新世纪大学英语视听说第三册Unit 4

Unit 4 Health

Listening

Audio Track 3-4-1

A: Has anyone you know ever fainted?

B: Oh, yes. He was one of my high school friends. One day he just fell on the floor and lost consciousness.

A: What happened then?

B: We felt very anxious. So one of us hurried to tell our teacher, and the rest of us waited beside him.

A: Was it serious?

B: Thankfully, it wasn’t. He recovered before our teacher arrived.

A: How lucky!

B: Yeah, he really was. He told us that he had been playing online games all night an d he hadn’t eaten anything. That’s why he felt lightheaded and fainted.

Audio Track 3-4-2/Audio Track 3-4-3/Audio Track 3-4-4

Female newscaster (F), Male newscaster (M), Woman (W)

F: Well, Jim, our next story is a strange one, isn’t it?

M: Yes, Irene, it sure is. It surprised everyone. Almost 200 people on a two-week holiday trip to Saint Martin became sick. They’re calling it the “holiday cruise disease.”

F: It sounds scary. What caused it?

M: The doctors aren’t exactly sure, but they know it was something in the food the passengers ate.

F: OK, give us the details.

M: All right, here’s the story: On Friday night, the ship departed around 10 p.m. with 300 passengers on board. By Sunday morning, some people reported feeling lightheaded.

They stayed in bed. By that afternoon, more than half of the passengers had severe indigestion. Some of them got very sick. We spoke to one woman about her experience.

W: Everyone was complaining. My stomach hurt so much I couldn’t eat anything. It was really terrible!

F: What’s the situation now?

M: Well, the ship had to return home on Monday —after only two and a half days at sea —and most of the passengers went straight to the hospital then.

F: How are they doing now?M: They’re exhausted —many haven’t slept for 48hours — but they’re doing fine.

F: That’s good news. It’s too bad they couldn’t enjoy their vacation.

M: Yes, it is. And that’s the next problem. The passengers are asking for their money back, but the company doesn’t want to refund the full amoun t.

F: What’s going to happen then?

M: Nobody knows. I’ll keep following the story, though, and I’ll have more details for you tomorrow.

Audio Track 3-4-5/Audio Track 3-4-6/Audio Track 3-4-7

Mom: Have you finished packing?

Bill: Almost. I just have t o check my tent one last time. I don’t want to forget any of the pieces. Mom: Is that your first aid kit?

Bill: Yep.

Mom: Well, I see bandages and some aspirin. Where’s everything else?

Bill: Like what?

Mom: Well, your toothbrush and toothpaste, for example.

Bill: I’ll put it in. Don’t worry.

Mom: And where is your allergy medicine? You’ll need your nasal spray and some lozenges. Just in case.

Bill: OK.

Mom: Are you going to pack any lotion? You know, you might touch some poison ivy or something and the n …

Bill: Mom, it’s only an overnight camping trip.

Mom: OK, all right then. Oh … what about mouthwash? After you brush your teeth you’re going to want …

Bill: Mom, I’m not preparing for a date. I’m going on a camping trip! An overnight camping trip.

I think I can live without mouthwash for 24 hours!

Mom: All right, then. I was just trying to be helpful. …I’m sure you’ll have a great time.

Audio Track 3-4-8

Susan: What’s wrong?

Anne: I feel exhausted. I didn’t sleep well last night.

Susan: Do you have a cold?

Anne: No, I’m fine. It’s Fred — he has the flu.

Susan: I’m sorry to hear that.

Anne: Yeah, it’s pretty bad. He can’t stop coughing. It keeps me awake at night.

Audio Track 3-4-9

I stopped drinking coffee because I couldn’t sleep at n ight. It was hard to break that habit, but now I sleep very well, and I don’t wake up in the middle of the night. If you want to stop drinking

coffee, here’s some advice for you. Don’t stop drinking coffee suddenly. You might get a headache. Reduce the amount of coffee slowly. Drink juice or herbal tea instead. If you usually have coffee in the morning, go for a walk or do exercises instead. That will wake you up. And go to bed early!

A lot of people drink coffee just because they feel tired.

Audio Track 3-4-10/Audio Track 3-4-11

Get in the habit!

We all know that good habits bring good health, but we don’t realize how much difference they can make. In the 1970s, scientists at the university of California-Los Angeles interviewed 7,000 people about their health habits. Then they followed these people to see how long they lived. The scientists discovered that seven habits were closely linked with a longer life.

