英语单项选择题2

1. I suggest that the zoo ____ a clean and safe place ____ animals .

A. provide, for

B. gives, for

C. provides, for

D. provides, to

虚拟语气中省略should的用法.

1．凡是由suggest，request，order，demand，propose，desire，command，insist等及物动词所带的宾语从句，其谓语部分的should可以省.

2．凡是由“It is（was）requested（ordered，suggested，desired，decided等）that…”引导的名词性主语从句中，其谓语部分的should可以省略。

3．凡是主句中有以suggest，proposal，order，idea，plan，news，motion，demand等名词后面所带的表语从句或同位语从句中，其谓语部分的should可以省略。

4．凡是由“It is（was）important（necessary）that…”引导的名词性主语从句中，其谓语部分的should可以省略。

5．凡是由lest（以免；免得），in case（以防）和for fear that（生怕，唯恐）引导的目的状语从句中，其谓语部分should可以省略。

本题中还原后为I suggest that the zoo (should) provide a clean and safe place for animals.显然选(A)

2. ________ have you been in China?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

常见的几个需要掌握的问法,How long一般问时间长度,How often是问频率,How soon是问多快,How far是问空间的长度.How long和How soon的区别如下:

How long一般用于提问完成时,答句一般有介词for

How soon一般用于提问将来时,答句一般有介词in.如How soon will you arrive here?-I will arrive here in 3 hours.选(A)

3. He does business in Shanghai. He ____________ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.

A. leaves for

B. is leaving for

C. left to

D. is leaving to

现在进行时表示将来时态的用法.常用的词为come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.选(B)

4. He _______ carefully but he could not ________ his teacher clearly.

A. heard, listen

B. listen, hear

C. listened, hear

D. heard, listened

Listen侧重于主动的听,hear则强调听的结果,即是不是听到了,听到了什么.选(C)

5.Don’t forget _____ the tap when you don’t use it.

A. turn off

B. turn on

C. to turn on

D. to turn off

前面提到了remember的用法,事实上forget的用法与其相同.

Forget to do sth:忘了要做某事;forget doing sth:忘了做了某事.选(D)

6.I ____ an expensive gift for my birthday, but I could not ____ it.

A. accepted, received

B. received, accept

C. accepted, receive

D. accepted, receive

Accept表示主动的接受;receive表示被动的接受.选(B)

7. I ________ he ________ go there by himself.

A.think; won’t

B. don’t think; will

C. don’t think; is

D. think; isn’t going to

这种句式否定一般都提前到do的后面,排除AD,而is只能和going表示将来时,选(B)

8. We need friends to ________, or we will feel ________.

A. chat, alone

B. chat with, lonely

C. speak, lonely

D. talk with, alone

Chat是不及物动词,所以后面应该加with,因为我们只可能chat with friends而不是chat friends.另外lonely和alone的区别如下:alone主要强调目前是一个人的状况，没有同伴。lonely 主要强调孤独、寂寞的感觉。记住一句话:I live alone,and I feel lonely.选(B)

9.There will not be enough space to _____ the earth in the future.

A. live on

B. live in

C. live on in

D. live in on

这种题应该认真分析各个介词所引导的介词短语.live in对应的是space,on对应的是the earth.选(D)

10. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.

A. arrived at

B. arrived

C. reached to

D. arrived in

Arrive at常接一个小地点,arrive in接一个相对较大的地点.reach是及物动词,后面无需加介词.选(D)

11.It’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?

A. my closing

B. my opening

C. open

D. close

这里可以有几种可行的表示方法.Do you mind (my/me) doing sth.选(B)

12. -How long have you had the bike?- .

A. Two years ago

B. For two years ago

C. Since two years ago

D. Since two years

前面提到过How long的提问针对的是一个时间段,since表示自…以来,后面必须接一个具体的时刻.for则接一个时间段.选(C)

13.You are too careless,________?

A. are you

B. aren’t you

C. shall we D will you

虽然careless表示否定的意思,但是它只作为表语,不影响反问句的句式.只有像hardly,scarely等这类表否定意义的副词才会在反问句中表示出来.选(B)

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