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七选五阅读答题指导

七选五阅读答题指导
七选五阅读答题指导

七选五答题指

一)题型解读

试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明)

选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)

二)解题策略

1)如果问题在段首,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题

2)如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。

3)如果问题在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore, as

a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

三)解题步骤

◆速读全文,关注每段首尾句,了解大意知主题

◆浏览选项,理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词

◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断

◆利用同义词和近义词关系

◆利用词的上下义关系

◆利用反义词、过渡词关系

◆理清结构,确定答案,最后再来顺一遍

四)解题技巧

篇章结构类----主旨概括句(文章整体内容)

1.标题型——短小精悍(多为名词性短语、祈使句)

2. 首句型

1) 首段首句: 文章主题,首尾呼应2) 中间段首句:总结下文——本段主题3)末段首句:文章主题,首尾呼应Passage 1 标题

Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.

A.Universities in the UK

B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK

C.Scholarships in Universities

Passage 2 段首When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .

A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.

B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.

C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

Passage 3 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. 段中Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.

A.Predictions of the Future

B. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.

Passage 4

Nowadays in China, parents care ab out their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools. 段尾 .

A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.

B.Skills and knowledge means competition.

C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.

Passage 5

Learning another language isn’t easy, ……

小标题_

Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend.

Distribute your study time

Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.

A.Study every day .

B. If you’re asked to listen, practice listening.

C.So you’ll at least have looked at it all.

细节类型

1)词汇复现法

复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

Passage 6 ________ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

A.Always love yourself.

B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

Passage 7 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen._______Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠)to the car in front to form “road—trains”.

A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.

C.And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.

2)词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。

Passage 8 Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________

A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

Passage 9….half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop.

The Internet,which allows shoppers to buy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why people’s patience appears to be thin._________

A.It was typical in the past.

B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line.

C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home

D. As a result,food and drink sellers are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.

Passage 10…On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.______Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…

A.The following are its advantages.

B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.

C.Consider a distance education.

D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.

3)代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

Passage11 _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.

A.Thinking is a skill.

B.Cre ative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

C.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.

Passage 12 _________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity(基督诞生)or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩).

A.People are often busy going shopping

B.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.

C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.

D.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.

Passage 13 That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement.________They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.

A.They are mainly rich people

B.Parents choose home—schooling for several reasons.

C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.

D.She says these include rich people and poor people.

4)数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

Passage 14 As in China, the weather is different from area to area.___1____ The temperatures can fall to–60℃ ,which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital,Ottawa,the average o f winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer

21 ℃.___2____ The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃

A.Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers

B.Canada is the second largest country in the world .

C.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter

D.In the North,the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.

E.For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.

5)逻辑关系线索

(a)并列与递进关系:and, or, also,neither…nor…,either…or…, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more

(b)因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due t o, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course

(c)转折让步关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

(d)时间关系:afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with,in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。

Passage 15 _________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents….

A. So a number of parents began home-schooling

B. Home –schooling is not accepted by all the people

C. Parents choose home –schooling for several reasons

D.Most often, their parents are their teachers Passage16 This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired ._______However,

coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….

A. So, what’s a good sleep?

B. A bedtime drink can also help

C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.

Passage 17 __________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”

A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .

B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.

C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.

Passage 18It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. ____ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/609499244.html,munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.

B.Yet this is all too often seen.

C.The public should obey the rules.

小试牛刀

Muzak(NMET 2010北京)

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but ot hers are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

75 . They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the tim e. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

A. Some people don’t like Muzak.

B. The music gives them extra energy.

C. Music is playing in the background.

D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.

F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

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