江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 8 A green world综合测试题 (新版)牛津版

Unit 8 A green world

Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）

一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

( )1. — Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy?

— Because they cost and are good for the environment.

A. little

B. cheap

C. low

D. much

( )2. —Do you know what is “white pollution”?

— Yes. White pollution mostly comes from bags.

A. wool

B. cloth

C. glass

D. plastic

( )3. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for lunch?

— Yes. Eati ng less meat is good for both the environment and his health.

A. wrong

B. friendly

C. wise

D. important

( )4. There should be laws to stop people from burning rubbish in the open air. Because it much

pollution.

A. provides

B. protects

C. prevents

D. produces

( )5. —Sir, didn’t you see the sign “No photos”?

—Sorry. I didn’t know taking photos isn’t here.

A. achieved

B. avoided

C. allowed

D. expected

( )6. Now, big cities have more and more hazy days. To air pollution, people should drive cars less.

A. reuse

B. reduce

C. recycle

D. return

( )7. To find out how many students are against the new rules, a(n) will be done next week.

A. course

B. result

C. introduction

D. survey

( )8. — Look at the young trees. They were planted so .

— So they were. I am afraid they will die soon.

A. careful

B. careless

C. carelessly

D. carefully

( )9. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .

A. will fine

B. will be fined

C. were fined

D. have fined

( )10. — My camera has of po wer.

—Don’t worry. You can take photos with your Samsung Galaxy S5.

A. run out

B. run away

C. run up

D. run on

( )11. Earth Hour comes on the last Saturday of March. On that evening, many lights in large cities for

one hour.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. are turned off

D. are turned on

( )12. To have a bluer sky, cities should depend less coal. They should use more new energy instead

of coal and oil.

A. on

B. with

C. off

D. against

( )13. Which of the following types of resources can’t be used up?

A. coal

B. oil

C. gas

D. wind energy

( )14. — Look at your sentence! You made a mistake here.

—Oh, yes. I missed a “t” in the word “unforgettable”. Thank you.

A. grammatical

B. spelling

C. punctuation

D. word usage

( )15. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?

— Oh, it is empty. .

A. Never mind

B. You’re welcome

C. Thanks, anyway

D. It doesn’t matter

二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Bruce was born in a shopkeeper’s family. As the son of the 16 man in the town, Bruce was overbearing (专横的) and 17 there tried to please (使高兴) him at school. He was often late for school and 18 did his homework. Of course he learned nothing except playing.

Soon the young man 19 school and began to work in one of his father’s shops. He was still overbearing and his workmates were 20 of him.

One evening Bruce went out for dinner with his friends. He drank too much, 21 he decided to go home on foot instead of driving the car. While 22 past a factory, Bruce felt terrible and began to throw up (呕吐) by a gate.

The doorkeeper saw it and shouted at him angrily, “ 23 are you throwing up by the gate?”

“Why did you 24 it in front of my mouth?” answered Bruce.

“But we built it fifteen years ago!” replied the doorkeeper.

“But I’ve had my mouth 25 thirty years!” shouted Bruce.

( )16. A. shyest B. richest C. tallest D. best

( )17. A. everyone B. nothing C. anything D. anyone

( )18. A. always B. surely C. carefully D. hardly

( )19. A. entered B. built C. left D. moved

( )20. A. afraid B. full C. care D. proud

( )21. A. or B. but C. so D. because

( )22. A. driving B. running C. walking D. jumping

( )23. A. What B. Why C. How D. When

( )24. A. throw B. cut C. hold D. build

( )25. A. before B. for C. after D. in

三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Now we are working on a programme of “Walk to School”. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part. If children walk to and from school along with their parents, they can learn essential (基本的) road safety and life skills. You can take part by: ■ Walking for one or two days during the week.

■ Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.

Walking is great!

■ Walking is good for your body and can keep you fit.

■ You won’t have to waste time looking for a parking site.

■ It’s free. You’ll save money by not using the car.

■ It’s pollution free.

■ It’s a good chance to talk to your child and to meet other parents, too.

Enjoying walking to school!

Here is some advice to help you and your child enjoy walk ing to school.

■ Plan a safe route together.

■ Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.

■ Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.

■ Look at and discuss the things you see on your way－especially road signs and what they mean.

Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children have already taken part, could you? Please go to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/649331413.html, for more information.

( )26. Who are encouraged to take part in the programme of “Walk to School”?

A. Workers.

B. Parents.

C. Bus drivers.

D. Teachers.

( )27. Which is NOT the advantage (好处) of walking to school?

A. It can keep you fit.

B. It can save money.

C. It won’t pollute the air.

D. It can waste time.

( )28. Which is not a good practice if you walk to school?

