英文常用过滤词...[关联词]

根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。

1.表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

At first 最初 for one thing…（for another）首先…（其次）…

At present 现在,目前[ad]；

Currently 目前,现在[ad]； recently最近[ad]

First（ly）第一[ad]; in general 一般说来,大体上,通常 [adj]

In the beginning 起初,当初

One the one hand…（on the other hand）一方面之一…（另一方面之一）

To begin with 首先,第一个理由是,本来,一开始 [插入语]；

First of all 首先；generally speaking 一般来说

In the first place 起初；on the whole 总地来说,整体上说,总的来看

Lately 最近,近来,不久前[ad] to start with 首先；第一

Presently 现在,时下,[ad]；now 现在[ad]

2.有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

After/after that/afterwards此后/后来/然后[ad]by this time 此时

After a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地[ad]

After a while过了一会儿 therefore 所以,因此,故而,从而[ad]

Also/too 并且；又 for example 例如

At the same time 同时,与此同时 for instance 例如

Beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的

Besides/what’s more 而且,此外,另外； from now on 从今以后

In addition 另外second 第二；第二点

In addition to…除…之外又 secondly 第二,其次[ad]

In fact 事实上,实际上 similarly 同样地,类似地[ad]

In other words 换句话说,换言之 so 所以

In particular 特别（地）,尤其 soon 不久

In the same way 同样地[ad] still 仍然

By the way 顺便说下,顺便问一句 then 然后

Indeed 的确,确实 third 第三；第三点

Meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三[ad]

Moreover 况且,再说，此外 for another 另一个

No doubt 无疑地[ad] such as 诸如…之类

Obviously 明显地,显然[ad] later 过后,后来[ad]

Of course当然 truly 真正,确实,老实说[ad]

Particularly格外,特别,详细地,细致地[ad] unlike不像……；和……不同[prep] What is more 而且；此外,甚者

3.有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

After all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地[ad]

All the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何,不管怎样[ad]

Anyway/anyhow 无论如何,无论用什么方法 in spite of 不顾,不管; (古语)无视

At the same time同时,既…又…,与此同时； luckily 幸运地,值得庆幸的是,幸亏[ad] But 然而[ad] by this time 此时

Though/although 不过还是,话虽这样说[ad]/尽管,虽然[conj] no doubt 无疑地

In contrast /by contrast 相比之下on the contrary 相反地,反之

Even though即使 otherwise 否则,不然[conj]; 在其他方面[ad];别的,另外一种的[adj] Still 仍然[ad]unfortunately 不幸地,遗憾的是[ad]

In fact 事实上 unlike 不像……；和……不同[prep]; 不同的,相异的[adj]

As a matter of fact 事实上,其实,说实话,实际上

Yet虽…可是,到目前为止……[ad] 虽然…但是[conj]

Especially 特别,格外,尤其[ad]

4.有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

Above all 最重要的是,最主要的,说到底 accordingly 因此,于是,相应地[ad] As a result因此,作为一个结果 in sum 总之，简而言之,大体上

As has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说,概括地说

As I have said 如我所述,正如我刚才所说 on the whole 总的来看；整体上说

At last 最后,终于 therefore 因此,所以[ad]

By and large 总的来说,从总体上看来 thus 因此,于是[ad]

Briefly 简单扼要地[ad] to speak frankly 坦白地说,直话直说Bydoing so 如此,这样做(一般用在事情发生后,后跟原因)

To sum up 总结 [ to sum up experience 总结经验 ]

Eventually 最后,终于,最终[ad](不同于finally,eventually一般用在句中) Surely 当然,肯定,一定,无疑,必定[ad]

Finally 最后[ad] to conclude 总而言之,最后(一句话)

In brief 简言之,简单地说(可以用在句首) no doubt 毫无疑问

In conclusion 总之，最后(句首) undoubtedly 无疑,毋庸置疑地[ad] In short 简单地说,(同in brief) truly 真正[ad]

In a word 总之 so 所以

Certainly 当然,必将,必定[ad] obviously 显然,很明显[ad]

根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。

表示因果关系

1.As a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

2.As a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

3.Accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

4.Because（of）

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

5.Due to

His success is due to his excellent work.

6.Owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

7.Thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

8.Now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

9.So long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

10.Since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

11.In that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

12.So that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

13.Therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

表示解释关系

1.As a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

2.As well

I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

3.Frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

4.In this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

表示推理关系

1.Or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

2.Otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

3.If so

If so, it will make a great difference.

