it is hoped he will.

B. We will not yet know whether the manager will attend the meeting, but will hope so.

C. It will not yet know whether the manager will attend the meeting, but hope to attend.　

D. It sill not yet know whether the manager will attend the meeting, but we hope he will.　

8.人们似乎在追求金钱方面毫无休止。【】

A. Man seems unsatisfied in the pursuit of money.　

B. Man never stops in the pursuit of money.　

C. Man goes on the pursuit of money.　

D. Man seems unsatisfied in the money.　

9.共有1，500多处旅游娱乐景观资源，适合发展海洋旅游业。【】

A. All together more than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational spots are favorable for developing marine tourism.　

B. More than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational spots are suitable for developing marine tourism.　

C. There are more than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational spots favorable for developing marine tourism.　

D. There are more than 1,500 tourism, scenic and recreational spots for developing marine tourism.

10.我必须承认，我的时间和精力似乎越来越少了。　【】

A.I should not deny that my time and energy running short.　

B.I must admit that my time and energy seem to be running short.　

C.I must say that I have fewer time and energy.　

D.I must admit that few time and energy.　

B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.　

l11.狭义上下文可以分为。　【】

A.句法上下文和词汇上下文

B.段落上下文和语义上下文　

C.句子范围和语言单位

D.句子范围和语言环境　

12. 的差异可以说是我们在汉译英方面研究的主要内容。【】

A.句子结构

B.词性转换

C.文化差异

D.语法

13.所谓翻译，是翻译，而不是翻译。　【】

A.语句;意思

B.意思;词句

C.词句，段落

D.段落;词句

14.英语不喜欢重复，如果一句话里或相连的几句话需要重复某个词语，则用来代替，或以其他手段避免重复。【】

A.名词

B.动词

C.连词

D.代词

15.就句子结构而言，一般说来，。　【】

A.汉主语多用并列结构，英语也多用并列结构。　

B.汉语多用并列结构，英语多用主从结构。　

C.汉语多用主从结构，英语也多用主从结构。　

D.汉语多用主从结构，英语多用并列结构。　

PART TWO (70 POINTS)　

Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)　

A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.　

16.Industrial Revolution

17.legal title

18.popular science

19.mineral deposit

20.court of appeals

21.internal combustion engine

22.arena

23.self　assurance

24.applied entomology

25.noise pollution

B：Direction: Put the following phrases into English.　

26.版权

27.董事会

28.沿海地区

29.经济改革

30.和平共处

31.花坛

32.散文集

33.丝绸之路　

34.高等教育

35.小买卖人

Ⅲ.

36.原文：I’m filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects.　

译文：当我想到我的生活因它所联系的而变得无法比较，我就感到非常兴奋。

37.原文：Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals.　

译文：在创建英国运河体系的过程中，有两件事是非常突出的。　

38.原文：The first great rush of population to the far west was drawn to the mountainous regions. 译文：大规模迁往极西地带的移民，被驱赶到山区。

39.原文：Yet the Nile has been changed by modern man in ways not yet fully understood.　

译文：然而现代的人们用连他们自己也不完全清楚的方法改变了尼罗河。　

40. 原文：Arbitration will take place in Beijing in case no agreement can be reached through consultation.

译文：如果不能通过协商解决的话，仲裁将在北京发生。

41.原文：这几年来，我因行动不便，整天过着“井蛙”的无聊生活。　

译文：In recent years, unable to move easily, I have a dull life like that of “a well frog” the whole day.

42.原文：早晨去喊嗓子，我带着一个小篮拾煤核，为了回家取暖。　

译文：Each morning when I practised my throat, I took a little basket to scrounge for cinders for our stove.　

43.原文：工头就说：“没号了!没号了!”　

译文：The foreman would say, “No more numbers! No more numbers!”　

44.原文：鼓励外国合营者将可汇出的外汇存入中国银行。译文：A foreign joint venturer shall be encouraged to deposit the foreign exchange in the Bank of China which is entitled to remit abroad.

45.原文：中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。　

译文：China needs to know the United States better, and the United States needs to know China better too.　

Ⅳ.Paragraph translation(30 points)　

A. Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese. (15 points)　

46.It was a fine day in early spring. Bright sunshine flooded the street where a group of boys in Sunday clothes were playing ball. In most of the tenements the windows were up. Clean-shaven men in collarless shirts or in underwear, women with aprons or sloppy pink wrappers leaned on the sills and gazed with aimless interest at the street, the sky, those who were passing below. Thus they would spend most of every Sunday morning through the coming summer and now, in the first flush of mild weather, they had already taken up their posts.　

