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新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳
新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

【语法解析】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三单

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

二、知识点:

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

4. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事Would like to do/feel like doing 想要做某事

6. start doing sth/start to do. 开始做某事=begin doing sth/begin to do.

7. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分: stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

8. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

9. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

10. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

11. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

12. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事

词语辨析:

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数“许多…”

2. seem 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点,= get to= reach+地点名“到达...”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感觉像是…

5. wonder “想知道”,+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

Because+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

7. enough +名词“足够…”

形容词/副词+enough

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【语法解析】

1.频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中

2.“次数”的表达方法

一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词+ times, three times, five times,

3、how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”,

eg.—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复/How much+不可名“多少”问数量(how much 还可问价格)【词语辨析】

一、maybe / may be

1. The baby is crying she is hungry.

2. The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.

二、1)a few / few / a little / little

1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

3. Could you give me milk?

1. The ground is too to dig

2. I can understand them.

3. It’s raining,the people can go outside.

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

5. Be about(介词)“是关于…”+名/代/V-ing(介词都是如此)

6.Here be is+名单:Here is a photo of my family.

“这是…” are +名复:Here are some books.

7.find(found)+that从句:发现…

find it adj to do sth 发现做某事是怎么样的

8.percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数用基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 5 0%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

9.not … at all 意为“一点也不”. not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

e.g. The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

10. It is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是……

例如:It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

e.g. The best way to learn English is through more practice

12. take, spend, pay cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

(in) doing “花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay … for

cost (金钱)主语是物

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【语法解析】形容词比较级

1.形容词的原形就是原级,

2.比较级,表示较……或更……

3.最高级,表示最...。

2.比较句型: A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

副词比较级常用的句型结构:

1.“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

2.比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…时用句型;

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

?特殊用法

1.“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

2. “the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

3.主is the 形比+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较...”

4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

Eg. I am not as tall as my sister.

?形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

二、知识点

1.have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth :做某事很开心

2. do the same things as me. the same …as…表示:和。。一样

3.A good friend is good at sports.(翻译)be good at…意为擅长于,其后可接名词、

代词或动名词。同义词组:do well in

4. care about,意为关心; care for 意为关爱;

take care (当/小心) take care of (照顾)=look after

5. make sb. do sth.意为让(使)某人做某事

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态: e.g. My friends always make me happy 6.be like“就像…”:I am like your sister.

Look like “外貌上的像”I look like my sister.

7.That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

Eg: 那就是我学习英语的原因:

8.It’s+形+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是... ”

It's +形+(of sb.)to do sth. 做某事,某人是。。

9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

10. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

11. be different from 与……不同;反:be the same as 与…… 相同

12.though ①adv.不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

②conj.虽然;尽管;=although与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

13.get better grades 取得更好的成绩

14.does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

I work harder than Tom____(is/do/does/did).

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

【语法解析】

1)形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

2)标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

3) 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the.副词最高级前可省略the。

表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1. A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2. A + 实意动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ 表示范围的of/in介词短语

常用句式:

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

二、知识点

1、in town 在镇上

2、welcome to + 地名:欢迎来到…..

3、How do you like +名/代/V-ing :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

=What do you think of

4、Thanks for

=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

5.不客气:No problem. = You’re welcome. =Not at all.

6.talent 名(可)天赋talent show :才艺表演

talented 形:有天赋的:be talented in 在某方面有天赋

7. be good at 擅长… (=do well in) 反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面弱;be good for “对……有益”,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for。

be good to “对……好(和善;慈爱)”,相当于be friendly to,后面通常接人

8. have … in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

9. all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…* kind of 有点+ 形:kind of boring / fat /thin

10. It’s up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责

11. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)弥补化妆

12. take … seriously 认真对待……

Don’t take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重。

13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在…中发挥作用/扮演角色”

14. win动--won:赢得+奖品winner名:赢者

15. give—gave(过)give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

He gave me some money.= He gave some money to me.

16.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事.

see doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

17.举例:like : 可和such as互换.

such as:常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用for example:一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末;

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【语法解析】

1.询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …?=How do you like…?

2.描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

(复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

一、知识点

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人干某事……

2.mind: 介意; 其后+名词/代词/V-ing

4.stand 1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

5.plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

6.动词discuss (讨论) + ion→discussion

had a discussion about sth.

