大学英语试题8
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unit 8 vocabulary & reading
试卷编号：unit8readingquiz
考试时间：120 分钟
满分：100 分
Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)
(Each item: 1)
Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable
words/expressions from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words/expressions more than once.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
I am a mathematician. For a long time, I have been searching for an answer to a difficult
mathematical problem. Just a few weeks ago I 1.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration from bed when the
answer 2.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration to me in a dream. But, by the time I found a pen to write it
down, my memory had 3.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration. I thought very hard trying to remember my
dream and suffered a lot of anxiety, but it was of no use. The next day, I read countless books
with the 4.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration of finding out how dreams can serve as a source of answers
to questions. I found out that good ideas often come from the 5.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration mind.
For example, Richard Wagner, the German composer, once thought about a piece music that troubled him for many months. Then one day while he slept, the sound of water in his mind
became the music he had been trying to 6.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration. His conscious mind was
not responsible for 7.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration the music. In one book I read, it was suggested
that you instruct someone to wake you up when you commence dreaming. I asked my wife to
8.
observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration me and to wake me up from my next dream. I then 9.
observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration myself into bed excited about the possibilities. Unfortunately, I did not
dream of 10.observe
mathematics
look after
occurred
figure out
searching
leapt
composing
dived
unconscious
flung
weakened
intention
faded
aspiration. I did, however, come up with a great new recipe for apple
pie.
Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.
I've been doing a little reading about creative minds. What I want to learn about is thought 11.
constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates behind the creations of famous people. What I have found is that many
of them depended heavily on their 12.constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates mind. Many creative personalities
in music for example actually 13.constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates songs in their dreams. They simply
wrote down what they had dreamt when they 14.constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates up. I had always
thought that hard work was the 15.constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates of all great inventions and
achievements. In reality, most 16.constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates are born with a combination of natural
ability and the ability to hold onto a great idea when they have one. It seems that great ideas are not always unique to great minds. The problem is that they come like a(n) 17.
constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates and then just like that their miracle is gone. I wonder how many great
ideas have 18.constituted
movements
composed
processes
source
explosion
conviction
blow
flash
woke
geniuses
expanded
unconscious
surged
separates through my mind. I am certain of their existence, but like
most people, I let my new concepts get away. Still there is something else that 19.
constituted movements composed processes source explosion conviction blow flash woke
geniuses expanded unconscious surged separates
a great thinker from the rest of us. All of the great men and women who
experienced the sudden 20. constituted movements composed processes source explosion conviction blow flash woke
geniuses expanded unconscious surged separates
of a new concept were looking for it when it
happened. They had intended for a very long time to find such an answer somewhere. They
were ready for it.
Part 2 Cloze (with Options)
(Each item: 0.5)
Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the
choices.
Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? 21.
22.
something 23.
25.
27.
29.
recall 30.31.
32.
33.34.
35.
36.
work is being done on the
38.39.
40.
recall to come to the memory.
Questions 41 to 60 are based on the following passage.
In the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises,
signals, and even music over wires from one place to another. 41.
human voice had never traveled this way. Many inventors tried to find a 42.
43.
使圆满结束
46.
48.
49.
51.
雄辩术); his father was a teacher who helped
deaf-mutes learn 52.
53.
triumph 54.55.
56.
something more 57.嘣"的一声
Watson, his helper, was in the next room, Bell called, "Mr. Watson, 58.
want you." Watson was not in the next room. He was down in his laboratory, 59.
60.
perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news: the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.
Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (True/False)
(Each item: 2)
Directions:Read the following passage. Then decide whether the following statements are True or False.
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Time limitation: 4 minutes and 36 seconds
If you ran into SmarterChild online, you would be surprised at this kid's huge memory. For example, SmarterChild knows every baseball player in every team this season. He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city across the United States.
However, if you ask SmarterChild other questions you may get odd answers.
A question about SmarterChild's age yields the answer, "One year, one month, 11 days, 16 hours,
7 minutes, 47 seconds!" Asked where he lives, he replies, "In a clean room in a high-tech building in California."
SmarterChild uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. However, if SmarterChild wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the film, "A.I.: Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)," he must overcome two big problems.
The first is that computers find it difficult to read Web pages because the files there are labeled (标
注) in different ways. That's why programmers need to tell SmarterChild where to look for the weather.
Another problem is that while SmarterChild can process information more accurately and faster than any human, he lacks common sense-that is, the basic connections of knowledge to reality that are obvious to any young child.
