牛津译林英语七年级上册句型转换和词汇专题练习

牛津译林七年级上册句型转换和词汇专题

知识点一句型转换

【知识梳理】

一、肯定句改否定句的方法

1.在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not

2.在can，should,will等后加not。如：cannot，should not；

3.上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。（动词变原形）

4.some 改成any，and改成or

如：I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You should sleep. →You should not sleep. →You shouldn’t sleep.

He has a bag and a pen. → He doesn’t have a bag or a pen.

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1.把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，and改成or，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

2.把can，shall，will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，and改成or，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

3.上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（动词变原形，some 改成any，and改成or，I改成you，my改成your，）句点改成问号。

注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？”。

如：

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6？

Birds can fly.→Can birds fly?

He comes from America. →Does he come from America？

4.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no。语句顺序为：Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/can/do/does/did.；No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t/can’t/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.如：

—Are you an English teacher？→Yes，I am. /No，I am not.

—Is that a bird？→Yes，it is./ No，it isn’t.

三、对划线部分提问

“对划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：

一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移：把疑问词移至句首

三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（动词变原形，some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your），

四抄：照抄句子剩余部分。

如：I went to Shanghai yesterday.→When did you go to Shanghai?

I went to Shanghai yesterday.→Where did you go yesterday?

I went to Shanghai yesterday.→Who went to Shanghai yesterday?

I went to Shanghai yesterday.→What did you do yesterday?

特殊疑问句的结构

1）疑问词+一般疑问句

如：What do you want?你要什么?

When do you have English class?你们什么时候有英语课？

How does he go to school?他是怎么去上学的?

Where are you ?你在哪?

2）疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时，语序与陈述句相同。

如：Who teaches your brother Japanese?谁教你弟弟日语？

What is in the box on the table?桌上那个盒子里装的是什么？

特殊疑问词的含义及用法

【例题精讲】

句型转换

1.I am listening to the teacher.

改为否定句：

_____________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：

_____________________________________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Mike did his homework at home.

改为否定句：

_____________________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：

_____________________________________________________________________

对划线部分提问：

_____________________________________________________________________

Keys：

1.I am not listening to the teacher. Are you listening to the teacher? Who is listening to the teacher?

2.Mike didn’t do his homework at home. Did Mike do his homework at home? What did Mike do at home?

【课堂练习】

1.His mother bought him a new toy car.(写出同义句)

His mother __________ a new toy car __________ him.

2.The Chinese people like eating noodles and dumplings .(对划线部分提问)

___________ ___________The Chinese people like eating？

3.Peter made some mistakes in his homework. （写出否定句）

Peter __________make______________ mistakes in his homework.

4.We had a good time at Chinese's Palace last week.(变成一般疑问句)

________ you __________ a good time at Chinese's Palace last week.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/619557488.html,y has a Chinese class.(改为现在进行时）

Mily __________ _________ a Chinese class.

Keys:

1.bought;for

2.What do

3.didn’t;any

4.Did; have

5.is having

【变式练习】

句型转换

1. Is Kitty good at dancing? (同义句)

Does Kitty _________ __________ in dancing?

2.Sandy has some books to read. (改为否定句)

Sandy doesn’t _________ _________ books to read.

3. Tom and I play basketball after school every day. (改一般疑问句)

________ Tom and ________ ________ basketball after school every day?

4. She is playing badminton over there. (对划线部分提问)

__________ is she ____________ badminton?

5. His cat looks lovely. (对划线部分提问)

__________ ____________ his cat look?

Keys：

1.【参考答案】do well

【解析思路】考查同义句转换。对比上下句，可以判断少了词组be good at，可以用do well in来替换，主语是Kitty，用第三人称单数，所以借助于助动词does，后面do还原。

2.【参考答案】have any

【解析思路】考查否定句。原句中有行为动词，改否定要借助于助动词，主语为Sandy用三单，后面has还原，同时some要变成any。

3.【参考答案】Do; you

【解析思路】考查一般疑问句和答句。原句中有行为动词，所以借助于助动词，主语为两个人，用do，第一人称I要注意改成you，答句要用we。

4.【参考答案】Where; playing

【解析思路】考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分为地点状语，所以用where提问，原句中有be动词，同样问句也要用be动词，其余不变。

5.【参考答案】How does

【解析思路】考查特殊疑问句。看划线部分是形容词，所以用how来提问，原句有行为动词，所以用助动词，主语为单数用三单。

知识点二词汇ABC

【知识梳理】

词汇A:请根据中文提示、英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺单词。（5*1’）词汇B:请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。（5*1’）

词汇C：根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。（5*1’）（考时态）

注意：名词的单复数及所有格、动词的时态、人称代词的形式、形容词变副词、基数词变序数词、固定搭配等

【例题精讲】

Look at ________(长颈鹿) necks. How long they are!