7.happen v. 偶然发生; 出现无被动

take place 计划发生

8. 情态动词: may:语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

9.expect to do sth. 期盼做某事hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

10. be famous as +职业名“作为……而出名”,

be famous for sth. 表示“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,

11.one of …后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。其后的谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

12.be ready to do sth., 准备好做某事

13.try one’s best “尽力; 竭尽全力”的意思

14.show 名:“节目”:TV shows/ talent shows

动:“展示”show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. show sb around 带sb参观

15.take one’s place 代替; 替换

16. do a good job 干得好

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

【语法解析】

1.将来时用于表示未来将做的事,常用

“be + going to+动词原形”来表达,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。含有“打算”之意。常与tomorrow, next Sunday, next month, the day after tomorrow等表示将来的时间状语连用。

1).结构“主语+ be(is/am/are) going to + do sth”

2).否定式:主语+ be not + going to do sth.

二、知识点

1. want to be/become + (职业)名词:“想要成为…..”

I want to be (be) a scientist when I grow up.

2.write stories 写故事tell stories 讲故事

3. keep on doing sth继续做某事(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

4. be sure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”--- Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+从句“…确保…”

Make sure that both doors are closed when you go out

5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.

to do sth. I am going to learn to play ( play) the piano.

6. discuss v.讨论;商量名词是discussion

discuss with sb. 与某人讨论: Discuss this question with your partner.

Let’s discuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。

7. be able to do sth 能够做某事

区分(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could),不能用于将来时

be able to +动原,有人称和数的变化。(be:is/am/are/)可用于多种时态(2) can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于“克服一定困难”、“经过努力”、“有能力”做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8. promise n. 承诺;诺言v. 许诺;承诺;答应

make a promise(to sb.) (对某人)许下诺言

keep a promise 遵守诺言break a promise 违背诺言

promise (sb. ) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事

+that 从句

He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from now on. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9. have to do with 关于;与……有关系

The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。

10. take up sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

doing sth.

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。

11. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too+形容词/副词to+动原,表示“太…而不能… ’’如:

The kid is too young to play (play)this game.

这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。

12. one’s own +名“某人自己的东西”强调某物为个人所有

My own book 我自己的书本

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

【语法解析】一般将来时:

1、概念:(1) 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。We shall go to see him tomorrow.

(2) 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。From now on I shall come every

day.

2、结构:

1) 主+be going to +V 原形+其他

2)主+ 助动词shall / will + V 原形+其他.

3、句中的时间状语:tomorrow 明天;next week/month/year下周/月/年;

in+时间段:多长时间之后;the day after tomorrow 后天;

4.There be 句型的将来时:“(某地)将有某物

1)、There will be+名词

(一般疑问句:Will +there be… 肯:Yes, there will; 否:No, there won’t.)2)、There is going to be+名(单)/不可数名

There are going to be+名(复)

5. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来

1) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to.

2) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.

拓展:将来时也可以用现在进行时“be + V-ing ”来表达,表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作,语气较婉转,动词多是一些“来、去”的位移动词。如:

go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land

He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。

The plane is landing soon. 飞机即将着陆。

一、课文知识点

1.许多many+ 可数名词more 最高级most

much +不可数名词

少许few:比较级fewer 最高级fewest +可名:cars, trees, buildings, people

(否)little: 比:less 最least +不可名:water, air, paper, time, pollution

(肯) a few / a little

2、live to be 基数词+ years old “活到…岁”

3、be in great danger 处在极大的危险中

4、play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

5、help sb. with sth. 帮助(做)……He often helps me with my English.

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做……He often helps me study English.

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼

6、动词后跟形容词的情况(构成系表结构)

1)表状态的动词:be/seem/keep/stay I exercise to keep healthy.

2)感官动词:sound/look/taste/feel That sounds great.

3)表变化的动词:get/become/turn The robots never get bored.

7. make sb. (代词为宾格)do … (让)……(做)… He made Tom laugh. 使役动词是表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的不完全及物动词,还有leave, get ,keep, make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助)等。

1.) make / let +sb. +do sth.

2). get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.

3)leave sb. doing 让继续处于某种状态

Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.

