八年级英语能力竞赛决赛试卷
时间9：00-11：00 分值：150分
第一节：语言知识.(56分)
(一)单项填空。（共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
( )1. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _____ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( )2. Cars ,buses and bikes ______stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
( )3.The manager ____ that the business would be worse after the stock(股市) went down.
A. talked
B. said
C. told
D. spoke
( )4. 23. ---When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
---_____ is OK. I?m free these days.
A. Both
B. All
C. Neither
D. Either
( ) 5. There is _______ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
( ) 6.We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to the Beijing.
A. two days
B. two-day
C. two-days
D. two –days?
( ) 7. Teresa saw me and stopped ___________ a word with me.
A. having
B. and have
C. to have
D. to have had
( )8. The doctor told the-overweight girl _____ less unhealthy food, if she wanted ___ healthy.
A. to eat... keeping
B. eating... keeping
C. to have...to keep
D. having...to keep ( )9. Look, Mike _______ a heron on the blackboard. He_______ it just now.
A. is drawing...drew
B. drew...was drawing
C. has drawn... drew
D. had drawn...was drawing
( )10.The small village is too far away. __________ people have been there.
A A. few B. Few C. A little D. Little
( )11. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?
A took. B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )12. A computer is one of the greatest________ in this century.
A inventors
B inventions
C invitations
D invention
( )13. Linda, I've bought many_______. Now let's make the birthday cake.
A. frozen food B chocolate milk C. fresh eggs D rice dumplings ( )14. You shouldn?t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up
B. fix up
C. cheer up
D. put up
( )15. “We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said ____ to me.
A. quiet；quietly
B. quietly；quietly
C. quietly；quiet
D. quiet；quiet
( )16. The boys always stays here for _________>
A. one and half hour
B. one and half a hour
C. one and a half hours
D. one and half hours
( )17. ---What else do you want?
---________ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. Everything
( )18. Study hard, _______ you will fall behind the others.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. though
( )19. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's _______ than we need.
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
( )20.--- I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
A. had left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. left
(二) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在空格上。（共18小题, 每小题1分,共18分）
21. Most_______________ can sing this popular song. (Germany)
22. It's my______________ to help you with English. (please)
23. He bought three______________ of bread for breakfast. (loaf)
24. Lu Xun was one of the most famous________________ at that time. (write)
25. All of us will take part in this year's English Speaking ______________, except Alice, the
champion of last year. (compete)
26. Without ________________, people can?t live a happy life. (electrical)
27. Many people _______________ from recent car accidents on high ways. (death)
28. There are many ____________ (different) between living in the city and living in the country.
29. This is the one of the _______________ stories I've ever read. (fun)
30. I want to make ________________ study in America. (far)
31. The ______________ between the people of Shanghai and the people of San Francisco is even
better than before. (friend)
32. I don't like the flat here. It's too ________________. (noise)
33.You can?t watch TV until you finish_______________(do) your homework.
34.Most parents don?t think it is _____________(health) for children to stay up too late at night.
35.At present, our spacecraft are too slow to ________________(carry) people to Mars.
36.The tunnel under the Changjiang River makes it much ______________(easy) to get to Pukou
District than before.
37.It is said that many ______________(America) teenagers will come to watch the 2014 Youth
Olympic Games in Nanjing.
38.---Mum , today is your day, the Women?s Day. Here are some ___________(flower) for you.
---It?s very thoughtful of you. Thanks , Kitty.
(三) 用动词的适当形式填空。(每空1分, 共10分)
39.Where is Tom？He _____________ (go) to the post office. He ___________(come )back
soon.
40. If it ______________(not snow), we ___________(visit) the village.
41. Light ______________(travel) much faster than sound.
42.They ________________(see) several friends since they ___________（arrive）in
Guangzhou.
43.Where __________________(be) you last night?
44.Mary _______________ never ______________ (eat)such delicious noodles before.
(四)按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词（共8个空格, 每空1分, 共8分）
45.The plane takes off at 9:15 in the evening. （同义句）
The plane ___________ take off ___________ 9:15 in the evening.
46.They were excited at seeing the film. （改成感叹句）
_____________ ____________ they were at seeing the filming!
47.He has learned to play the piano since he was five years old. (对划线部分提问)
______________ ______________ has he learned to play the piano?
48.Peter joined the singing group 2 months ago. （同义句）
Peter _____________ _____________ in the singing group for 2 months.