【参考答案】giraffes’

【考查内容】中文→英文+名次所有格

【解析思路】根据中文提示可知填giraffe，根据句意可知需要填长颈鹿的复数形式的名次所有格形式

1.He likes to do the shopping in the s________.

【参考答案】supermarket

【考查内容】首字母→英文单词

【解析思路】根据购物可知，是在超市里。

词汇B:请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。

1.---Sam, come down, please. I need your help.

---Wait a minute, Mum. I ________ my homework.

2.Look! He ________ the latest newspaper in his hand. I want to read it.

3.Sandy, with her friends, ________ kites in the park the other day.

4.---________ they ________ film this coming weekend?

---Yes, they are.

5.Nancy, my cousin, ________ interested in films any more now.

Keys：

1.【参考答案】am doing

【考查内容】现在进行时

【解析思路】根据对话形式可知我正在做家庭作业。

2.【参考答案】has

【考查内容】一般现在时

【解析思路】根据look可知需要填现在进行时，但是have在表示“拥有”的时候不可以用进行时，所以是has

3.【参考答案】flew

【考查内容】一般过去时

【解析思路】根据the other day可知需要填一般过去时

4.【参考答案】Are；going to watch

【考查内容】一般将来时

【解析思路】根据this coming weekend可知需要填一般将来时，根据回答可知需要填含有be动词的一般将来时，所以是用be going to do的结构

5.【参考答案】isn’t

【考查内容】一般现在时

【解析思路】根据句意可知我表姐现在不再对电影感兴趣了，描述一种状态，be interested in 固定搭配

词汇C：根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。

1.He __________ to his friends at the moment.

2.Mike ___________ to Shanghai next Friday.

3. He __________ a letter to his boss last week.

4.My father always __________ stories to us.

5.Mary ______ tea every morning.

Keys:

1.【参考答案】is talking

【解析思路】根据at the moment 可知用现在进行时。

2.【参考答案】will fly

【解析思路】根据next Friday 可知用一般将来时。

3.【参考答案】sent

【解析思路】根据last week可知用过去时

4.【参考答案】tells

【解析思路】根据always可知用一般现在时

5.【参考答案】drinks

【解析思路】根据every morning可知用一般现在时

【课堂练习】

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。

1._________ English for an hour every day is very important.

2. My friends like singing and they are __________ of the Singing Club.

3. He plays football very __________ . He is my favourite football star.

4. Each of us _________ that we can have a good time in the school tip.

5. Millie has _________ lessons twice a week.

Keys：

1.【参考答案】Reading

【解析思路】考查动词。根据句子分析，谓语动词是is，所以前面缺主语，用动名词做主语。

2.【参考答案】members

【解析思路】考查名词。根据括号提示以及横线后面的of可以判断横线上填名词member，再看主语是they，所以要用复数。

3.【参考答案】well

【解析思路】考查副词。根据括号所给提示，在分析句子是要修饰play football，所以用副词well。

4.【参考答案】hopes

【解析思路】考查动词。根据提示以及分析句子可以看出each of us是主语，要填的是动词，根据语境判断要用一般现在时，主语为单数，用三单。

5.【参考答案】swimming

【解析思路】考查名词。根据固定搭配have swimming lessons有游泳课，所以判断要填的是swimming。

【变式练习】

1. How many _______ (年级) are there in your school?

2. I don't know all my ________ (同学) age.

3. Jay Chou is one of my __________ (英雄).

4. What he said is _________ (真实的), you can believe him.

5. Let's ________ (go) to the Reading Club this afternoon.

6. What about _________ (meet) at the school gate?

7. Excuse me, _________ (be) your sister in Sunshine Middle School?

8. Millie with Daniel and classmates _______ (wash) clothes every day.

9. Only one of my friends ________ (study) English, French and Japanese at school.

10. --- What __________ your brother __________ (look) like? --- He is tall and slim.