B. Direction: Translate the following passage into English.(15 points)　

47.中国各族人民坚决贯彻改善经济环境、整顿经济秩序和深化改革的政策。他们取得了重大的成绩，总的经济形势有了好转，国民经济取得了稳定的发展，通货膨胀得到了控制，改革开放取得了进展。

Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points,2 points for each)　

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B10.C　11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B

Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)　

16.工业革命 17.合法手续 18.科普读物 19.矿藏 20.上诉法庭

21.内燃机 22.斗兽场 23.自信 24.应用昆虫学 25.噪音污染

26.copyright 27.board of directors 28.coastal areas 29.economic reforms 30.peaceful coexistence 31.flower bed 32.collection of essays 33.the Silk Road34.higher education 35.a peddler　

Ⅲ.Translation Improvement (20 points,2 points for each)　

36.改译：从这一天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同。一想到这一点，我就感到非常兴奋。

37.改译：在修建英国的运河体系过程中，有两点是非常突出的。　

38.改译：大规模迁往极西地带的移民，大多集中在山区。　

39.改译：然而现代的人们却使尼罗河发生了变化，不过就连他们自己也不完全了解尼罗河究竟发生了什么变化。　

40.改译：如果不能通过协商解决的话，仲裁将在北京进行。　

B：　

41. 改译：In recent years, unable to move about easily, I have been leading a dull life like that of “a frog at the bottom of a well”.　

42.改译：Each morning when I went out to practise singing in the open air, I took a little basket to scrounge for cinders for our stove.　

43. 改译：The foreman would say, “That’s all! No more hands needed!”　

44. 改译：A foreign joint venturer shall be encouraged to deposit in the Bank of China foreign exchange which it is entitled to remit abroad.　

45. 改译：China needs to know the United States better and vice versa.　

Ⅳ.Paragraph translation (30 points)　

A：(15 points)　

46.早春时节的一个晴天，大街上阳光灿烂。一群穿着假日衣服的孩子正在街上玩球。这时简易公寓的窗户大都打开了。刚刮过脸的男人穿着汗衫或内衣，女人系着围裙或者披着邋遢的粉红罩衫，他们都靠在窗口漫无目的地望着街头，望着天空和街上的行人。差不多每个星期日早晨，这些人总是这样消遣日子，一直要到夏季。现在刚刚春到人间，他们便已各就各位了。

B：(15 points)　

47. People of all nationalities in China firmly implemented the policy of improving the economic environment and rectifying economic order and pushing forward reform. They had achieved significant results. The overall economic situation had improved. Steady growth was registered in the nation’s economy, inflation was controlled, progress was made in reform and opening to the outside world.

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商务英语翻译测试题及答案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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四、课程内容安排（一）Unit1 Business Cards 主要内容：英汉名片的互译、设计和正确运用中英文商务名片、商务英语翻译中遵循正确的翻译原则教学要求：帮助学生初步了解商务名片的互译特点与原则其它教学环节：案例教学（二）Unit 2 Signs 主要内容：商务环境中的常见中英文标识、中英文标识的语言特点及其常见翻译技巧教学要求：帮助学生了解商务环境中的常见中英文标识，掌握常见翻译技巧重点、难点：商务环境中的直译法和意译法其它教学环节：情景教学（三）Unit 3 Trademarks 主要内容：识别中英文商标、商标的翻译、转译法教学要求：帮助学生了解中英文商标的翻译重点、难点：商标翻译中的转译法其它教学环节：案例教学（四）Unit 4 Organizations 主要内容：识别组织机构名称、外来词翻译法教学要求：帮助学生了解商务环境下常见的组织机构名称与外来词翻译重点、难点：织机构名称其它教学环节：交互教学（五）Unit 5 Company Introductions 主要内容：公司简介翻译教学要求：帮助学生掌握被动语态、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句和长句的拆合、转译。重点、难点：长句的拆译，各类从句的转译其它教学环节：案例教学（六）Unit 6 Product Descriptions & Advertisement 主要内容：产品介绍的翻译和广告教学要求：帮助学生掌握运用反译法进行英汉互译重点、难点：反译法其它教学环节：案例教学（七）Unit 7 Business Contracts 主要内容：商务合同的翻译教学要求：帮助学生掌握商务合同常见术语和句式、正确翻译常见合同文本、长句的处理重点、难点：商务合同常见术语和句式其它教学环节：案例教学五、教材与学习资源 1. 教材：谢金领.《世纪商务英语翻译教程》.大连理工大学出版社，2009. 2. 主要参考资料：张新红等.《商务英语翻译》.高等教育出版社，2004.