表示递进关系

1.In addition

I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

2.Besides

First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

3.And moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

4.That is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

5.In other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

6.Equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

7.What,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/678057172.html,st but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

表示比较关系

1.Equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

2.In the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

3.In contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

4.Instead

If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

5.On the contrary

You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

6.In contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

7.While

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily

高考复习英语写作过渡性词语大全教案

(1)表示增加的过渡词：

also, and, and then, too, in addition,

furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：

now, then, before, after, afterwards,

earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly,

finally等。

(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：

near(to), far(from), in front of, behind,

beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：

in the same way, just like, just as等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：

but, still, yet, however, on the other hand,

on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。

(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词：

because, since, so, as a result,

therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：

for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：

in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly,

without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：

for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：

finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in

other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。

过渡性词语包括关联词和连接词两大类。

一关联词：其根据句间关系可分为以下几种：

1 条件关系：如果，只要：if , on condition that, as long as, so long as

除非，如果不：unless

否则：or else, otherwise

2 递进关系：另外，还有：what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to, apart from

3 转折关系：但是，然而，相反：but, however, yet, instead,

on the other hand, on the contrary, while.

4 因果关系：所以，因此：so, thus, therefore, as a result

因为：because, since, as, for

既然：now that

5 目的关系：为了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of

6 让步关系: 尽管, 即使:although, though, as, even though, even if,

no matter wh-, wh-ever.

二连接词：常见的连接词包括以下几种

1 换句话说：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way，that is.

2 实际上： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact

说实话,说真话：to tell the truth

3总而言之，总的来说：on the whole, in short, all in all ,

in general, in a word

4 信不信由你： believe it or not

5 例如：for example, such as, take….for example

6 在我看来, 我认为:I think, in my opinion, personally

7 序数: 首先,其次,接着,最后; 第一,第二,第三…….最后.

1) firstly, secondly, then, thirdly…https://www.wendangku.net/doc/678057172.html,stly.

2) First, second, then ,third….. Last.

8 确信Sb’s sure that….., It’s certain that sb.…..,Sb is certain that…..

9 糟糕的是: what’s worse, to make matters worse

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270 gsm 100 lb. cover 307 gsm 140 lb. bristol 308 gsm 170 lb. index 325 gsm 120 lb. cover 2.印刷品中英文对照 日历：calendar 台历：desk calendar 挂历：wall calendar 精装书: Case bound, hard bound, cloth bound, hardback, hardcover book 小册子:brochure 纸相架:Paper frame 纸板书: Board book 纸匣: paper tray 螺旋簿: spiral book 合订本：bound book 书芯纸印的封面。小册子的所有纸张（包括封面）采用同一类或相同克重的纸张，称为简装本（self-cover brochure）。 翻页书: flipbook 3.纸张中英文对照 铜版纸,又称涂布印刷纸:Coated Art Paper(or Board), Coated Woodfree; Art paper;Art printing pape;Copper printing paper 双铜纸: both sides coated art paper 亚粉纸: dull finished art paper,matt art paper

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13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词） 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外（提出新信息） 22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子） 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为（加名词）

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CDpact disk光盘，激光唱片 cf.confer(=pare)试比较;参看 cmcentimeter厘米 Co.pany公司 c/ocare of由…转交 cp.pare比较 Dec.December十二月 dept.,Dept.department部，司，局，系 Dr.doctor博士;医生 e.g.exempli gratia(=for example)例如 esp.especially尤其是

et al.et alia(=and others)其他的 etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等 FFahrenheit华氏的 Feb.February二月 ftfoot,feet英尺 g,gm.gram克 GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 hr.hour小时 IDidentification card __ i.e.id est(=that is)那就是，即 in.inch英寸

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替换表达arduous/formidable 【贫穷的】 常见表达poor; 替换表达financially-challenged/undeveloped 【表明】 常见表达show; 替换表达demonstrate/manifest 【其先，其次，最后】 常见表达firstly, secondly, thirdly; 替换表达in the first place/the first and foremost; there is one more point, I should touch on; the last but not the least 【刻苦的】 常见表达hard-working; 替换表达assiduous 【总是】 常见表达always; 替换表达invariably 【危险的】

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