裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第07课

Lesson7Too Late为时太晚

【New words and expressions】（13）

detective n.侦探

detect

1)discover,recognize发现（不好的事物），察觉

2)investigate and solve(crime…)侦察，侦查

eg.A machine has been invented to detect gold.已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg.Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus.

许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒

eg.The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.

那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。

detection n.发现，查明，查出

the detection of a crime破案

detector n.探测器

detectable adj.可发现的，可探知的

detective n.侦探

employ a private detective雇用一名私人侦探

a detective novel一部侦探小说

a detective story侦探故事

airport n.机场

port港口；港口城市

passport护照

harbor港湾，避难所

Pearl Harbor珍珠港

airport（民航）飞机场

airfield（小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道

railway station火车站

terminal（铁路，公路等的）终点站

tube station地铁站(Br)

(the underground railway station)

a subway station地铁站(U.S.)

metro（尤指巴黎的）地下铁路

n.+n.构成一个新名词：

handbag手提包

water-gate水门

water bird水禽，尤指淡水中的

blood test验血

silkworm蚕

air有关的合成词

airsick晕机的

airplane飞机（美）

air raid空袭

airman飞机驾驶员或乘务员

airmail航空邮件

airtight不透气的

air-conditioner空调

expect

1)预料，认为，猜想

eg.Who has eaten up the cake?是谁把蛋糕吃光了？

I expect/think/suppose it was Tom.我认为是汤姆。

eg.Will you be late?你会迟到吗？

I don't expect/think/suppose so.我认为不会。

2)期待，盼想

eg.The children were expecting Christmas presents from their parents.

孩子们正期待着父母的圣诞礼物。

eg.The detectives were expecting a parcel of diamonds from South Africa.侦探们正在期待着一包来自非洲的贵重的钻石。

3)期望，乞求

eg.You expect too much of your child.你对孩子的期望太高。

eg.You are expected to do your duty.期望你完成职责。

as might be expected或as might have been expected按照所想

eg.As might have been expected,he won the first prize.

正如所预料的，他赢得第一名/得了一等奖。

be expecting（口语）怀孕

与expect相关的词

expectancy[?k'spekt?nsi:]

n.[U]预料，期望

life expectancy平均寿命

expectation[,ekspek'tei??n]

（常用复数）（成功、幸运等的）期望；（尤指有继承遗产的）指望

against all expectations出乎意料

beyond all expectations出乎意料地（的）

come up to a person's expectations正如所愿

fall short of a person's expectations未能如愿，与期望有差距

in expectations of预计含有

valuable

1)of great value,worth or use贵重的，值钱的

a valuable parcel of diamonds一包贵重的钻石

expensive←→cheap/inexpensive

eg.That painting is too expensive to buy.那副画太贵了不能买。

dear珍视的，价高的（常作表语）(Br.)

eg.She lost everything that was dear to her.她散失了所有宝贵的东西。valuable尤指在买卖中可带来高额利润的

a valuable parcel of diamonds一包贵重的钻石

precious珍贵的，宝贵的

precious diamonds极其珍贵的钻石

precious moments together在一起的宝贵时光

eg.Life is precious.生命是宝贵的。

eg.She is precious to him.她对他来说是很重要的。

costly:costing much昂贵的；贵重的

a costly diamond necklace一条贵重的钻石项链

priceless无价的

a priceless jewel极其昂贵的珠宝

2)很有用的，很有价值的

valuable assistance很有价值的辅助

valuable information极其有价值的信息

valuable advice有价值的建议

valuable help有价值的帮助

value n.价值

be of great value to sb对某人价值很高的

be of little value to sb对某人价值很低的

be of some value to sb对某人有一定价值的

be of no value to sb对某人无用

eg.This advice is valuable to me.这个建议对我很有用。

eg.This advice is of great value.这个建议很有价值。

be valuable相当于be of value

be+of+名词：表示具有某种属性

eg.This information is important.

or:This information is of importance.这条信息很重要。

eg.This tool is useful.

or:This tool is of use.这个工具很有用。

parcel n.包裹（特指邮包）

eg.A parcel has just come,addressed to you.一个邮包刚到，是你的。

package指较大的包装

eg.The package got torn on the way to the station.包裹在去邮局的路上被撕坏了。packet能携带的小包；商品的小包装

eg.Give this packet letters to the teachers.把这包信交给老师。

a packet of cigarettes一包香烟

a packet of sweets一包糖

P.P→parcel post的缩写包裹邮递

parcel区划，小段

a parcel of land属于产业上的一片地

diamond n.钻石

a diamond ring一枚钻戒

diamond wedding结婚60周年或75周年纪念，钻石婚礼

pearl珍珠

(precious)stone宝石

ruby['ru:bi]crystal红宝石

emerald['em?r?ld,'emr?ld]绿宝石

steal(stole,stolen)

