2017-2018学年高中英语 专题Unit 2 The United Kingdom 2 Lear

Unit2 The United Kingdom

2.2 Learning about Language & Using Language

2. leave ________ 剩下

3. break ________ (机器)损坏；破坏

【必背单词】

1. description

2. furnished

3. fax

4. possibility

5. wedding

6. quarrel

7. alike

8. sightseeing

9. delight 10. uniform

11. splendid 12. statue 13. error 14. consistent 15. thrill

【重点短语】

1. over

2. over

3. down

4. with

5. beyond

6. place

7. take

8. alike

9. of 10. in

11. in 12. of 13. to 14. on

之词汇篇

1. description n. 描写，描绘，形容 describe v. 描述，描写，叙述

give sb a brief description of...向某人简要地描述……

beyond description难以描述；无法形容

give/make a description of...对……加以描述

?Berlin sounds fascinating from your description.

?I gave them a description of my car.

【跟踪典例】语法填空/完成句子。

①Tom gave a detailed ________(describe)of his lost car to the police.

②作者开头先描写了那个地区。

The writer began with______ ________ ________ ________ ________.

③孩子们被要求观看那幅画并描述他们所看到的东西。

Children were asked to look at the painting and________ ________ ________

________.

【答案】

①description【解析】句意：汤姆向警方详细地描述了他那辆丢失的车。此处用名词

description表示＂描述＂。

②a description of the area ③describe what they saw

2.quarrel n.& vi. 争吵；吵架。常见的搭配：

quarrel with sb./sth.不赞同，反对

quarrel with sb.about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵

?I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along just fine together.

我以前老是和我父母吵架，不过我们现在相处得很好。

?Don’t quarrel with her about/over parenting education.

不要就家教问题和她争吵。

【易混辨析】quarrel/argue

【跟踪典例】完成句子

①The argument ___________________________.

这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。

②I’m not wanting to ____________ you __________________ it，but I think you are wrong.

我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。

【答案】

①developed into a bitter quarrel ②argue with; about

3.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置 arrangement n.安排，筹备

arrange to do sth安排做某事

arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事

arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事

arrange with sb. about sth. 和某人商量某事

It is arranged that…根据安排……

?Can I arrange an appointment for Monday? ?She arranged the flowers in a vase. 【联想】

【名师点津】

注意：(1)arrange 不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.结构。

(2)arrange 后接that 引导的宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用“(should ＋)动词原形”。

【跟踪典例】

单句语法填空/完成句子。

①Have you arranged ________ (meet) Mark this weekend? 你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？

②We can arrange everything ________ you. 我们可以为你们安排好一切。

③(写作佳句)I have ____________________ the experts at

the airport.

我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。 【答案】 ①to meet ②for ③arranged for Tom to pick up 4. take the place of 代替

?She couldn’ t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 【联想】

【跟踪典例】

用take place ，take the place of ，take one’s place, in place of 或instead of 的适当形式填空。

①Electric trains ________ steam engine trains in England. ②Mr Li is ill, so I’ll give you lessons ________ him.

③Great changes ________ in China since 1978.

④In warm weather she often reads under a tree ________ in the library.

⑤＂Please ________， everyone，＂ said John. ＂From now on, I will ________ Mr George as chairman of the meeting.＂

【答案】①have taken the place of ②in place of/instead of ③have taken place ④instead of ⑤take your place；take the place of

5. break down

?His car broke down on the way to work this morning.今天上午在上班的路上他的车抛锚了。

?The peace talks are said to have broken down.和谈据说已经失败了。

?Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。【图解助记】

【跟踪典例】

Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

C【解析】句意：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老款电话很重要。turn down＂把音量关小；拒绝＂；turn out＂结果是……＂；break down＂坏了，抛锚＂；break out＂爆发＂。由句意可知选C。

6. delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜

(much) to one’s delight/to one’s (great) delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人

(大为)高兴的是

take delight in (doing) sth.喜爱，以……为乐

It is a delight to do sth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。

?To his great delight，his novel was accepted for publication.

使他极为高兴的是，他的小说被批准出版了。

?The boy takes delight in helping others.

这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。

?It is a delight to be invited to your birthday party.

受到邀请参加你的生日聚会是件快乐的事。

【联想】

【名师点津】

(1)delight用作名词的基本意思是“快乐，高兴”，是不可数名词；表示“使人高兴的东西或人”时，是可数名词。

(2)delighted和delightful都表示“高兴的”，区别是：delighted意为“感到高兴的”，

所以主语是人；delightful意为“令人高兴的”，所以主语多是物或事情。

【跟踪典例】

(1)单句语法填空

①We were (delight) at the opportunity to spend some time in that

country.