Keys：

1.【参考答案】grades

【解析思路】考查名词。根据中文提示填名词grade，横线前面有how many，所以后面用复数grades。

2.【参考答案】classmates’

【解析思路】考查名词。根据中文提示判断填名词classmate，横线前面有all 所以用复数，横线后面有age，所以要加所有格。

3.【参考答案】heroes

【解析思路】考查名词。看中文提示可知填名词hero，再看one of可知后面要填复数，根据句意确定不需要填所有格。

4.【参考答案】true

【解析思路】考查形容词。根据中文提示可以判断填形容词，true或者real，再看修饰的是“他所说的话”，所以用true，real是强调事物的真假。

5.【参考答案】go

【解析思路】考查动词。固定搭配let sb. do让某人做某事，所以填动词原形。

6.【参考答案】meeting

【解析思路】考查动词。根据固定搭配what about doing sth.，判断横线上用动词ing，所以填meeting。

7.【参考答案】is

【解析思路】考查动词。这是一句一般疑问句，句子当中没有动词，所以用be 动词，主语是your sister，用is。

8.【参考答案】washes

【解析思路】考查动词。时间状语every day，判断是一般现在时态，主语只看Millie，为三单。

9.【参考答案】studies

【解析思路】考查动词。根据句意判断是一般现在时，主语为only one of看做单数，所以加三单。

10.【参考答案】does; look

【解析思路】考查动词。这是一句特殊疑问句，有动词look，所以用助动词，主语为your brother单数，用does，后一空还原。

课后练习

A. 根据中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句子中所缺单词，是句子通顺。

1.— Do you know his ________ (年龄)? — Yes. He is twelve years old.

2.We are ________ (happy and nice) to meet you here.

3.I can’t see the blackboard clearly. I must wear ________.

4.What a l________ cat it is!

5.At ________ (Saturdays and Sundays of a week), we always have fun.

B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Amy and Sandy are my ________. I love them very much.

7.These cats are lovely. Who looks after ________?

8.— Are he and his brother basketball ________?

— Yes. They are in our school basketball team.

9.He often goes ________ with his mother in the evening.

10.He is a member of the ________ Club in our class.

C. 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

11.Eddie doesn’t know how ________ after e-dog.

12.His family ________ lunch at home on Friday.

13.Reading is fun. It makes me ________ great.

14.My brother often ________ a kite with me in the park on Sundays.

15.— What about ________ shopping with me on Sunday? — Good idea.

句型转换

1.I am a girl from China. (改为一般疑问句)

________ ________ a girl from China?

2.There are some orange dresses on the red. (改为单数形式)

________ ________ orange dress on the red.

3.Tom has some meat for lunch every day. (改为否定句)

Tom ________ have ________ meat for lunch every day.

4.He often does homework after school. (对划线部分提问)

________ do they often ________ after school?

5.What’s the matter with him?(同义句转换）

________ ________ with him？

Keys：

词汇：

A: 1-5.age glad glasses lovely weekends

B: 6-10. heroes them players jogging Drawing

C: 11-15. to look; don’t have; feel; flies; going

句型转换：

1.Are you

2.There’s an

3.doesn’t have

4.What; do

5. What’s wrong

词汇

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

1.What about______(邀请)them to go on a picnic?

2.There is ______(a lot) of rain in summer in this place.

3.There are not enough_____(长椅)in the park now.We need some more.

4.Tom _____(want to know) who to ask for help when he was in trouble.

5.Don’t make any noise!please keep ____when you a re in the library.

B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

1.We Chinese celebrate the _____birthday of the Chinese Communist Party in

many ways.

2. I like Chinese food ,I don’t like ______ food.

3.We were having a meeting.________a woman came in and shouted at us.

4.There are at _____1000 students in our school.

5.The books on the shelf are those_____.

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

1. Listen!Simon with his classmates,______a trip to the museum next week.

2. Didn’t you know that the earth ______around the sun?

3. My father _____a new car the day before yesterday.

4. There____new films in the cinema tomorrow evening,won’t there?

5. ---______your cousin_________them around the new library this Sunday?

-----Yes,he is.

Keys：

A)inviting plenty benches wondered quiet

B)ninetieth western Suddenly least visitors’

C)is planning goes bought will be is going to show

句型转换

1. The man in the car is M illie’s father.(对划线部分提问）

______ _______is M illie’s father?

2.Mr frank taught his little son to play ping-pong last Sunday.（改为否定句）

Mr frank_____ ____his little son to play ping-pong last Sunday.