王治奎《大学英汉翻译教程》【笔记课后习题及翻译示例汇总考研真题详解】(文学翻译)

第18章文学翻译 18.1 复习笔记一、文学翻译的标准对于文学翻译的要求是，“用另一种语言，把原作的艺术意境传达出来，使读者在读译文的时候能够像读原作时一样得到启发、感动和美的感受”。钱钟书把文学翻译的最高标准概括为一个“化”字。二、文学翻译的过程借鉴茅盾的有关解释，把文学翻译过程分为三个阶段： (1) 理解阶段； (2) 印证阶段； (3) 表达阶段。在表达阶段强调的内容是： (1) 必须使用文学语言； (2) 尽量保持原作风格； (3) 力求内容和形式的辩证统一。三、文学翻译须使用文学语言这里仅介绍英文小说翻译的几个侧面：

1. 文学语言具有准确、形象、生动、自然等特征，译者应根据原作的艺术意境和语言特色，在译文里寻找适当的语言形式，使之文情并茂。 Daffodils all along the hedgerow swung like yellow, ruffled birds on their perches. 清风徐徐，沿灌木篱笆旁的水仙花轻轻地摇摆着，颇似栖息的鸟儿掀动着金黄色羽毛。 2. 运用娴熟的汉语，再现人物语言的形象化和个性化，使译文产生“如闻其声，如见其人”的艺术效果。 “Say, some tenderness, that!” This is reference to a smile or a melting glance on the part of a female. “唷，瞧那样多温存!”这说的是一位女性的嫣然一笑，或者回眸传情。 3. 凭借自己的审美体验，深刻理解原作的艺术美，进而形神兼备地再现这种艺术美。四、加强文学翻译的基本功训练有兴趣于或有志于从事文学翻译的青年，可在课内外分门别类地选做一些练习，以集中提高某些方面的表述能力。 18.2 课后习题详解将下列英文译成汉语： 1. One morning, in the fall of 1880, a middle-aged woman, accompanied by a young girl of inquiry as to whether there was anything a- bout the place that she could do. She was of a helpless, fleshy build, with a frank, open countenance and

郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】

第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

《新英汉翻译教程》第三章课后答案.doc

is reminded by the matter in hand of a hundred things, he will, unless he has great self-control, load his pages with metaphor and simile? 我认为，如果一个人思路不清，他写文章也困惑，如果他喜怒无常的文章就会荒诞不经;如果他思想敏捷，和能，由眼前的事情，他将一百件事情，除非他有很大的自我控制、负荷在文章中隐喻和明喻。 I sincerely hope that your congratulations will be matched by your collective endeavour to seek a just and practical solution to the problem which has bedeviled the United Nations for so many years? 我真诚地希望你的祝贺将相媲美的集体努力追求公正和实际解决问题的困扰，联合国己经多年了。 Culture to him, as to the Orientals3 with whom he lived so much and sympathized so deeply, was an affair of the spirit and of mind not to be measured by material progress, or, even by the arts. 文化，在东方人，和他一起住这么多，深深同情的事情，是灵，可以不可以通过衡量物质进步、或,即使是艺术。 With Asia s economic meltdown rattling the Beijing leadership, Zhu and his colleagues now have a powerful argument that China must get its own house in order to prevent meddling by the International Monetary Fund or other outsiders?(China: Zhu is Taking a Broom to the Bureaucrats 与亚洲经济危机年代震动了北京的领导下，朱和他的同事们现在有一个强有力的论点，中国必须得到它的自己的房子为了防止干涉国际货币基金组织或其他外人。(中国:朱正在一个扫帚官僚扌宜权 that woman walks the streets? 那个妇女常在那些街上走 Bill is taking his bird to the pictures tonight. 比尔今晚带着他的女朋友去看电影。 He is not so ill but that he can come to school ?