1)steal sth from sb/sth

eg.He stole from the rich to give to the poor.他劫富济贫。

eg.My wallet was stolen.我的钱包被偷走了。

2)把……（偷偷地）弄到手，神不知鬼不觉地取得

eg.He stole her heart.他在不知不觉间得到了她的爱情。

eg.She stole a glance at the man in the concert.在音乐会上她偷偷地瞟了那个男士一眼。

3)steal out of(the building)从建筑物里偷走

thief小偷

theft行窃，偷窃

burglar窃贼（尤指入室行窃的）

burgle v.闯入（建筑物）行窃

robber n.抢劫，强盗

robbery n.抢劫

rob v.抢劫

rob Peter to pay Paul拆东墙补西墙

highwayman路匪

main作定语（无比较级或最高级形式）

the main street主干道

the main building主楼

the main idea of the passage这篇文章的主题思想

the main chance（赚钱，盈利等的）机会，可能性

major主要（重要之意）

a major problem一个重要/主要的问题

airfield（小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地

guard

1)[U]警戒，看守，守望（的行为）

be on guard

keep guard

stand guard站岗

eg.Two detectives were keeping guard at the door.两个侦探在门口守卫着。

2)[C]警卫（尤指士兵，警察）

body guard保镖

v.

1)看守，监视

eg.The policeman guarded the prisoners.警察看守囚犯。

2)保护

eg.A helmet guards your head against injuries.头盔保护你的头部不受伤害。precious adj.珍贵的

stone n.石块；石子；碎石

rock岩石

(precious)stone宝石；钻石

eg.To kill two birds with one stone.一石两鸟；一箭双雕

within a stone's throw一箭之地

stone-blind完全瞎的

stone-deaf完全聋的

sand n.

1)pl.沙地，沙滩

eg.We walk on the burning sands of the desert.我们走在沙漠上灼热的沙地上。

eg.The sands of his life are running out.他寿命将尽。

sand back沙丘

sandman睡魔（因人困倦时与眼睛进沙粒一样会揉眼睛，故有此说）

sandwich三明治

sandwich board三明治式广告员身上挂的广告牌

sandwich man三明治广告员

过去进行时：由be的过去式和现在分词构成(was/were+doing)，表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

1)有过去时间状语；

例:In those years we were having a hard time.

那几年我们日子过的很艰难。

We were picking cotton when they arrived.

他们来的时候我们正在摘棉花。

2)无时间状语，通过上下文来得知；

例:The wind was no longer blowing but it was still rather cold.

风已经不吹了，但是天气仍旧很冷。

3)过去进行时和一般过去时的差别是前者表示正在进行的动作，后者表示一个完成的动作。

例:I was reading a novel last night.

昨天晚上我正在读一个小说。

工read a novel last night.昨天晚上我读完一本小说。

When I was watering the garden,it began to rain.

当时正在花园里浇水时，开始下雨了。

I was having breakfast when the telephone rang.

我正在吃早饭时，电话铃声响了。

While we were having a party,the lights went out.

当我们正在聚会时，灯熄灭了。

George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio.

乔治在看书时，他的妻子在听收音机。

As I was getting on the bus,I slipped and hurt my foot.

当我上公共汽车时，我滑了一下，撞伤了我的脚。

Someone knocked at door just as I was getting into the bath.

就在我要进澡盆洗澡时有人敲门。

Go to Bath你是神经病！见鬼去吧！

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.

飞机晚点了，侦探在机场等了一个上午。

Exercise

l.As my father was leaving(leave)the house,the postman arrived(arrive).

当我父亲正要离开房子的时候，邮递员到了。

2.Tom was working(work)in the garden while I was sitting(sit)in the sun.

汤姆正在花园里干活，我正在坐着。

3.As I was walking(walk)down the street,I met(meet)Charlie.

当我正在走的时候，我看见了查理。

4.While he was reading(read)the letter,he heard(hear)a knock at the door.

他读信的时候，听见了敲门声。

5.While mother was preparing(prepare)lunch,Janet was setting(set)the table.

当我的妈妈正在准配午饭，Janet正在放桌子。

6.She dropped(drop)the tray when I spoke(speak)to her.

当我和她说话时，她掉了盘子。

The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.

Africa非洲→African非洲的

negro/black people以前对黑人的称呼，是对黑人的种族歧视

The African Americans美国黑人

Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲的

America美洲→American美洲的

Europe欧洲→European欧洲的

A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.