8. the same as … 和……一样反义短语: be different from

9. hundreds of “许多;大量” +名词复数

数词+hundred “多少百”

类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)

11.during “在…期间” during the vacation/the daytime /the weekend

12.the meaning of “…的意思”Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

【语法解析】

一、会用副词first, next, then, after that, finally等来叙述做事的顺序或步骤的先后

二、学会正确使用可数名词与不可数名词;

1、名词:可数名: 单:前常有a/an / one

复: 前常有a few/ many /数词≥2

不可数名:无单复数形式,前常有a little一点/ much许多/

数词+(容器)量词+of+ 不可数名词

注:some一些/ lots of= a lot of(许多)+ 可名词/不可数名

2、名复数的构成:1)名+s 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,+es

(规则)3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变y为i, 再+es

注:以O结尾的有生命的名词,+es. 如tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes 无生命的加s 如pianos radios

以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe变V,+es:thief-thieves(小偷) leaf--leaves life---lives

不规则变化要加强记忆,如man---men , woman ---women, tooth--teeth child--children sheep--sheep mouse--mice

三、知识点

1.cut是“切, 割”的意思, 过去式为cut。

cut up意为“切碎”, 动副组合:动+名+副;动+ 副+名

动+代(it/them)+副

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up. Cut it /them up.类似的词有:

turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等) turn off 关掉, 截断(电流、煤气、水等) turn up 开大, 调高出现turn down 调低, 关小,拒绝

2.祈使句:一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语(you)。表示请求,命令,劝说,指示等。结构:肯:V原+其它。否:Don’t +V原+其它。

Cut up the bananas . Don’t eat in class.

3. one more thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分钟

“数字+ more + 物品” 指“另外的……”

“another + 数字+ 物品” 指“另外的……”

当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用another。

Give me two more hamburgers?/another two hamburgers

4、It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间

It’s time for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

5、…Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal…by +V-ing :1)以…方式I study English by listening to English songs.

2)在…的旁边I am sitting by the pool.

3)在…之前I have to go to school by 8:00.

4) 搭乘by bus: I go to school by bus.

8.Here be: is +名单(宾语) “这是…”是倒装句eg: Here is a photo of my family.

are+名复Here are some English books. 当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)

9.fill sth. with sth. 用…把…装满(强调动作)

be full of “装满…”(强调状态)

Eg. I filled the cup with the milk. The cup is full of the milk.

The bus was full of people.

10.put…in(into)…把…放到…里

11.cover…with…用…覆盖

12. cut …into 把…切成…Cut the apple into four pieces

cut up …切碎:Cut up the apple=Cut the apple up cut them up

13.serve:(动)服务---- (名)service

Serve +名/代“提供…”The shop serves nice food.

sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” : Serve the guests with some tea.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

【语法解析】

一、表示邀请的句型: 1.Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2.Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?

接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒绝: 1.I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原(陈述理由:)…

2.I’ d love/like to, but I … (理由)

3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)

二、must 与have to

1.must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

2.have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要);

—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.

三、知识点

1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个:

one…the other…表示两者中的另一个:

some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”

some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”

注:other+名词=others 其他的(人/物)

2. invite v.邀请名词是invitation

invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”invite sb. to+地点名词

3.(1)What’s today?问今天是几号、星期几,回答时,通常用星期和日期,也

可用节日。即:It’s+星期+日期.

(2)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?”It’s +月+日。

(3)What day is it today? 意为“今天是星期几?”,It’s + 星期几。

--- What’s today?—It’s Wednesday the second

—What’s the date? --- It’s September 10th.

—What day is it today? —It’s Wednesday.

4.have a lesson(class) 上课: have an English lesson

5.prepare v.准备名词:preparation

sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备

准备做某事”.而prepare 与prepare for 通常用于进行时态。

6.bring ..to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take …to …“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)

7. without (介词)没有+名/代/V-ing. 反:with“具有”

8. so that +从句:以便于;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9. surprise名:惊奇surprised adj. 惊奇的(主语人)surprising (主语物)be surprised at sth.: “惊奇于某事”to one’s surprise :“令某人惊奇的是”

10. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing 。

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11. hear (heard)from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.

12、感叹句:

A:What +(a /an) +形容词+名(单)+主语+谓语!W hat a beautiful girl she is!

What +形容词+名(复)/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful girls they are!B: How +形容词+主语+谓语!How beautiful girl is!

How +形容词+(a /an) +名(单)+主语+谓语!How beautiful a girl she is!

13. at the end of “在…末尾”Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反:at the beginning of “ 在…开始”

14.be glad/happy/sad to do sth. “很高兴/难过做某事I am glad to see you.

15.reply to sb./sth. “回复…”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

【语法解析】

1). if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。(主将从现)

在when(当…时候), after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。如:I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。

二、知识点

1. have a great time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /

wonderful / nice time。

have a great / good time in (doing) sth. 做某事很开心

2.ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

Eg:The teachers ask us to do (do) lots of homework.

3 order sth. from +地点: “从某地订购食物”

Eg:I want to order some books from the book store.

4. keep … to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless conj.除非;如果不unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。=if … not

The concert will be held as schedule unless there is a typhoon.