商务英语翻译实训总结

商务英语翻译实训总结商务英语翻译实训总结更广泛的关注，高职商务英语翻译实训课程便位列其中。一、翻译实训课的重要性实训课作为实践性课程的重要组成部分，对高职教育来说自然非常重要。与普通高等教育相比，高职教育更加重视培养实用型、应用型的人才。实训课程即为实现这一培养目标的重要途径之一。杨国祥，丁钢总结了高职课程建设的基本原则，其中即有突出实践教学的原则。[1](P223)同时，高职教育较普通高等教育而言更强调培养学生的动手实践能力，有人也称高职教育为就业教育。因此，尽快缩短学生进入工作角色的周期就成为高职教育的一个重要目标。设置一些实践性的课程，比如实训课，就有助于实现这一目标。[2](P49)翻译课本身即是实践性非常强的课程，如果没有大量的实际操练和训练，就容易偏于理论而失去其应有的实践性意义。相反，只有通过大量的笔译和口译实操，在训练的过程中发现并帮助解决学生存在的问题，同时补充一些做好翻译所必需的方法、技巧，如笔译中长句的断句技巧、主动语态与被动语态的互变、增词译法、减词译法，口译中的顺译技巧、焊接技巧、拆句技巧、合句技巧、耽搁翻译、预判技巧等，才能让高职商务英语专业的学生更快地掌握翻译技巧和方法，提高翻译能力，从而增强其就业竞争力。二、高职商务英语翻译实训课现状尽管翻译实训课非常重要，但是高职商务英语翻译实训课目前却表现出发展极其不均衡的状况。1.就重视程度而言，一些院校非常重视，不仅开设翻译实训课，有些还专门建立了翻译实训室。然而，很多高职院校的商务英语专业不重视

或不够重视翻译实训课的建设，只是在翻译课中加一些练习。究其原因，一方面可能是财力、物力等方面有所局限;另一方面，则可能是主观上不够重视，有些院校则根本不设置翻译课和翻译实训课。2.在开设了翻译实训课的院校中，也存在着各种各样的问题。 (1)师资问题教授翻译实训课的教师必须要有翻译知识背景，要了解基本的翻译理论、技巧、方法等，同时最好有商务实践背景。现实情况却是，有些院校的商务翻译实训课是由纯语言学背景但无翻译背景的教师来教授的，有些则由有实践经验但缺乏必需的翻译理论、方法、技巧的教师任教。结果自然都无法令人满意。 (2)翻译实训课的课时不足有些院校也开设翻译实训课，但课时却严重不足，导致的结果是教师的讲授和学生的练习均无法达到令人满意的效果。 (3)缺乏好的翻译实训课教材教材对教学活动的重要性不言而喻。实训教材包括实训教学大纲、实训指导书、实训教学文字材料、实训教学软件、实训教学音像材料等。[3](P48)市面上缺乏此类翻译实训课教材，因此在教授翻译实训课时只能选择一些翻译教程为教材。如此一来，教学效果肯定会受到很大影响。 (4)实训室和实训基地缺乏或数量不足实训室和实训基地对于实训教学的重要性不言而喻，商务英语翻译实训亦是如此。但现实情况却是很多院校根本没有商务英语翻译实训室和实训基地。 (5)校企联合、产学研开展不够在实训教学中，校企联合、产学研等都起着举足轻重的作用。据笔者较为详尽的调查，这一块的现状总体也无法令人满意。

商务英语翻译答案

Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？ If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看，我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好，这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍，并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业，主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年，并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.

实用英汉翻译教程答案

实用英汉翻译教程答案【篇一：大学英语实用翻译教程练习答案】 s=txt>第二章第一节练习一：p10 一、 1．保护人类基因健康是个比较严峻的问题，但这不过是问题的一个方面而已。 2．这些是科学家和技术专家研制的机器和产品。 3．科学已成为力量的一种源泉，不只是适宜于幻想的题材了。 4．建造和装饰宫殿、教堂和寺院的款项都由经商的富户承担支付。 5．查理一世和下议院的争吵已到了紧要关头，后来内战爆发，并在白厅把斯图尔特王朝的君主送上了断头台。 6．在开辟第二战场之前，美国步兵精神饱满，营养充足，还没有在战斗中受过创伤。练习二：p16 一、 1．已经拟就一张至今已教过的所有动词的表。 2．每天从全国各地传来各行各业取得伟大成就的消息。 3．城乡之间的差别依然存在。 4．那一年，建立了旨在促进研究和试验的英国航空学会。 5．这里出版的报纸谴责侵略者屠杀大批无辜人民。 6．凡是成功的科学家常常把注意力集中在他发现尚未得到满意解答的问题上。练习三：p19 1．所有植物组织和动物组织主要由碳化合物、水和少量的矿物质组成。 2．他们并不认为有必要提供学生经常使用的名词化规则和构造使役句的规则。 3．各种族集团的文化特性、民间传说、神话和信仰都是根据文化进化规律起源于每一个集团的内部。 4．个别国家的科学努力可能将由跨国机构来进行统一和协调。 5．解放前，这个城市的垃圾和苍蝇一向无人过问，结果经常发生地方性病疫。