A. Planning a safe route with your child.

B. Teaching your child what a kerb is and its meaning.

C. Choosing the safest places to cross the road for your child.

D. Finding road signs and knowing their meanings.

( )29. According to the writer, you can learn more about “Walk to School” by .

A. reading a newspap er

B. making a phone call

C. going to the Internet

D. having a traffic lesson

( )30. What can be the best title of the reading?

A. Walking to School

B. Exercising While Walking

C. Protecting the Environment

D. Helping Children Walk Safely

B

It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I le t out a cry, “Ow! Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my shoe. “Which foot is it?” one asked. “Let us have a look.”

Suddenly, I remembered the holes in my socks. My family was very poor during those years.

I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little but didn’t last long. They soon had holes at the bottom.

I refused to take off my shoe. I couldn’t stand others seeing the holes in my socks.

My teacher, Mi ss Diane, hurried into the classroom, “What’s wrong?” she asked.

“Something is biting her right foot, but she doesn’t let us take off her shoe.”

Miss Diane lived next door to me. She knew everything about my family. “Oh, yes, it must be a sock-eating ant,”she said. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off, it had eaten alm ost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded (点头) but they all looked a little puzzled.

Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin. Two red ants fell into it.

“Just like what I thought. The ants have eaten part of her sock,” she added. “You are such a brave girl to take so many bites.”

A little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant” story.

( )31. What do we know about welfare socks?

A. They are expensive socks.

B. They are cheap socks.

C. They are popular socks.

D. They are among the best socks.

( )32. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean?

A. 感激的

B. 嫉妒的

C. 困惑的

D. 惭愧的

( )33. Which of the following is true about Miss Diane?

A. She isn’t honest and often tells all kinds of lies.

B. She is brave but sometimes she tells lies.

C. She had a bite from one of the sock-eating ants before.

D. She is kind and helpful.

( )34. What’s wrong with the girl’s socks?

A. The sock-eating ants ate part of her right sock.

B. The sock-eating ants ate part of her left sock.

C. The sock-eating ants ate part of both her socks.

D. They had holes at the bottom. ( )35. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A “sock-eating ant” story

B. My favourite teacher

C. Welfare socks

D. Socks and red ants

四. 填空（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。

36. Drivers must be (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.

37. To complete the job, the first (步骤) is to make a good plan.

38. Don’t treat this (严肃的) matter as a joke.

39. When th e earth (形成), it was like a hot, huge ball.

40. Now, mo st supermarkets in China have stopped providing shoppers with free (塑料的) bags.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Both PM 2.5 and PM 10 are (harm) to people’s health.

42. If your time is spent (wise), you can do more work and have more rest.

43. There are some (live) things in the Dead Sea.

44. Mice are good at (dig) holes in the wall.

45. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not (limit).

C.

Andy: Dad, I remember this place used to have many trees. Where have the trees gone?

Dad: The trees (46) five years ago because they had to make space for this factory. Andy: But why did they have to do that? Didn’t they know that trees can help (47) ?

Dad: Of course they did. But they thought money was more important.

Andy:Without trees, soil can’t be kept (48) . So look at the river, the water is not so clean as before.

Dad:That’s true. And there is rubbish in the river.People here haven’t realized the importance of (49) .

Andy:That’s too bad. The environment here was very good in the past. But local people didn’t try to keep it (50) .

Dad: That’s because they couldn’t find a balance (平衡) between the environment and development.

五. 根据所给汉语意思填空，完成下面的句子。 (每小题2分，共10分)

51. 如果废物被再使用，就会节约大量的能源。

Much energy if the waste is reused.

52. 演出将于下周末举行。

The show is going to next weekend.

53. 你现在的决定会对你的未来造成影响。

What you decide now w ill to your future.

54. 这些书在陈列之前会被分类的。

The books will groups before they are displayed.

55. 天助自助者，如果你不学会依靠自己，你会是个输家。

God helps those who help themselves. If you don’t learn to , you will be a loser.

六. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格。

Dorothy Eustis, who was excellent in training police dogs and rescue (搜救) dogs, lived in Switzerland. In 1927, she wrote an article for a newspaper about a guide-dog training school for blind people.

Frank Morris was a young blind American. At age 6, he went blind in his right eye a fter hitting a tree branch(树枝) while riding a horse. At age 16, he went blind in the other eye while boxing (拳击) with a friend. He heard about the article from his father and wrote to Dorothy to ask if there was such a dog to help him. Frank received the letter from Dorothy 30 days later. Frank

then took a ship to Europe and trained to be guided by a dog named Buddy. The training was hard. On June 11, 1928, Frank was

allowed to return with Buddy to the United States.

Newspaper reporters were waiting for them in New York. They couldn’t believe that a dog could safely guide a blind man through a modern city. Buddy surprised them by leading her master across the streets through the heavy traffic.