Customs House海关

custom风俗，习惯

customs风俗，习惯（pl.），海关

customs duties海关关税

customer顾客

take…off

1)把…从…取下来

eg.You should take your toys off the table.你应当把玩具从桌子上拿下来。

2)起飞

eg.The plane took off very smoothly.飞机顺利地起飞。

3)从（价格）减去，减价

eg.They are taking50%off all goods in that boutique.那家时装精品店所有服装打五折。

4)脱掉（衣，帽，鞋等），取下（眼镜，戒指等）

eg.Take your coat off.脱下外套吧。

take after长的像

take away拿走；夺去；使离去

take back拿回，收回

take…for认为；以为；误以为

take it out of（口）使（某人）筋疲力尽

take与其它词的组合

take a rest休息一下

take temperature测体温，测温度

take a walk去散步

take a look看一眼

take pictures拍照

take one's advice遵循/按照某人意见

be on the take索贿（口）

take it or leave it不要就拉倒

take some medicine服药

take a taxi打车

While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!

to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是

to one's joy令某人高兴的是

or:to one's delight

to one's sorrow令某人伤心的是

to one's disappointment令某人失望的是

eg.This is my first date.But to my surprise,the girl didn't turn up.

这是我第一次约会，但令我吃惊的是，那女孩没来。

eg.To the boy's sorrow,the doggie died two days later.

令小男孩伤心的是，那只小狗两天后死了。

full adj.满足，充满

eg.I'm full.我吃饱了。

eg.The precious parcel was full of stones and sand.珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。

be filled with（被）装满

eg.The precious parcel was filled with stones and sand.珍贵的包裹里装满了石头和沙子。fill…with

eg.The thieves filled the parcel with stones and sand.贼在包裹里装满了石头和沙子。

Special Difficulties

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/679048340.html,e and look at my photograph album.来看一下我的相册。

eg.I am looking for my pen.I lost it this morning.

eg.Will you look after the children for me,please?

及物动词与副词组成短语动词，若是名词作宾语，可在两词之间，也可在副词之后。eg.He took off his coat.

eg.He took his coat off.

eg.He took it off.

当宾语是代词时，只能放在动词与副词之间

eg.He put out the fire.

eg.He put the fire out.

eg.He put it out.

eg.She put on her hat.

eg.She put her hat on.

eg.She put it on.

Exercises

1.He gave away all his books.他把所有书都送人了。

He gave all his books away.

2.She woke up the children early this morning.今天一大早，她就把孩子叫醒了。She woke the children up early this morning.

3.He is looking for his umbrella.

4.They cut off the king's head.

They cut the king's head off.

5.Put on your hat and coat.

Put your hat and coat on.

6.Give it back to your brother.

7.Help me to lift up this table.帮我抬这张桌子。

Help me to lift this table up.

8.Take off your shoes and put on your slippers.脱掉鞋子，穿上拖鞋。

Take your shoes off and put your slippers on.

9.He is looking at the picture.

10.Send her away or she will cause trouble.把她送走，否则她会引起麻烦。

11.They have pulled down the old building.他们拆毁了这座大楼。

They have pulled the old building down.

12.Make up your mind.下定决心

Make your mind up.

13.He asked for permission to leave.他请求允许离开。

14.She threw away all those old newspapers.

或She threw all those old newspapers away.她把旧报纸都扔掉了。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课

Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

Finding fossil man 发现化?石?人 Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful? We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.　读到flint 打?火?石anthropomorphic ?人格 化拟1anthropo ?人类 的让步?一?一trace back date back read of read about a trace of ?一些

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版[1]

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）

裕兴新概念第2册-02

Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么

新概念英语第二册笔记_第40课

Lesson 40 Food and talk进餐与交谈 Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner? Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you be staying in England?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!" 参考译文 在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时候，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和她聊聊。 “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了，”我说，“您去看吗？” “不，”她回答。 “您今年去国外度假吗？”我又问。 “不，”她回答。 “您就呆在英国吗？”我问。 “不，”她回答。 失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。 “年轻人，”她回答说，“如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！” —、单词讲解New words and expressions host 1)n．待客的主人 hostess 女主人 the host nation 东道国，主办国 例: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games. 中国时2008奥运会的主办国。

新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第07课

单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

The modern city 现代城市 In the organization of industrial life the in?uence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception of the maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals may earn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the human beings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on their descendants by the arti?cial mode of existence imposed by the factory. The great cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapers depend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and of offering to the tenants of?ces and apartments that please them. This caused the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men like such a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling, they do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrous edi?ces and of dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the noise of the taxicabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has not been planned for the good of its inhabitants. ?一理理的 代 ?人造的?生存?方式隺加规模 I 平庸的 ?一倒夺巨?大的?大厦南满拥塞without any idea of 完全忽视without giving any consideration to

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课

Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记

新概念英语第四册课堂笔记 1 fossil man (化石人) Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. 【New words and expressions 生词和短语】 fossil man adj. 化石人 recount v. 叙述 saga n. 英雄故事 legend n. 传说，传奇 migration n. 迁移，移居 anthropologist n. 人类学家 archaeologist n. 考古学家

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg.It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。? eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ --我准备把它带给我的姐姐。 I‘m going to take it to my sister.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第01课精排

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语