湖北省华中师范大学附属中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试试题英语 解析版
时长：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man go to the match？
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
2. What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A. Mother and son.
B. T eacher and student.
C. Waitress and customer.
3. What does the man think of the cake？
A. Delicious.
B. Just so-so.
C. Not fit to eat.
4. What can we learn from the conversation？
A. T om is ill now.
B. The man is Tom’s brother.
C. The woman will go to see Tom. 5．What has caused the man’s headache？
A. Too little sleep.
B. Some medicine.
C. The sun.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man tell the woman about the museum？
A. It is on King Street.
B. It is outside the city.
C. It is really worth visiting.
7. Who is the woman？
A. A tourist.
B. A reporter.
C. A guide.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many languages can the woman speak fluently？
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
9. What do we know about the woman？
A. She can write French.
B. She can’t speak En glish.
C. She can speak and write German
10. What does the man think of Japanese？
A. It’s difficult.
B. It’s very easy.
C. It’s not worth learning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the flat？
A. In the city center.
B. Near a busy road.
C. In a park.
12. What do we know about the flat？
A. It is on the 5th floor.
B. It has two bedrooms.
C. It has a big living room.
13. What will the man do first？
A. Move into the flat.
B. Pay for the flat.
C. See the flat.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does this conversation probably take place？
A. On a bus.
B. In a bank.
C. In the street.
15. Which bus should the woman take？
A. No.8.
B. No.18.
C. No.14.
16. Where can the woman take the bus？
A. In College Road.
B. In Bridge Street.
C. Near the bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why does the speaker believe football is dangerous？
A. The watchers often get hurt.
B. Many people get killed in the matches.
C. The footballers often get hurt in the matches.
18．What does the speaker think of the football fans？
A. They are not polite.
B. They are brave.
C. They are mad.
19. Why does the speaker think the footballers are rich and famous？
A. They are hard-working.
B. They can kick a ball around.
C. They are people with special knowledge.
20．What do we know about the speaker？
A. She dislikes football.
B. She hates football fans.
C. She was once mad on football.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether you’re a grandparent who takes care of the little ones once or twice a week a nd is looking for interesting ways to keep them entertained, or a long-distance grandparent relying on technology to stay in touch, we’ve got you covered with the best apps for grandparents.
Story Patch （iPad）
Great for boosting creativity amongst the little ones, but also a challenge that you and the pint-sized writer of your family can do together. The app allows children to create their own themed tale, paired with a choice of over 800 illustrations.
JBaby Grandparents Frame （iPad, iPhone, Android）
They say that a picture is worth a thousand words. Perfect for grandparents who want nothing more than to be involved in every step of their grandchild’s development. It does require a Wi-Fi frame to work, but this can be bought from an electronic store.
Zero to Three - Let’s Play （iPad, iPhone, Android）
With a little help during play time, anything is possible. The app features “boredom killers” and provides fun ideas categorized specifically by age group. Particularly useful when looking after babies or toddlers.
Little Peanut on the Go （iPad, iPhone）
Ideal for parents who want to stay well-connected to their caregivers and children while
away. It allows them to share schedules with you if you’re in charge of the grandchildren and it may just give th em some peace of mind if they’re leaving their children for the first time.
Toilet Finder （iPad, iPhone）
Especially useful when you happen to find yourself in a sticky spot （after your grandchild has alerted you to their “need” at the last minute, of co urse）. Through ‘satellite navigation’ signals, your phone or tablet tracks the nearest loo to your current location. A potential life-saver when you’re out and about.
1. Which of the following can be used in Android system？
A. Story Patch.
B. Little Peanut on the Go.
C. T oilet Finder.
D. Zero to Three —Let’s Play.
2. What can we know about the apps？
A. T oilet Finder can be used through voice signals.
B. Zero to Three —Let’s Play can provide lots of entertainment.
C. We can download JBaby Grandparents Frame from the App Store for free.
D. Grandparents can share location with caregivers by Little Peanut on the Go.
3. What is the purpose of this article？
A. T o explain how to use some smartphone apps.
B. To make life more convenient for grandparents.
C. T o recommend some apps to assist grandparents.
D. T o advocate interaction between family members.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个适合祖父母辈的app。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zero to Three - Let’s Play （iPad, iPhone, Android）”可知，这个名为Zero to Three - Let’s Play在苹果和安卓系统上都适用，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Through ‘satellite navigation’ signals,”可知，Toilet Finder是通过卫星信号使用的，A项错。根据JBaby Grandparents Frame最后一句but this can be bought from an electronic store.可知，这一项是需要购买的；Little Peanut on the Go不能分享位置，排除C和D 项。根据Zero to Three —Let’s Play中的“The app features “boredom killers” and provides fun ideas categorized specifically by age group.”可知，这个应用有“无聊杀手”之称，提供很多有趣的想法，会给人带来很多乐趣，故选B项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“we’ve got you covered with the best apps for grandparents.可知，本文的目的是介绍一些给祖父母的应用程序，故选C项。
【点睛】主旨大意题包括篇章主旨大意题和段落主旨大意题。篇章主旨大意题针对整个语篇的主题设问，主题句多出现在文章首段，其次是末段或为几段主题的综合。所以在概括整篇文章的大意时，首先看文章首段或末段，找出段落的主题句。比如本文的第一段中“we’ve got you covered with the best apps for grandparents.”就是第一段的主题句，也是全文的主题句。
B
This year at the Olympic Games in Rio, you might stumble across a pretty interesting sight outside of the various stadiums holding competitions around the city.
Meet Chen Guanming, a 60-year-old Chinese farmer who pedaled his rickshaw （人力车）all the way from China to Rio. He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and sure ly he deserves it：this is the third Olympic Games he rode to. Brazilians welcomed him with the best friendship and a splendid show after he arrived in Rio a week earlier.