②Much our delight，everything goes well.

③The boy always takes delight finding others’ errors in class.

(2)单句改错

It is a truly delighted place，which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

【答案】

(1) ①delighted ②to ③in

(2) delighted→delightful

7. thrill n. 兴奋，激动～(to do sth)|～(of doing sth)

vt.使激动；使胆战心惊

?It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.

与那位电影明星握手使她非常兴奋。

?They were thrilled when the rescue team turned up.

当救援队出现时，他们激动万分。

【联想】

【跟踪典例】补全句子/单句改错.

(1)单句语法填空

①It was real thrill to meet Yao Ming.

②I had a (thrill) experience on the lake last Sunday.

③I was thrilled (see) him win the first prize.

④They were so thrilled this great adventure.

(2)单句改错

Never have I seen so thrilled a movie.

【答案】

(1)①a ② thrilling ③to see ④about/at/with

(2) thrilled---thrilling

8. in memory of sb|to the memory of sb作为对某人的纪念

?He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.

【联想】

【跟踪典例】用恰当词语填空。

①Americans built a national memorial in Pearl Harbor in________of those who died

in the attack.

②This monument was built________memory of the little hero.

③He was left in________of the shop while the manager was away.

④The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologist. In fact，

their capacity in________of the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.

【答案】①memory ②in ③charge ④terms

9. be/feel proud of为……感到自豪

?She felt very proud of her daughter, who was just promoted as a manager.

【联想】

【跟踪典例】

他为自己是一名科学家而感到自豪。

He ________ ________ ________ be a scientist.

【答案】is proud to

之句式篇

1. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台

的)经线。

what在此引导主语从句。what是连接代词，引导的从句可以作主语、宾语或表语；what

本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。

?Show me what you have bought. 把你买的东西给我看看。

【跟踪典例】

用适当的关系词填空

①Every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of

it would be like to live there.

②A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not ships are built for.

【答案】①what ②what

2. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。(1)在It＋系动词＋形容词(strange，necessary，natural，important) that...句型里，that 引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，形式为＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。

(2)在It is/was suggested(ordered，required，desired，advocated，etc.)that...句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。【跟踪典例】

单句语法填空/完成句子。

①It seems strange that the fridge we just bought should ____________(break) down.

真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。

②It is a great pity/shame ________ the famous singer (should) take drugs.

真遗憾，这位著名歌手竟然吸毒。

③(写作佳句)It is recommended that _________________________.

有人建议推迟这个计划。

【答案】①have broken ②that ③the plan (should) be delayed

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We must u________ to fight against racism.

2．The drama course should give me enough c________ to finish my degree.

3．This is a c________ of Tang-Song poems，which I like very much.

4．The film a________ a great number of young people to go to the cinema. 5．Though the task was difficult, they managed to a________ it in time.

6．Living in the city is much more expensive than in the c________.

7．I hope this ________ (阐明) my position.

8．We have provided seats for the ________(方便) of our customers.

9．We offer you our sincerest wishes for a very ________(令人愉快的) Mother’s Day.

10．Your hand was ________(粗糙的) but strong and warm.

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．He will come to Canada next month and of course, his wife will come ________________. 2．Generally speaking, lung disease ________________________ smoking.

3．Oxford ________________________ one of the best universities in the world. 4．It is greatly ________________________ that you have passed such a difficult exam. 5．The boy ________________ a story. It was not true.

6．Some roads are blocked because they are ________________.

7．What can we do to help them to ________________________ the difficult position? 8．Would you please lead me to ________________ your factory?

III. 完成句子

1．我恐怕我没有时间帮助在19号举行的表演。

I’m afraid I’m ________ ________ ________ ________with the show on the 19th. 2．把每件你觉得感恩的事情列在清单上。

________ ________ ________ ________everything you________ ______ __________. 3．他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。

________ ________ ________ ________he should have done a thing like that.

4．使他极为高兴的是他的小说被接受出版了。

________ ________ ________ ________，his novel was accepted for publication. 5．鱼肉和米饭是马尔代夫人的主食，而肉类只在特殊场合食用。

Fish and rice are the staple foods of Maldivians with meat eaten_______ _____ _________ _________.

6．那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔卑斯山那美丽的风景。

________ ________ ________ ________in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. 7．这些天体不断运动的事实激发了他无限的灵感。

He was________ ________ ________ ________that these huge objects are in constant motion.

8．有许多世界名画在本次展览会上展出。

Quite a number of world-famous paintings are________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

9．地震之后有几所建造比较坚固的房子没有倒。

A few of the more strongly built houses________ ________after the earthquake. 10．他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

They presented a sum of money to the college________ ________ ________their son.