These habits are:

1. eating breakfast every day

2. avoiding snacks between meals

3. keeping an ideal weight — not too heavy or too thin

4. exercising regularly

5. sleeping seven to eight hours per night — not more or less

6. not smoking

7. drinking two or fewer alcoholic drinks per day

The researchers found that these habits had a powerful effect on health. People in this study who had three or fewer of these habits lived another 21.6 years. People who had six or seven could expect to live another 33 years! People aged 55 to 64 with all seven good habits were as healthy as younger people aged 25 to 34 who practiced only one or two of the habits.

But how do you change your habits? A slow approach is the best way. Make one small change every week. And be patient. It takes about 21 days to form a new habit.

Audio Track 3-4-12/Audio Track 3-4-13

Surprising syndromes of modern life

Margaret’s friend is taking a new job in a faraway city. She wants to hold a farewell dinner party at her home. But she can’t. Margaret suffers from CHAOS (Can’t Have Anyone Over Syndrome). Her apartment is messy and she’s embarrassed by it. “I’ve never been a tidy person,” she says. “My best friend gave me some good advice. He told me to get a maid.”

Today it’s so easy to get information … and lots of it. We receive telephone calls all day long. People expect a quick response to their faxes, text messages, and e-mail messages. For some people, it’s too much. They have information fatigue syndrome. There is so much information, they become paralyzed and can’t think clearly. “I can’t sleep at night because I worry,” says Bahman, a college senior. “It’s terrible.”Hurry sickness is a s traightforward name for another syndrome of modern life. “I’m always rushing. I get headaches a lot. Taking aspirin seems to help,” says Mari, a mother of two and a part-time company employee. Do you engage in “deskfast” (eating breakfast at your desk at work) more than once a week? Then you, too, may

suffer from hurry sickness!

We’ve all complained about having too much work to do. Well, how about not having enough work? Underload syndrome is caused by having little or nothing to do at the office. You have to pretend that you’re working. Steven works as a project manager. “I can finish my work in about four hours, but I’m afraid to say anything about it. I don’t want to be assigned too much work!” In severe cases, people with this syndrome can get very bored and even become depressed. Chances are you’ve experienced phone neck before. Another name for it would be “pain in the neck,” because that’s what people with this condition experience. Holding the pho ne between your neck and your ear for a long time causes phone neck. A good long massage is the suggested treatment for this syndrome.

Audio Track 3-4-14

Ed is about to faint.

Stop him from falling.

Ask him to sit down.

Loosen his collar.

Ann has already fainted.

Lay her on her back.

Raise her legs.

Check her body for injuries.

Speaking and Communication

Audio Track 3-4-15

Chad: Hi, Doctor Park.

Doctor: Hi, Chad. How are you today?

Chad: Not so great.

Doctor: What seems to be the problem?

Chad: Well, I have a rash on my arm. I can’t stop scratching it.

Doctor: Is there anything else?

Chad: Yes. I have a slight fever.

Doctor: I see. Have you been in the woods recently?

Chad: Let’s see … I went hiking last week.

Doctor: Maybe an insect bit yo u. Please sit up here. Let’s take your temperature.

Audio Track 3-4-16

A: Excuse me. Are you all right?

B: I’m not sure.

A: What happened?

B: I had a bicycle accident.

A: How do you feel?

B: My ankle hurts badly.

A: Maybe you can’t ride your bike for now.

B: Yeah, you’re right.

A: Is there anything I can do for you?

B: Yes, please. Would you mind calling an ambulance for me? Thanks a million.

Audio Track 3-4-17

A: I seem to have a headache all the time.

B: Well, you should try acupuncture.

A: Really? Have you tried it yourself?

B: Absolutely. It really works.

A: I don’t know ... I’m scared of needles.

B: Don’t worry. It doesn’t hurt and it’s very safe. You know, it has been used for more than 2,000 years in traditional Chinese medical practice.

C: If you’re afraid of needles, perhaps you should try hypnotism.

A: Is it effective in curing headaches?

C: Sure it is. It has been used to treat nervous energy and pain. The biggest advantage is that no medicine is required because it uses your mind to bring you peace of mind. It will definitely do you good.

A: But I’m not sure if I could be hypnotized.

C: Relax. I’ll recommend you a very nice hypnotist.

D: If you find it difficult to be hypnotized, you should try yoga.

A: But it’s physical ly challenging.