6．他是美国印第安人作家、演讲家和争取印第安人权利运动的活动家。第二章第二节练习一：p26 一、 1．我原先以为这部机器不过是一种没有什么价值的玩具。 2．第二天一早，饱饱地吃了一顿早餐之后，他们便动身了。 3．你愿意别人如何待你，你就应该如何待别人。 4．这部打印机真是物美价廉。 5．我七岁时就会织毛衣。 6．钢铁制品常常涂上油漆以免生锈。二、 1．he who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak. 2．before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved. 3．the ear is the organ which is used for hearing. the nose is used for smelling. and the tongue is used for tasting. 4. modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 5．as it was getting quite dark, we decided to stop at that temple for the night. 6．internet is so convenient that we can find any information with the click of the mouse. 练习二：p30 一、 1．勇敢过度，即成蛮勇；感情过度，即成溺爱；俭约过度，即成贪婪。 2．她苏醒过来，看见周围一张张笑脸。 3．柯达321a型微胶片阅读器操作简便，功能齐全，结构紧凑，造型美观。 4．海洋与其说是分隔了世界，不如说是连接了整个世界。 5．他这次旅行既有军事上的目的，又有政治上的目的。 6．我希望这次会议不要开得太久，太久了只会浪费时间。二、

实用汉英翻译教程参考答案

Beidaihe Seaside Resort The Beidaihe Seaside Resort, a famous summer resort in China, lies 15 kilometers southwest of Qinghuangdao. With the Bohai Sea to its south and the Lianfeng Mountains to its north, the resort enjoys a long coastline, fine beaches and a calm sea, ideal for bathing. Moreover, the weather at the seaside is mild all the year round with the temperature in the hottest month averaging only 23°C. The sea wind by day and the land breeze by night make the place a best summer vacationland. The natural charm of Beidaihe is breathtaking. The East and West Lianfeng Mountains with their luxurious pines and cypresses and grotesque rocks extend far into the distance. In front of the mountains lies a vast expense of ocean stretching to the horizon while beautiful villas and buildings dot the green landscape. On the East Lianfeng Mountain, a rock looks just like a lotus flower, and two other rocks on the West Lianfeng Mountain, standing face to face, resemble two persons having a conversation. Meng Jiangnu Temple Meng Jiangnu Temple, 6.5 kilometers to the east of Shanhaiguan Pass, was first built in 1594, the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. Legend has it that the husband of a women named Meng Jiangnu was sent to work on the Great Wall. To bring him winter clothes, Meng Jiangnu came to Shanghaiguan Pass from thousands of miles away. When she was told that her husband had died at work, she cried her heart out. Her tears of anguish bust the Great Wall and she jumped into the sea and died. Later, a temple was built in memory of her. It stands on the top of a hill, with stone steps leading to it. There are two halls in the temple. In the front hall stands the clay statue of Meng Jiangnu in plain white clothes, facing the sea with a sorrow look. In the rear hall is the statue of the Goddess of Mercy. Behind the hall is the “Rock of Waiting for the Husband”, the marks on which are said to be Meng Jiangnu’s footp rints. Nearby stands her Dressing Pavilion. Beijing-Toronto Hotel/Jinglun Hotel Beijing-Toronto is located on Jiangguomenwai Avenue, downtown Beijing, in the vicinity of the embassy quarters, Friendship Store and a number of major commercial buildings, with the world-famous Tian An Men Square only ten minutes away. Beijing-Toronto has 659 spacious rooms and suites, with wide comfortable beds. They are all equipped with modern facilities such as central air-conditioning, color TV with satellite transmitted programs, IDD and DDD calls and mini-bars, meeting international standards. In our room, one cannot help but feel cozy, comfortable and satisfied.