= The concert will be held as schedule if there is not a typhoon.

6.be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事I’m afraid to speak in front of other people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事He told me not to be afraid of difficulties.

be afraid +that从句I’m afraid that I can’t finish on time

7. be angry with sb. We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth.恼怒、生气”,

He is angry at/about your answer.

8 . in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally。

at the end of 在 ... 末端;到 ... 尽头

He married the nice girl in the end / at last / finally.

The school is at the end of the street.

9. careless adj.粗心的;反义词为careful,意为“小心的”。

10. advise v.“劝告;建议” .名:advice, 是不可数名词. Give me some advice!

advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。suggestions 可数名词

advise sb. (not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事

I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep late every day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。

My English teacher advises me to speak English.

11.It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

It’s best to speak English every day.

12. run away from “ 从…逃离” “逃避”

13. Cut …in half “切成两半”

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

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Unit6数字:one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(风筝)balloon(气球)car (小汽车)plane(飞机) 二。对话、 1、向别人问好应该说——A:Hello!(你好!) B:Hi!(你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-——A:What‘syourname?你的名字是什么? B:Myname‘sChenJie.我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说——A:Bye.\Goodbye!(再见) B:Seeyou.(再见)\Goodbye.(再见) 4、A:Ihaveapencil\bag\ruler我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。 B:Metoo.我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-——A:Goodmorning.早上好! B:Goodmorning!早上好! 6、下午相见应该说——A:Goodafternoon!下午好! B:Goodafternoon!下午好! 7、跟新朋友第一次见面——A:Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴。 B:Nicetomeetyou,too!见到你也很高兴! 8、A:Let‘sgotoschool!让我们一起去上学! B:OK!好的。

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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Pink , pink. Sit down. 粉红色,粉红色,坐下 Brown, brown. Touch the ground. 棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。 Orange, orange. Touch your he ad. 橙色,橙色,摸摸你的头。 White, white. Turn around. 白色,白色,转个圈。模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。 8. Hunt like a mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。 Walk like a elephan t. 像大象一样走路。 Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬 Fly like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。 Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。 Unit5. 9 .Show me your hamburger. 让我看看你的汉堡包。 Pass me the French fries. 把炸薯条递给我。 Cut the bread. 切面包。 Eat the hot dog. 吃热狗。 Sm ell the chicken. 闻闻鸡肉。 Make the cake. 做蛋糕。 10. pour the water 倒水。 Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句

一二单元英语知识点总结

Unit 1 Making New Friends 一、元音音素 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ 元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 二、单词首字母要大写的情况 1. 句首:What’s your name? 2. 人名、地名:Michael Jane Henan China 3. 称呼语: Mr. Wang Miss Li 4. 专有名词: Class Ten, Grade Seven the West Lake西湖the Great Wall长城 5.星期: S unday周日Monday周一 二、问候语 1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 早上/下午/晚上好! 2. —Hello!/ Hi! —Hello!/ Hi! 3. —Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. —Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too. 4. —Welcome to China/ my home. —Thanks. 5. —How do you do? —How do you do?你好! 6. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK. —How is he/she? —He/She is fine/well... ——他/她好吗?——他/她很好。 7. —See you then/ later. —See you. ——再见!/待会儿见! ——再见! 8. —Goodbye. —Bye. 9. —Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much. —You’re welcome./ That’s OK./ Not at all. 10.Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧! 三、数字句型1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? —I’m/ He is/ They are eleven. 2. What’s your/his/her telephone number? —It’s 4567967. 3. —What class/ grade are you in? —I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大写) 四、重要句型及短语 1. —What’s your name? —My name is Sally. 2. —Where are you from? —I’m from China. —Where do you come from? —I come from China. 3. —Where is he/ she from? —He/She is from Japan. 4. —What’s this/ that in English? —It’s a/ an… 5. —What are these/ those in English? —They’re… 6. —How do you spell it? —E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. —Can you spell it? —Yes, M-A-P, map. 重点短语: 1.be from = come from 2.full name全名family name姓given name名 3.in Beijing; in Class7; in English; in blue; in a red shirt; in a skirt; in the same school; in different classes 4.try again 再试一次 5.an English book/girl/man/friend/name/ teacher 6.my /her/his telephone number/ID number 五、Be动词的用法 1.我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。 2.含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。 3.一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be; 否定回答:No, 人称代词+be+ not。 如:They are teachers. They are not teachers.