第二节：完形填空。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，并选出最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题的括号内。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __49__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __50__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __51__ at . I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _52_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __53__ in the next seat. _54_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __55_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn?t want to have any __56_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _57__.Then he took a __58__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I did n?t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then _59_ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There?s something __60__ with tha t woman!” Everyone looked at me, __61__ I didn?t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __62_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _63_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the
new spaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy?s!
( )49. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
( )50. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
( )51. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
( )52. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
( )53. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
( )54. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
( )55. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
( )56. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
( )57. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
( )58. A. first B. second C. very D. last
( )59. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
( )60. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
( )61. A. and B. but C. so D. while
( )62. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
( )63. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
第三节，阅读理解。（A、B、C篇共28分；D、E篇30分,共58分）
阅读ABC篇,选择最佳答案,并将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。(共14小题,每小题2分,共28分)
A 篇
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences(经验). He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn?t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging （挑战）for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds? singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can?t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
（）64. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
A. hard
B. enjoyable
C. painful
D. comfortable
（）65. The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _______.
A. 岩石
B. 火焰
C. 水晶
D.金子
（）66. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father?s words in the second paragraph?
A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. You can find life is full of nice things.
D. Never give up half-way.
（）67. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer reached the top of the mountain
C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father
D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
( )68. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain
B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain
C. Conversations between Father and Son
D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain
B 篇
Because ear thquakes happen without warning, it?s important to take steps now to prepare.
Because you don?t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies Array for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It?s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
（）69. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D. Because it?s people?s daily wo rk to prepare the earthquakes.
（）70. About the prepared water, which description(描述) is RIGHT?
A. A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B. You?d better use your own containers to keep water.
C. You?d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D. You shouldn?t op en the bottled water until you need it.
（）71. You should prepare all of the following except (除外)______.
A. powdered milk
B. fresh vegetables
C. dried fruits
D. canned juices
（）72. According to the article we know that ______.
A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. clothes are used to protect your head
（）73. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.
A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B. some hot water
C. some batteries
D. some flashlights
C篇
( )74. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because _______.
A. She didn?t know him B . She was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man. ( )75. Why didn?t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help .
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn?t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn?t know how to fill out the form ,either. ( )76. Catherine felt nervors because _________.
A. she didn?t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her.
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn?t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
( )77.From the passage we know that ______.
A. Nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier.
B. It was half an hour before Catherine got everything done.
C. the old migrant worker didn?t post the money home at last.
D. the old man didn?t know how to do though the cashier showed him.
D 篇、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题的横线上。(共10个空,每空1.5分，共15分)
Young People in Britain
Life used to be fun for “teenagers”. They used to have money to spend, and free time to while
away(消磨). They used to wear teenage clothes, and meet in teenage coffee bars and discos. Some of them still do. But for many young people, life is harder now. 78 are difficult to find. There?s not so much money around. Things are 79 , and it?s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say that students work harder than they used to. They are less 80 in politics, and more interested in 81 exams. They know that good exam results may bring them better jobs. Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try 82 less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day. For some, the answer to unemployment(失业) is to leave home and look for jobs in one of Britain?s big 83 . Every day hundreds of young people arrive in London from other parts of Britain, looking for jobs. Some find jobs and stay. 84 don?t, and go home again, or join the unemployed(失业者) in London. When you read the newspapers and watch the news on television, it?s 85 to get the idea that British young people are all unemployed, angry and in trouble. But that?s not true. Three quarters of them do more or less what their parents did. They do their best at school, find some kinds of jobs in the end, and get 86 in their early twenties. They get on well with their parents, and enjoy their family life. After all, if they don?t, they 87 be British, will they? E 篇.任务型完形填空：短文填空.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确.(每个单词限用一次) (共10个空,每空1.5分，共15分) Learn to share One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car.” What is the boy doing?” I asked myself and looked closely.