Later, Frank and Dorothy started the first school

that trained seeing-eye dogs and their blind masters.

B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

The earth we are living on has rich resources. Many people (61) d on them for a living. Some people (62) c down trees to build houses. Some people make a living by (63) f in rivers and lakes.

With the development of agriculture and industry, the resources are becoming fewer and fewer. It’s quite possible that natural resources will (64) r out in the near future. What’s more, the problem of air pollution is becoming more and more (65) s . It has made a great (66) d to our daily life and health.

Luckily, more and more countries are paying attention to protecting the earth. It’s also important for every one of us to take (67) s . We need to (68) d________ a green lifestyle. We can ride bikes or walk to school instead of asking our parents to drive us to school, because cars (69) p much air pollution. At the weekend, we can (70) t off the TV and the computer and go out to enjoy the beauty of nature or do some sports. Follow these small steps, we can save lots of energy and become healthier at the same time.

七. 书面表达（共15分）

随着环境问题越来越突出，提倡“节约型社会（economized society）”已成共识。请你根据下列表格中的信息，用英语为学英语报社写一篇短文，谈谈作为一名中学生，在日常生活中应该如何勤俭节约、turn off the ◆ not use one-off chopsticks (一次性筷子)

注意：

(1) 短文须包括上述要点，应适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。

(2) 词数：70词左右，短文的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Let’s start with small changes!

Our government is doing its best to build an economized society. As a middle school student, I think we can do something for the society and the environment by making small changes.

参考答案：

1-5 ADCDC 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CADBC 16-20 BADCA 21-25 CCBDB26-30 BDCCA

31-35 BCDDA 36. punished

37. step 38. serious 39. formed 40. plastic

41. harmful 42. wisely 43. living 44. digging

45. limited 46. were cut down 47. protect the environment

48. in place 49. recycling waste 50. that way

51. will be saved 52. take place 53. make a difference 54. be separated into 55. depend on yourself

56. set 57. both 58. training 59. surprised 60. ten 61. depend 62. cut

63. fishing 64. run 65. serious 66. difference 67. steps 68. develop 69. produce 70. turn

One possible version:

Let’s start with small changes!

Our government is doing its best to build an economized society. As a middle school student, I think we can do something for the society and the environment by making small changes.

Firstly, make sure that the lights are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, we can save as much paper as possible. Thirdly, it is important for us to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. What’s more, we must not spend money buying unnecessary things. When we eat, we’d better not use one-off chopsticks and we mustn’t waste

food.

In a word, saving energy is very important. Let’s work together from now on!

初三译林版英语重点语法

1. 时间状语从句 1.连词：when, as, while, before, after, since,till, until, as soon as。 2.主将从现，主情从现，主祈从先现 3. till或until “一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。 not…until “直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 2. 条件状语从句 1.if，unless除非，如果不(=if…not) 2.在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来（即主将从现）。 3. 原因状语从句 1.because，since， as引导。 2.Because和so不能出现在一个句子里。 4. 结果状语从句 1.so…that, such…that, so that引导。 2.So+adj+that, such+n+that 5. 目的状语从句 1.so that, in order that引导。 6. 让步状语从句 1.让步状语从句通常由although，though，even if , even though引导 Although和but不能出现在同一个句子里。 2. --- Li Lin, is it OK for you to go to your grandpa's house alone? --- No problem. I you as soon as I there. A. call; get B. call; will get C. will call; get D. will call; will get 3. The ice cream is delicious I want to eat a second one. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. very; that 4. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. In order to 6. Father won't allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A. if not B. if C. unless D. because 5. Jerry realize the importance of English he found a job. A. won't; before B. didn't; until C. will; before D. did; until 2. You must hand in your paper as soon as you it. A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. finished

2016年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)

英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2016年中考英语试卷 英 语 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the ( )2.—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? — It’s ________, Dad. Happy Father’s Day! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you ( )3.—What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most? —It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up. A. can B. have to C. should D. need ( )4. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. with C. in D. on ( )5.— Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn ’t know you ________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( )6. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A. when B. while C. before D. after ( )7. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department. A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through ( )8.—________ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What ( )9. Steve Jobs was full of ________—always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention ( )10. Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ( )11. —Playing video games is a waste of time. —I can’t agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do. A. the most B. the least C. more D. less ( )12. There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ________ you ________ your sister can go to it. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( )13. —Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia . —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to ( )14. —Daniel, could you tell me ________? —Certainly, in Brazil. A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held ( )15. —I ’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. —________. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling. A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on, ancient Greeks (希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 20 surveying (勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

江苏省苏州市姑苏区2020至2021学年八年级下学期期末语文试题

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