英语辩论--城市与农村

The F irst D ebater:

Good afternoon everyone!

Cities are settle ments based on non-agricultural industries and non-agricultural population. Countryside is an area based on agricultural industry incl uding natural economy and t he first industry, a variety of farms such as livestock and aquaculture ['?kw?k?lt??(r)] and forest production areas, horticulture ['h?rt?,k?lt??] and vegetable production areas.

With the conti nuous progress of industrialization, people began t o unconsciousl y ignore the existence of countryside. However, from the perspective of our side, we keep firmly the opinion that people are much happier living in t he countryside t han in t he city. The reasons are as follows:

T o begin with, the amazing and breathtaking pastoral ['p?st?r?l] l andscape and natural scenery that only owed by t he coun trysi de may be the vital and decisive factor to keep the majority of rural people continuing livi ng in the countryside without migrating to cities. As we all know, the modernization bring s not only t he civilization progress to us but also t he unavoidable damage to the natural environment for human activities, which is especially active in the cities. All indicators of the cities’ environment, such as the Particulate [p?'t?kj?,let] Air Pollution, Electromagnetic：[i'l ektr?um?g'netik] Radiat ion Pollution, Automobile exhaust pollution are fairly excessive compa red with the countryside’s, thus people in cities can seldom enjoy a healthy and positive living conditions.

Besides, in the countryside, people can also enj oy the deep human touch by c hatting, by visiti ng each ot her now and then, by working out group by group, while the people in cities have no choice but to be a lonely commuter day after day year after year, thus also making the relationship between them more and more estranged. There is a survey among 7 cities showing t hat people’s average expense on their fare for their commute every month even reach 375 yuan, which takes 12.5 percent of their income; also in 2008, the rush hour in Nanjing extended from 3.5 hours to 5 hours and the average speed of automobile is 20 kilometers per hour. It really re flects the heavy traffic and overburdened transportation, which discourages people to live i n cities.

In addition, t here is also a indispe nsable reason should be responsible for the happiness derived from the countryside; people in c ountrysi de may hardly go to the supermarket but their daily diet is relatively healthy and secure for which their food is green food and their water is derived fro m the ground. In t he meantime, the sudden out break of transmitted disease disaster can sweep down the city easily but the countryside ot herwise, for its relatively remote location and the infrequent exchange with the outside.

T o sum up, we maintain quite firmly the view that people are happier living in the countryside than t he cities, owing to its quiet, friendly and harmonious environment and tight relationship among neighbors and the freedom of going around and worki ng and the less chance of picking up some disease.

Free D ebating:

(T o our fellow debater)

1. Coul d you deny that pe ople living in a more natural rather than a noisy environment tend t o have a merry mood, or could you deny t hat the countrysi de can certainly satisfy people’s requirement of environment easily?

In cities, the poor air quality, the invisible Electromagnetic Radiation Pollution can be distressing and t he sandst orm could be a disaster for people’s respiratory [r?'spa?r?,tor?] health.

2. Have you ever heard that the heavy traffic in countryside or have you heard that the red light keeps drivers waiting for more than 60 minutes every day? The survey mentioned above shows t hat we shoul d be faster if we repla ce our cars with bikes or even our feet.

The traffic on the roads in countryside is more convenient and whenever you want to leave for some places the transportation is very easy without considering the holi day time or the daily in cities.

3. The population of cities can create a series of problems while the countryside is otherwise.

For example, the high rate of crime and the larger possibility of suffering from disease.

4. Some related data shows that the house rate in cities can be 10 times higher than in countrysi de. Would you prefer a place whe re you are worri ed about your house every minute?

5. When a sudde n disaster occurred, people in t he cities may easily get into panic and unfortunately make the rescue more diffi c ult. Would you prefer the spare distribution countryside or the unsafe cities?

6. When you are concentrating on your job or your classes in t he office or the class and a unexpected phone call or message or w hen you are walking in the street a salesman try to persuade you t o buying something, how d o you feel this?

T oday the litter-messages are littered eve rywhere; in the street the re are all sort of “niupixuan” ads; people woul dn’t have a good mood.

7. In the cities, people should make an exact plan on their daily expense. When you are at home the v isitors are the tariff collection or the wate r collection, would you feel upset or even annoyed?

In countryside, pe ople needn’t have t o worry about t hat their daily expense would exceed their daily wage and so of course they will prefer more in the co untryside.

8. When you are living in cities, you will be easily tired of the profit-first at mosphere.

9. In countrysi de, you can go around everywhere free of charge, however, in cities even some parks are inaccessible unless you are charged.

10. In cities, people can hardly stand the rapid pace and the tremendous stress coming from their jobs and t heir life. Will you be happier there?

11. In our countr y, as we all know, the government has put forward series of policy to enhance the life level in countryside. It is reported that the area rea ching a better-off life standard takes more than 90% by 2010 in Sha nghai. Does it matter to people’s happiness t hat the life standard in cities is a bit hi gher than in c ountryside?

12. Since 2006 our country has canceled the “xuezhafei” tuition polic y, and it really carries out the 9-year compulsory education, does it make any difference on education in the countryside or the cities?

13. The system of rural cooperative medical and health care se rvices has offe red great convenience for the countryside. They can stay at home and enjoy t he preferential policy rather than live in cities and struggle with the high fee in the hospital. Are you willing a nd happy t o pay t he higher medical fee?

14. Nowadays over the home appliances goi ng to the countrysi de, people in the countryside can have an easy access to the Internet, the MDTV, the heating installation and

air-conditioning and so on. Do you think it is very comfortable in the countrysi de nowadays?

15. As some data shows, since 1920 the area of countryside in t he western country is becoming larger and larger, and during 1990’s the trend has become a high tide, besi des, many millionaires pre fer to locate thei r villa in the rural are a. Is the countryside a better choice for people’s living?

The F inal Debater:

Dear cl assmat es:

Now please let me co me to sum up the debating. T oday’s topic is “People are happier living in countryside t han living in cities”. As my T eammate Zhang said, what countryside we talk about today is the modernized countryside with Infrastructural facilities built. On the basis of this c ountryside, we come to today’s debate.

Rents are high; buying a house of your own for average people is impossible. The cost of living is higher in big cities. Can you imagine that you cost 20 going t o change time of a set of dwelling house? Can you imagine the endless job being in progress day in and day out? Can you imagine endless but dull traffic condition?

We know the big city has a lot of recre ation facilities, but as for many people these recre ation facilities do not all belong to them.

However, there have some problems that we c an’t ignore.

First of all, the environment of countryside has an advantage over the ci ties’.

Secondly, Popularize with the fact that infrastructural facil ities such as development of rural area, medical t reat ment education already begins

In addition, Contaminating as for long-term angle, going on a puniti ve expedition to really, habitancy pressure is enormous wait to now have a factor, the balance protecting the environment and regenerate angle as far as value is concerned , the rural are a habitancy general is long-term, the science choice .

计算机与信息学院

09试点A3

大学英语IV

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