” Oh, he is 88.________ up a coin from the ground ”. When he 89._________ up , we saw each other90.__________. He was not 91._______________ than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too 92._________________ for him. As he walked away, I saw his 93.____________, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over. I asked him if he 94.___________ some money. He replied, “No, that ?s okay.” The parking area was wet. I could tell that his 95.___________ were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other. “Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill. “It ?s not much. But when the money is shared ,it is much more 96.___________” I said . He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red
and cold. He smiled and went away after saying “Thank you!” to me . That smile made me 97.____________ warm in the cold winter. 第四节 书面表达。(A 、B
篇合计20
分,书写1分,共21分,) A 篇 看图作文。(10分) 根据所给图画，用英语写一篇以“My Spring Festival ” 为题的描写欢度春节场景的故事，约80个词左右。
B 篇(共10分) 书面表达。你年级决定本周日进行一次外出活动（have a school trip ），请你负责将此消息传达给来自英国的交换生。 要求：1.参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实地名和姓名；
2011年惠城区八年级学生英语能力竞赛参考答案
第一节:语言知识
(一)单项填空
1-5 CCBDA 6-10BCCAB 11-15BBCAA 16-20CBCCD
(二) 用词的适当形式填空
21.Germans 22.pleasure 23.loaves 24.writers https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e9119269.html,petition 26.eletricity
27.died 28.differences 29.funniest 30. further 31. friendship 32. noisy 33. doing
34. healthy 35. carry 36 easier 37. American 38. flowers
(三) 用动词的适当形式填空。
39. has gone; will 40. doesn’t snow, will visit 41.travels 42. have seen ; arrived 43.were
44. has eaten
(四)按要求改写句子
45. doesn't, until 46.How, excited 47.How, long 48.has, been
第二节:完形填空。
49. B50. A51. A52. C53. C54. A55. D56. B57. C 58. B59. A60. B61. B62. C63. B
第三节:阅读理解
A篇64-68 BCDAA
B篇69-73 BDBCA
C篇74-77CCCD
D篇78. Jobs 79. more expensive 80. interested 81. passing 82. to spend 83. cities
84.Others 85.easy 86. married 87. won’t
E 篇https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6e9119269.html,eful97.feel
第四节:书面表达
A
2011年惠城区八年级学生英语能力竞赛答题卡 第一节:语言知识(56分) (二) 用词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共18分) 21.______________ 22.______________ 23.______________ 24.______________ 25.______________ 26.______________ 27.______________ 28.______________ 29.______________ 30.______________ 31.______________ 32.______________ 33.______________ 34.______________ 35.______________ 36.______________ 37.______________ 38.______________ (三) 用动词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分) 39. ___________ _____________ 40. _____________ _____________ 41. _____________ 42. _____________ _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ (四)按要求改写句子(每空1分,共8分) 45. ___________ _____________ 46. ___________ _____________ 47. ___________ _____________ 48___________ _____________ 第三节:阅读理解(共58分) (A\B\C 篇每小题2分,共28分) D 篇: (每空1.5分,共15分) 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ 81. _____________ 82. _____________ 83. _____________ 84. _____________ 85. _____________
86. _____________ 87. _____________
E 篇: (每空1.5分,共15分)
88. _____________ 89. _____________ 90. _____________ 91. _____________
92. _____________ 93. _____________ 94. _____________ 95. _____________
96. _____________ 97. _____________
第四节:书面表达(AB篇合计20分,书写1分,共21分,)
A 篇(10分)
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
B 篇(10分)
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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八年级下册英语期末试题 （120分）姓名 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分） ( )1. China is ____ beautiful ____ many foreigners want to visit it. A. so; that B. so a; that C. such; that D. such a; that （)2. Beijing Opera sounds ____. Many old people like it. A. beautifull y B. beautiful C. well D. badly （）3. Judy said that she ________a nice skirt in Beijing. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying ( )4. —Does Ted tell you ____ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ____ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. if; until ( )5. —How careful Jim is! —He writes ____ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully ( )6. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____. A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat （）7. ---Would you like ___bowl of rice? ---No,thanks. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ( )8. The girl wanted to make a lot of money ____ she could buy the silk cheongsam. A. and B. but C. so that D. because ( )9. In summer, we often have fun ____ in the river. A. to swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ( )10. Tom said he ____ at that time. A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. cooks （）11. Look !Here ____! A. the bus come B. come the bus C. comes the bus D. the bus comes . ( )12. The policewoman stopped the man from ____ something bad. A. do B. doing C. does D. will do ( )13. —It’s necessary ____ our environment. —I agree with you. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects ( )14. There ____ a food festival next Wednesday. A. has B. have C. is going to have D. is going to be ( )15. Yesterday Mr. Wang told us the earth always ____ around the sun. A. to go B. goes C. went D. going Ⅱ. 情景交际。(20分) (A)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。 A. Here you are. B. Would you like some
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