So, some researchers are trying to help computers understand the relationships between people, objects, and ideas by studying how humans access (接近) information on the Internet. They like the idea of turning the Web into a "global brain".
However, this idea upsets (使心烦) some people. They think that such an approach might reduce our freedom and individuality (个性). Others worry the Internet is becoming too powerful.
61.SmarterChild is an intelligent child.
T
F
62.The writer is fearful of the possibility of artificial intelligence.
T
F
63.SmarterChild probably doesn't know that trees don't grow in cars.
T
F
64.To make up for his lack of common sense, SmarterChild has to access all Web information.
T
F
65.SmarterChild helps us to understand to what extent a computer can achieve intelligence.
T
Part 4 Skimming and Scanning (Short Asnwer)
(Each item: 2)
Directions:Read the following passage. Then fill in the blanks to complete the statements that follow the passage.
Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.
Time limit: 4 minutes and 12 seconds
Movie producer and director George Lucas wants people to see the best-made movie possible. So, his latest Star Wars movie was made without using film.
"Star Wars: Attack of the Clones" was made using digital (数码的) cameras. A digital camera does not use traditional film. George Lucas says that using digital cameras permits him to have much more control over the final product. For example, the images can be changed after they are placed in a computer.
Much of what is seen in the new Star Wars movie is not real. Huge buildings, spacecraft, and beings from other worlds are produced in a computer.
Movie experts say digital technology is the real future of the motion picture industry. A theater will no longer have to wait days or weeks to show a new movie. Theaters will be able to receive copies of the new movies simply by linking computers.
When the new Star Wars movie was released (发行) last month, only ninety-four theaters around the world had the digital equipment necessary to show it. So Mr. Lucas' company produced about six thousand copies of the new digital movie on traditional film for release in most theaters. Most people who have seen the movie say these film copies are of much better quality than other filmed movies. Critics say the new digital technology is very costly. Many theater owners will not buy the new technology.
The new Star Wars movie is only the beginning. They say movies may quickly become all digital.
66.The reader is encouraged to consider the filmmaker, George Lucas, as
(solitary/considerate/exploitive/creative) ______________.
67.George Lucas employed digital technology in his latest movie because
______________________________________.
68.With digital technology, movie-makers like George Lucas will
__________________________________.
69.After reading Paragraph 5, the reader would get the impression that George Lucas is not only
an artist but also a businessman because he is _______________.
70.It can be inferred from the passage that Star Wars movie sets a new _________ trend.
Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(Each item: 2)
Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the
four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 71 to 75 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.
Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most. I know this from personal experience.
Email (电子邮件) makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren't automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun-see a great film, perhaps-and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.
With email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (方便), and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
Email is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use email to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don't eliminate (排除) any of the old ways.
71.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain how to use the Internet
B. describe the writer's joy of keeping up with new technology
C. tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet
D. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
72.The use of email has made it possible for the writer to ________.
A. spend less time working
B. have more free time with his child
C. work at home on weekends
D. work at a speed comfortable to him
73.According to the writer, email has a clear advantage over the telephone because email helps
one _______.
A. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B. keep one's communication as personal as possible
C. pass on much more information than the telephone
D. get in touch with one's friends faster than the telephone
74.The passage discussed all the following elements of email EXCEPT _______.
A. its cost
B. the way of writing
C. the saving of time
D. its easy and convenient use
75.The best subject for this passage is ________.
A. Computers: New Technological Advances
B. Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends
C. Computers Have Made Life Easier
D. Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the same passage or dialog.
The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets (行星), fellow members of the sun's family.
Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these traveling bodies moved around in the sky in fixed paths. It is a force called gravity (重力) that holds them in their paths.
We know that every little bit of matter in the universe (宇宙) pulls upon every other bit of matter. Because the sun is so large, the pulling between the sun and the planets must be very great. If it were not for this pulling, the planets would fly off into space. In the same way there exists a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon traveling in its orbit (轨道) around our planet, the earth. Gravity holds you to the earth's surface, and pulls the ball you throw into the air back to it. Of course, the ball also pulls on the larger earth but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.
Now remember that large bodies bring to bear a greater pull on any body that contains less material. But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree.
76.The earth is __________ in the sun family.
A. one of the nine fellow members
B. bigger than two of the other bodies
C. smaller than the other bodies
D. nearer than all fellow members
77.These traveling bodies __________.
A. make much longer trips when they travel around the sun
B. have the same traveling paths
C. move along certain paths around the sun
D. have their paths changed a bit
78.The gravity of every body of matter in the universe __________.
A. keeps the object traveling
B. makes it fly off into space
C. works to pull on other bodies
D. holds it to the surface
79.The pull makes the ball __________.