D: That’s true but yoga emphasizes control of breathing and it’s a very good way to exercise. Daily exercises are said to help ease aches and pains.

Video Course

Video Track 3-4-1

Alejandra: Unfortunately, I get colds a couple of times a year. When I get a cold, I feel very weak and my … I’ve got headaches, my throat aches, and I just don’t want to get out of bed. So I stay home, I take medicines and try to drink a lot of liquids.

Gian: When I get sick —and I mean really sick —the first thing I do is run to the medicine

cabinet and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I’m not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I’m really OK, and it’s just a matter of time.

Malinda: When I was younger and I had a sore throat, my mother would always make me gargle with hot water and salt. Surprisingly, it worked.

Dave: I have an aunt in Mexico that believes that toothpaste can cure everything. Toothpaste can cure burns … bee stings … uh … bites … it’s … amazing. “I got a bee sting — ah, put toothpaste on it.” “I got burnt —ah, put toothpaste on it.” “I have cancer —ah, put toothpaste on it.”Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works. Catherine: My father’s been recently very interested in acupuncture. He’s been having a lot of headaches and backaches so he’s been studying up on acupuncture and he realized that if he puts a needle right here for his headache and a needle right here for his back it eases his pain. I think it works for him. For me I’m a little skeptical but I think if you really believe in it, it works.

Video Track 3-4-2

Gian: When I get sick — and I mean really sick — the first thing I do is run to the medicine cabine t and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I’m not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I’m really OK, and it’s just a matter of time.

Dave: I have an aunt in Mexico that believes that toothpaste can cure everything. Toothpaste can cure burns … bee stings … uh … bites … it’s … amazing. “I got a bee sting — ah, put toothpaste on it.” “I got burnt —ah, put toothpaste on it.” “I have cancer —ha, put toothpaste on it.”Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works. Catherine: My father’s been recently very interested in acupuncture. He’s been having a lot of headaches and backaches so he’s been studying up on acupuncture and he realized that i f he puts a needle right here for his headache and a needle right here for his back it eases his pain. I think it works for him. For me I’m a little skeptical but I think if you really believe in it, it works.

Video Track 3-4-3

Gian: When I get sick — and I mean really sick — the first thing I do is run to the medicine cabinet and try to find something to make me feel better. And if I’m not feeling better after a little while, I’ll call the doctor and trudge in to make sure that I’m really OK, and it’s just a matter of time.

Kumiko: I use aloe vera. I use it for burns and things on the skin. I think it really works.

Video Track 3-4-4

Tara: (opening the door to find Takeshi and Mike) Hi (i)

Takeshi: Hi.

Tara: Thank goodness you’re here! This mornin g she almost fainted, then she felt very tired, and now she says she feels very lightheaded. I don’t know what to do.

Takeshi: Has she seen a doctor?

Tara: She won’t go. She says she just needs toget some rest.

Mike: Did anything happen?

Tara: Nothing out of the ordinary. The worst thing is, she has this big meeting with the president of the university tonight. She’s been pretty anxious about it.

Takeshi: OK. Let’s take a look.

Tara: Sun-hee, Mike and Takeshi are here.

Takeshi: Hi.

Sun-hee: (wakes up) Hey.

Takeshi: How are you feeling?

Sun-hee: Very tired … and I feel dizzy … and my stomach is killing me … (sighs) I think I might even have a fever. Oh … why do I have that meeting with the president tonight? I can’t stop thinking about it …

Mike: Eat somethi ng, you’ll feel better.

Sun-hee: Are you kidding? I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.

Takeshi: Maybe you should go for a walk … you know, get some fresh air …

Sun-hee: No, I just need to rest.

Tara: (phone rings) Hello? Yes … no, this is her roommate, Tara. What?OK … I’ll let her know. Thanks. (to Sun-hee) That was the president’s secretary.

Sun-hee: What did she say?

Tara: She told me to tell you that tonight’s meeting has been canceled.

Sun-hee: Oh, thank goodness. Uh … Mike, can you hand me that orange juice?

Tara: (to Takeshi) I don’t know … maybe we should call a doctor.

Takeshi: (to Tara as Sun-hee starts eating and drinking) Yeah, maybe we should.

Sun-hee: What’s the matter? Haven’t you ever seen anyone eating before?

Tara: (to Sun-hee) I take it you’re fee ling better?

Sun-hee: I am feeling pretty good. It must be a miracle, or something.