I. 完形填空

I grew up on a farm outside Port Clinton, Ohio. I was the youngest son, with four brothers and four sisters, plus a girl my folks took in. By the late 60s, most of us were 1 and had families of our own. One day, 2 we were visiting my parents in late summer or early fall, Dad mentioned he’d 3 wanted a Crimson King maple tree for the yard. Mom agreed that they were pretty.

Like many parents, mine were 4 to shop for something, so I 5 this was a great 6 to get them something they’d appreciate. I also thought if they want ed one tree, two would be even better. I 7 the price at work and decided it was a bit more than I could 8 —but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand.

In northern Ohio, we don’t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to surprise Mom and Dad with a 9 Christmas in October before the ground froze. We asked my aunt 10 she’d help us with the deception(欺骗), and she called my parents in 11 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters-in-law went into 12 , planning a big holiday turkey dinner.

On the 13 Sunday, we all met at my house and loaded the trees in a pickup truck.

I 14 as Santa Claus. Then off we went, nine or 10 cars 15 with people and food, plus the pickup.

When the caravan(队伍) 16 my folks’ house, Dad came rush ing out of the back door, convinced something was17 . He and Mom were 18 when we told them why we were there.

When Christmas 19 , of course, we couldn’t go to our parents’ house empty handed, so Mom and Dad got double presents that year. Almost half a century later, I still drive by the old farmhouse(农庄) and smile when I see those big, handsome 20 and remember giving a special gift to special people on Christmas in October.

1. A. divorced B. married C. born D. friendly

2. A. once B. since C. while D. if

3. A. casually B. occasionally C. hardly D. always

4. A. hard B. convenient C. available D. anxious

5. A. performed B. figured C. promoted D. guaranteed

6. A. opportunity B. performance C. permission D. access

7. A. watched B. checked C. noticed D. tested

8. A. account B. acquire C. afford D. advocate

9. A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. special

10. A. if B. why C. that D. what

11. A. detail B. surprise C. advance D. excitement

12. A. fashion B. direction C. instruction D. action

13. A. greeting B. adjusted C. chosen D. predicted

14. A. looked up B. took up C. turned up D. dressed up

15. A. covered B. loaded C. surrounded D. crowded

16. A. arrived at B. reached for C. left for D. headed

for

17. A. adequate B. wrong C. beautiful D. invisible

18. A. amazed B. delighted C. amused D. confused

19. A. faded away B. turned around C. rolled away D. rolled around

20. A. folks B. pickups C. trees D. trucks Ⅱ. 七选五型阅读理解

House Sitting

In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.

In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 1

So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 2 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.

3 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.

There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 4 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.

Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.

5 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed.

A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.

A. I have done house sitting many times.

B. Thousands of people do this all the time.

C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.

D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.

E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.

F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.

G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.

1. (2014·天津) The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade

between them.

A. make up

B. use up

C. turn down

D. break down

2. (2015·浙江) These comments came ________ specific questions often asked by local

newsmen.

A. in memory of

B. in response to

C. in touch with

D. in possession of

K基础

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1.unite

2.credits

3.collection

4.attracted

5．accomplish

6.countryside

7.clarifies 8．convenience 9.enjoyable

10.rough

Ⅱ. 选词填空

1.as well

2.is linked to

3.is known as

4.to your credit

5.made up

6.under construction

7.break away from

8.look around

III. 完成句子

1.not available to help

2.Make a list of；are grateful for 3．It seems strange that

4.To his great delight/Much to his delight

5.only on special occasions

6.What interested me most

7．thrilled by the fact 8.on show in this exhibition

K能力

I. 完形填空

【语篇解读】父亲一直想在院子里栽棵红枫树。作者和兄弟姐妹们在十月份提前给父母过圣诞节，并送给他们两棵红枫树作为圣诞礼物，给父母亲过了一个特别的圣诞节。

4．A 考查形容词。hard“困难的”，convenient“方便的”，available“可得到的”，anxious“焦虑的”。结合常识，父母亲年事已高，购物困难，故选A项。

5．B 考查动词。perform“表演，表现”，figure“认为，推测”，promote“促进，促销”，guarantee“保证，担保”。结合语境，作者认为这是给父母买些他们心仪的东西的好机会，故选B项。

6．A 考查名词。opportunity“机会”，performance“表演，表现”，permission“允许，许可”，access“接近，进入”。父亲一直想要枫树，作者认为这是给他们买礼物的好机会，故选A项。

7．B 考查动词。watch“注视”，check“核实，核对”，notice“注意到”，test“测验”。由下文可知，作者应是核实过枫树的价格，故选B项。

8．C 考查动词。account“解释”，acquire“获得”，afford“负担得起”，advocate“提倡，主张”。结合后半句“but all of my siblings agreed to give a hand”可知，价格超过作者能负担的范围，故选C项。