A. you throw into the air fall back to the earth
B. go up into the sky
C. fly around the body
D. None of the above
80.Which of the following is True?
A. The smaller matters fly off into space.
B. We do not notice the pull of the moon.
C. The moon travels around the earth because it's nearer to the earth than the other fellow
members in the sun's family.
D. The larger the bodies are, the greater their pull is.
Questions 81 to 85 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand-he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight, which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices show that these parts of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Today's artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without
reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint an infected leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain part of the world, each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something-all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.
81.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Every artist wants to say something to the public.
B. Every artist wants to teach the public.
C. Every artist wants people to learn good character from him.
D. Every artist wants to say something new.
82.Why is it difficult to explain the purpose of an artist's work?
A. Because the artist says something too new to understand.
B. Because the artist uses shapes and colors to teach you something.
C. Because the artist uses difficult words to explain his work.
D. Because the artist wants to draw something mysterious.
83.The contribution of the artist is that his work can help us _____.
A. feel the happiness that he got from the work
B. notice the shapes and colors
C. know some of his experience
D. all of the above
84.Most artists take their shapes and colors from _____.
A. nothing in particular
B. the work of other artists
C. the parts of the world that are worth looking at
D. a lake in moonlight
85.The author mentions two painters in the last paragraph in order to tell us _____.
A. each painter is trying to teach us something
B. the first painter is realistic
C. the second painter is romantic
D. their painting skills are different
Questions 86 to 90 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Both Dell and HP are offering new entertainment centers-computers that work like normal machines but are specifically tailored (特制的) to help users manage their music and photos. The next generation entertainment center, which is just now entering the market, is a computer that hooks up to (与......相联接) the TV and looks like a video recorder. Using a controller, users can record TV, play music, and show movies.
"It turns out the Internet revolution was not a technology revolution but an information and entertainment revolution," says Paul Saffo of the Institute for the Future in Menlo Park, California. "It's created a big change in how people see their world, making everything more personal."
He is by no means certain that this is entirely a good thing. "The new technology is so bewitching (迷惑人的) that it risks turning everything into entertainment ... and the lesson from Rome onwards is that all great civilizations fail by turning everything into entertainment."
He suggests that the greatest symbol (象征) of mass media was the TV. "It delivers the world to your living room, but all you can do is press your nose to the window and watch," he says.
New technology, on the other hand, makes each person more active. Recording television programs on a computer allows users to edit out commercials (商业广告) and watch the programs anytime they choose. With music, people can access one song at a time and build their own albums.
86.Which of the following adjectives is the noun "entertainment" generally related to?
A. profound
B. superficial (肤浅的)
C. provocative (挑逗的)
D. sensitive
87.With this new technology, the PC is becoming ___________.
A. a TV without commercials
B. a personal album
C. a productivity tool
D. an entertainment platform
88.The positive importance of this new technology is that it ______________.
A. puts all sorts of information in the computer
B. turns everything into entertainment
C. tailors the media to personal tastes
D. enables people to download songs
89.What does Paul Saffo mean in Paragraph 4 when he says, "...all you can do is press your
nose to the window and watch?"
A. The TV is the greatest symbol of the mass media.
B. Watching TV at home, you can know about the world.
C. People can't get addicted to TV.
D. TV turns people into passive watchers.
90.What does Paul Saffo feel about the future of technology?
A. Worried.
B. Hopeful.
C. Confident.
D. Excited.
大学英语上试题带答案2
1. He has been trying hard to hold ___________ his temper. A)up to B)in to C)down to D)on to 2. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale. A)barges B)bargains C)barrages D)barracks 3. The old machine won’t ___________ properly if you don’t oil it regularly. A)affect B)effect C)function D)practice 4. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.
A)unique B)regular C)unusual D)odd 5. How soon can I be ____as a member of the school football team? A)received B)admitted C)allowed D)permitted 6. The decay of food can usually be _________ by the sense of smell. A)found B)received C)detected D)protected 7. I’m not particular ____________ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear. A)in B)with
大学英语试题及答案
第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could
大学英语试卷
题目部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分) 一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no on e of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、 After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________. A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh year B、how professors spend their study leave C、what a study leave is and its purpose D、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher 2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave. A、for six years B、for seven years C、for a term D、for a university year 3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________. A、his colleagues B、the boss of a Boston restaurant C、the Canadian newspapers and magazines D、the U.S. newspapers and magazines 4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________. A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a president B、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical labor
大学英语试卷及答案(1)
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
大学英语考试试题
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, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
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