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

小学三年级英语重点句型汇总

小学三年级英语重点句型汇总 ★We have a new friend today. 今天我们来了一位新朋友。 Where are you from? 你来自哪里? I’m from America. 我来自美国。Happy Women’s Day! 妇女节快乐!(3.8) Who’s that woman? She’s my mother. 那位女士是谁?她是我的妈妈。Who’s that man? He’s my father. 那位男士是谁?他是我的爸爸。Who’s this girl? She’s my sister. 那个女孩是谁?她是我的姐妹。Wow, how funny! 哇,真有趣! How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝? I can see 12. 我能看见12只。 How many crayons do you have? 你有多少只蜡笔? I have 16 crayons! 我有16只蜡笔。Do you like peaches? Yes, I do . 你喜欢桃吗?是的,我喜欢。 Do you like oranges? No, I don’t. 你喜欢橘子吗?不,我不喜欢。 Can I have an apple, please? Certainly! 我能吃只苹果吗?当然! Where is my car? On your desk? No! It’s under the chair. 我的小汽车在哪儿?在你的课桌上?不!它在椅子下面。 Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 打扰一下,我能用用你的铅笔吗?没问题。 It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一只长鼻子和一条短尾巴。 The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 长颈鹿高高的,鹿是矮小的。 Happy Children’sDay!儿童节快乐!(6.1) ★能听懂会做以下指令。(Let’s do)Say “OK” Touch you knee Look and see make a “D” Drink some tea 说“OK 摸摸膝盖看一看 做一个“D”字形喝茶 come and follow me Draw a tree Have a seat fly a kite read after me 跟我来画棵树坐下来放风筝跟我读 say “goodbye” raise your leg jump kick clap with me close your eye 说再见抬抬腿跳一跳踢一踢拍手闭眼 show me ten listen to me pour the tea Look at me I can say from A to T 秀出十听我说喝茶看我我能从A说到T Show me ABCDE Point to FGHIJ Type JKLMN Colour OPQRS Circle STUVW 把ABCDE秀给我指着FGHIJ 打出JKLMN 给OPQRS涂上颜色圈出STUVW I can say from A to W make yourself tall make your eyes big make your arms long 我能从A说到W 把你自己变高把眼睛变大把胳膊变长 make yourself short make your eyes small make your arms short jump 16 times 把你自己变矮把眼睛变小 把胳膊变短16 次 bounce 20 times Open it and see 拍20次打开它看看 ★句子对对碰。 1. How many books do you have? I have nineteen. 2. Who's that man? He's my teacher. 3. Who’s that woman? She’s my grandmother. 4. Where is my ruler? It's on the desk.

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18. radio station 广播电

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

人教版小学三年级英语知识点整理(修订版)

pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校) head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛)leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊)finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚)body (身体) red (红色的) yellow (黄色的)green (绿色的)blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的)brown (棕色的) cat (猫)dog (狗)monkey (猴子)panda (熊猫)rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子)pig (猪)bird (鸟) bear (熊)elephant (大象)mouse (老鼠)squirrel (松鼠) cake (蛋糕)bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条)coke (可乐)juice (果汁)milk (牛奶)water (水)tea (茶) coffee (咖啡) one (一) two (二) three (三)four (四) five (五)six( 六)seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十)doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船)ball (球) kite (风筝)balloon (气球) car (小汽车)plane (飞机) 二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒! ***配对:你能给下列问句配上合适的答句? 1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!) B: Hi! (你好!) 2、问别人的名字应该说-――A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么? B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。 3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye! (再见) B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见) 4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。 B: Me too . 我也有。 5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好! B: Good morning! 早上好! 6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好! B: Good afternoon! 下午好! 7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。 B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴! 8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学! B: OK! 好的。 9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-A: How are you? 你好吗? B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。 10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们画画。 B: Great! 棒极了! 11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看,我有一只兔子\猴子。 B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害. 12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说――A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗? B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你! 13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说――A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。 B: Thank you.\ No, thanks. 谢谢你。\不,谢谢你。

初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1what′s the matter? ?单词 ?词组 Lie down andrest 躺下休息 see a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctor=go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go to see a doctor 去瞧医生 Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)Take one′s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on it 敷药 Put a bandage on it 包扎 Have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒 In thesame way 用同样得方式 save a life 拯救生命 Take breaks 休息to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇 thanks to多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢 Cut/hurt oneself切了/伤了某人自己 (hurt himself伤了她自己) Shoutfor help 呼救take risks 冒险 In time 及时on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服 Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of Bwithout C with Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) 2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。 A、because B thanksto C thanks for 3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。 A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise 4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow A watchB visit Csee ?重点(语法) 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

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