9．D 考查形容词。common“常见的，共同的”，usual“通常的”，ordinary“普通的”，special“特别的”。结合语境，圣诞节应是在十二月，而作者在十月给父母过圣诞节，故应是特别的圣诞节，选D项。

10．A 考查连词。if“是否”；why“为什么”；that作为从句引导词，无意义；what“什么”。结合语境，作者问阿姨是否可以帮助他们，故选A项。

11．C 考查固定搭配。in detail“详细地”，in surprise“惊讶地”，in advance“提前”，in excitement“兴奋地”。结合语境，阿姨提前给作者的父母打电话说是周日去拜访，故选C项。

14．D 考查动词短语。look up“抬头看，查阅”，take up“占据，从事”，turn up“到达，露面”，dress up“乔装打扮”。作者一家人给父母亲过圣诞节，故应是装扮成圣诞老人，故选D项。

15．B 考查动词。cover“覆盖”，load“装载”，surround“包围”，crowd“挤满”。结合语境，作者等人给父母亲过圣诞节，故应是车上载满了人和食物，选B项。16．A 考查动词短语。arrive at“到达”，reach for“伸手去取”，leave for“前往”，head for“前往”。结合后半句“Dad came rushing out of…”可知，作者等人到了父母家，故选A项。

17．B 考查形容词。adequate“充足的”，wrong“错误的”，beautiful“美丽的”，invisible“看不见的”。结合语境，父亲看到我们许多人突然到来且带着很多东西，认为出现了错误，故选B项。

18．A 考查形容词。amazed“感到惊讶的”，delighted“感到高兴的”，amused“感到快乐的”，confused“困惑的”。结合上文，我们给父母过圣诞节为了他们一个惊喜，故父母亲应是感到惊讶，选A项。

19．D 考查动词短语。fade away“消退，衰弱”，turn around“转身”，roll away“滚走”，roll around“循环到来”。结合常识，圣诞节每年都会到来，故选D项。20．C 考查名词。folk“家人，家属”，pickup“搭车者”，trees“树”，truck“卡车”。结合上文，作者在大约五十年后，开车路过这些高大的枫树时仍会微笑，故选C项。II. 七选五型阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当人们外出旅行时，经常会雇用一些人来照看自己的房子，本文也给出了看房人所必备的一些条件。

1. B【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。本段主要介绍大量的人每年都外出旅行这个现象。空格前的

many people travel与B项中的“thousands of”对应，故选B。

2. A【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。下句是作者接受给别人看房的一些好处，故作者应是在介绍自

己的经验。且空格前句“house sitter”与A项中的“house sitting”对应，故选A。

3. D【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据空后的“advertisements，replying，look after their home”可

知有很多网站发布人们招聘看房人的照片，且和D中的house-sitting job相照应，故可知选D。

K真题

1. D【解析】句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up弥补，构成；use up用完；turn down拒绝，关小； break down 打破，分解，身体等出故障。根据句意选D。

2. B 【解析】句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。in memory of ＂纪念＂； in response to＂回应＂；in touch with＂联系＂；in possession of＂拥有＂。分析句子成分知道空格处充当介词短语作状语。由句意可知，答案选B。

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否定形式：

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高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary

15篇高考英语完型填空练习题详解15

完形填空 Words：293 难度系数：★★★ 建议用时：16分钟 One day，not too long ago ，the employees of a large company in St.Louis ，Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said ，“ Yesterday the person who had been hindering（阻碍）your __1__ in this company passed away. We __2__ you to join the funeral in the room that has been __3 __ in the gym. ” At first everyone was sad to __4__ that one of their colleagues had died ，__5__ after a while they started getting __6__ about who this person might be. The excitement __7__ as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last __8__.Everyone wondered，“ Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well ，__9__ he 's no longer he！re” One by one the __10__ got closer to the coffin（棺材）and when they looked inside it ，they __11__ became speechless. They stood over the coffin ，__12__ into silence ，as if someone had __13__ the deepest part of their soul. There was a mirror inside the coffin —everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a __14__ next to the mirror that __15__，“ Therei s only one person who is capable to__16__limits to your growth ：it is YOU. ” You are the only person who can revolutionize your __17__.You are the only person who can__18__your happiness，realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes ，your friends change ，your parents change，your partner changes or your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change，when you go__19__your limiting beliefs and when you realize that you are the only one__20__for your life. 1. A．ability B．progress C ．talent D．practice 2. A．beg B．allow C ．invite D．advise 3. A．started B．prepared C ．opened D．created 4. A．learn B．observe C ．notice D．find 5. A．for B．or C ．so D ．but