Tara: (to Takeshi) Or a lucky phone call.

Video Track 3-4-5

Tara: (opening the door to find Takeshi and Mike) Hi (i)

Takeshi: Hi.

Tara: Thank goodness you’re here! Th is morning she almost fainted, then she felt very tired, and now she says she feels very lightheaded. I don’t know what to do.

Takeshi: Has she seen a doctor?

Tara: She won’t go. She says She just needs to get some rest.

Mike: Did anything happen?

Tara: Nothing out of the ordinary. The worst thing is, she has this big meeting with the president of the university tonight. She’s been pretty anxious about it.

Takeshi: OK. Let’s take a look.

Video Track 3-4-6

Tara: Sun-hee, Mike and Takeshi are here.

Takeshi: Hi.

Sun-hee: (wakes up) Hey.

Takeshi: How are you feeling?

Sun-hee: Very tired … and I feel dizzy … and my stomach is killing me … (sighs) I think I might even have a fever. Oh … why do I have that meeting with the president tonight? I can’t stop thinking about it …

Mike: Eat something, you’ll feel better.

Sun-hee: Are you kidding? I can’t eat. I’m not hungry.

Takeshi: Maybe you should go for a walk … you know, get some fresh air …

Sun-hee: No, I just need to rest.

Tara: (phone rings) Hello? Yes … no, this is her roommate, Tara. What? OK … I’ll let her know. Thanks. (to Sun-hee) That was the president’s secretary.

Video Track 3-4-7

Sun-hee: What did she say?

Tara: She told me to tell you that tonight’s meeting has been canceled.

Sun-hee: Oh, thank goodn ess. Uh … Mike, can you hand me that orange juice?

Tara: (to Takeshi) I don’t know … maybe we should call a doctor.

Takeshi: (to Tara as Sun-hee starts eating and drinking) Yeah, maybe we should.

Sun-hee: What’s the matter? Haven’t you ever seen anyone ea ting before?

Tara: (to Sun-hee) I take it you’re feeling better?

Sun-hee: I am feeling pretty good. It must be a miracle, or something.

Tara: (to Takeshi) Or a lucky phone call.

新世纪大学英语4课后答案

Text A compelled 迫使destruction 破坏eternal 永恒的output 产量retreat 撤退threaten 威胁transfer 转移Text B bare 赤裸consumed 耗尽have emerged 出现hollow 空心mass 大量miracle 奇迹pile 一堆scrape擦spark 火星thereby 由此tipped 顶端trigger 触发 1. If you had had a spark of consideration for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were compelled to work in the coal mines. 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others bare and wild. 我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。 4. The cleaner took off his coat and began to scrape the ashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental destruction since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the output of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to retreat from front. 在敌机的严厉打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear tipped with poison. 当我来到一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; his survival was a(n) miracle. 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又无食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival of the Fittest is an eternal truth of nature. 适者生存是一个自然界的永恒的真理。 11. His hear sank when he saw the fresh pile of mails, memos and telephone messages on his desk. 他听到沉没时，他看到邮件的新的一堆，在他的书桌上的备忘录和电话留言。 12. The military government refused to transfer power to a democratically elected civilian government. 军事政府拒绝将权力移交给一个民选的文官政府. 13. In that area nearly six million people are affected by the drought and the civil war, and there is a real danger of mass starvation. 在那个地区近六百万人受到干旱和内战的影响，并有大规模饥荒的一个真正的危险。 14. Postal service personnel who are severely irresponsible purposely delay sending mail, thereby giving rise to great loss of public trust. 谁是严重不负责任的邮政服务人员故意延迟发送邮件，致使公共信任的巨大损失。 15. With the increase in the number of foreign funded enterprises, various kinds of financial disputes have emerged. 随着外资企业的增加，各类经济纠纷的出现。 16. The earthquake may trigger landslides that cause great damage and loss of life. 地震可能引发的山体滑坡造 成巨大的破坏和生命损失。 17. Deforesting and global warming threaten to ruin the current and future state of our environment. 毁林和全球变暖的威胁破坏我们的环境的当前和未来的态。 18. It was reported that almost 7 million liters consumed during the 16-day beer festival in Germany that year. 据报道，每年大约7000000 公升的啤酒节的16 天在德国消耗。 19. On a bitterly cold night, the only shelter he could find was the hollow trunk of a great tree. 在一个寒冷的夜晚，他能找到的唯一的栖身之处是空心的大树的树干。

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