3.Kitty is a helpful girl!

____ ______Kitty is!

4.S he went to school,but didn’t take t he umbrella.

She went to school_____ ______ umbrella.

5.I was in Beijing two months ago.

____ _____ in Beijing two months ago?

Keys：W hich man; didn’t teach; How helpful; without an; Were you

牛津小学英语6A_Unit1~7单元单词_词组_句型_语法的总结

Unit 1 Public signs 单词：(30’) cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹, question问题, public公共的, sign标志, mean意思是, bin箱子danger危险, must必须, away（离）开, grass草, off脱离，（离）开, cage笼子, quiet安静, noise噪声, know知道, conversation对话, complete完全的, smoke吸烟, litter乱丢, cycle骑自行车, back回, suddenly突然地, note钞票，纸币, match比赛, around在周围，四面, nearby附近的, keeper看守人, point指出, fine罚款, rubbish废物, 词组： 1. 禁止停车 No parking 2. 禁止吸烟No smoking 3. 禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4. 禁止践踏 keep off the grass 5. 禁止乱丢杂物No littering 6. 禁止触摸 Do not touch 7. 安静Keep / Be quiet 8. 朝他走去 come up to him 9. 罚款5元 FINE ￥5 10. 在鸟笼上 on the birds’ cage 11. 指向 point to 24. 进去 go in 12. 只有四岁 only four years old 13. 有许多问题 have a lot of questions 14. 问问题 ask question 15. 公共标志 public signs 16. 禁止骑车 No cycling 17. 在危险中 in danger 18. 制造噪音 make noise 19. 散步take a walk 20. 走向纸币 walk to the note 21. 一个公园看守员a park keeper 22. 环顾 look around 23. 在草地上走 walk on the grass 25. 建筑物上的标志the sign on the building 26. 远离 stay away from 句型： 1. 这个标牌是什么意思？What does this sign mean? 它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”. 2．那个标牌什么意思？ What does that sign mean? 它意指你不应该在草地上走。It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. 3．它是什么意思？What does it mean? 它意指你应该远离建筑物。 It means you should stay away from the building. 4．我现在可以看电视了吗？ Can I watch TV now? 不，你不可以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。 No, you can’t. Y ou should do your homework first. 5．杰克只有四岁，但他总是有许多问题要问。 Jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions. 6．他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。 He is asking Ben some questions about public signs. 7．我可以进去吗？Can I go in? 不，你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。 No, you can’t. Y ou should stay away from the building. 部分语言点解析 1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事，动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming; 如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形，如：Do not touch. 2.must, would, should (shouldn’t), can，may的区别 must 表示必须一定做到的事情；would表示想要做的事情，would like to do sth.

牛津高中英语模块1复习题与答案

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牛津小学英语4A重点单词与句型

牛津小学英语4A重点单词与句型 单词: pen , ruler , rubber , ball pen , pencil case , bookmark , pencil , notebook , book , this , that 句型: 1. A: May I come in? B: Yes. /Sure. Come in, please. 2. A: May I have a copybook ? 我可以要一本抄写本吗? B: Yes. /Sure. Here you are. 可以/当然可以. 给你. 3. A: May I have a notebook for Gao Shan? 我可以为高山要一本笔记本吗？ B: Yes./Sure. Here you are. 可以/当然可以。给你。 4. A: This pen is for you. 这支钢笔给你 B: Thank you. 谢谢你. 5. A: This rubber is for Gao Shan. 这块橡皮给高山. B: OK./All right. 好的. Unit2 单词: dog , cat , tiger , lion , panda , monkey , bear , rabbit , my , your , his , her , 句型: 1. A: What’s this/that? 这个/那个是什么? B: It’s a bear. 是个熊. 2. A: This is That’s your/his/her…, I think. B: Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t . 例如: A: This is his monkey, I think. 我认为这是他的猴子。 B: No, it isn’t. 不,不是的。 3. A: I’d like a lion, please. 我想要一个狮子。 B: Here you are . 给你。 4. A: Can I have a look? 我能看一看吗？ B: Yes. /Sure. Here you are. 可以,给你。 5. A: Can you see the toys? 你能看见玩具吗？ B: Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. 是的，我能。/不，我不能。 Unit3 单词: key , umbrella , crayon , water bottle , storybook , fan , purse , tape , perhaps