Seventeen years ago, he embarked the crazy adventure as an Olympics chaser：he toured around China before attending the Beijing Olympics in 2008, then made it to London in 2012, and now he’s in Rio. He plans to finish his global journey in T okyo for the 2020 Olympics.
He doesn’t really have money, but strangers he met on the road have been pouring support to him：a heartfelt encouragement, a warm meal, or a lift up a hill — the rickshaw, his good buddy, carries all his luggage and weighs as heavy as 400 pounds.
Zsofia Korodi, a Hungarian living in London, set up a Facebook fan page after being “inspired by his actions,” so that supporters keep track of him. That way his journeys are pieced together, and people call out the next town to look out and take care of him. When there’s water to cross, people he met fly him over, and he will patiently wait for the rickshaw to arrive by ship.
Chen spent two years, traveled almost 40,000 miles to get to the London Olympics. For Rio, he hopped a plane to Canada and then made his way from Canada through the US, South America to Rio. Chen said he does it al l to enhance the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.”
In Rio, he’s apparently becoming an Olympic celebrity— a sportsman that compete out of the fields, with himself and gets stopped wherever he goes to take pictures. Even though he
couldn’t watch the games at the scene, he’s completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums. That’s what the Olympics is about. “It is to challenge the boundaries, to compete in a friendly manner, and to win the honor of the higher calling.” He said.
See you in Japan in 2020, Mr. Chen!
4. Mr. Chen calls himself “Olympic madman” because ________.
A. he has a bad temper whenever Olympic Games come
B. he rides to Olympic Games as a crazy Olympics chaser
C. he becomes super busy with his business in Olympic season
D. he gets splendid results every time he competes in Olympic Games
5. Which city didn’t Mr. Chen ride to for Olympic Games？
A. Beijing
B. Rio
C. London
D. T okyo
6. Why did Mr. Chen ride to Rio？
A. He wanted to win the honor of Olympics at the scene.
B. He planned to challenge and compete in a friendly manner.
C. He hoped to promote the Olympic spirit and encourage others.
D. He intended to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums.
7. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Chen best？
A. Enthusiastic
B. Intelligent
C. Sensitive
D. Competitive.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记述文。60岁的中国农民——陈冠明是狂热的奥运会追逐者，他三次骑着人力车去奥运会，并打算去2021届的东京奥运会，希望能够宣传奥林匹克精神，鼓励那些惧怕挑战的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He calls himself “Olympic madman,” and surely he deserves it：this is the third Olympic Games he rode to.”可知，陈冠明已经是第三次骑车去奥运会了，所以他把自己称为“奥运狂人”，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段可知陈冠明已经去过北京，伦敦，如今又来到了里约，还没有去过东京，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Chen said he does it all to promote the Olympic spirit. “My biggest hope is to encourage the vulnerable, the weak, and those who are afraid of challenges.” 可知，陈冠明做这一切都是为了宣传奥林匹克精神，他最大的愿望是希望鼓励到那些弱者和那些畏惧挑战的人，故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。A. enthusiastic 热情的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据倒数第二段“Even though he couldn’t watch the games at the scene, he’s completely happy by helping to pick trash and clean the surrounding areas of the stadiums.”可知，陈冠明虽然不能到场馆里观看比赛，但他依然开心地在场馆周边捡拾垃圾，清扫地面，再结合上文，他骑车去了三次奥运会，鼓励他人，故他是一个热情的人，故选A项。
C
They may have text, email, Facebook and Twitter, but young people are still lonelier than any other age group. The Loneliness in New Zealand report, published by Statistics New
Zealand, shows under 30s are more likely to feel lonely than older people because loneliness decreases with age. Loneliness and poor mental health were strongly related across all ages. Young people were not as likely to feel lonely because of financial hardship, but among older people, lack of money was a significant influence on loneliness. Women were more likely to feel lonely than men.
Philip Walker, spokesman for the General Social Survey, said because it was relatively new it was hard to know whether loneliness among young people was a new trend. But overseas research has found that levels of loneliness in youth today are growing.
Walker said the finding needed more exploration, including looking at the role of technology and social media. “It could be that people’s expectations of connection have gone up, so we expect increased levels of connection,” he said. “While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected, on the other hand for those who do get bullied （欺辱）, especially bullied online, it’s quite isolating. A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness.”
Figures from online dating website FindSomeone also confirmed more young people were looking for love. Manager Rick Davies, said younger dating hopefuls were the fastest growing group on the site.
Mr. Davies noted that since the report data was collected in 2010 there had been huge growth in smart phones, which meant people were online even more. He believed online tools, such as Skype, could help people stay connected. “People can keep in touch w ith a wide range of friends from all over the world much more easily now. It’s like you’re sitting in your living room having a chat with them.”
Bemardine Reid, operations committee chairwoman for Samaritans, which operates a free
helpline, said many of th eir calls came from people who were lonely. “It might be that they’ve got some problem, just like all the things people would normally talk to a friend about, but people who are alone lack those normal contacts.” （交流）
The Statistics New Zealand report also showed people who didn’t have face-to-face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely, as were those who lived alone.
8. Which of the following may Mr. Walker agree with？
A. High technology may become a reason for loneliness.
B. Peopl e shouldn’t use the Internet to get to know strangers.
C. It’s hard for people to get enough connection online as expected.
D. Social media should play an important role in helping lonely people.
9. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. FindSomeone is a website where you can find old friends
B. without technology, young people would not feel lonely
C. high technology results in the older being lonely
D. those cheated or hurt online tend to feel lonely
10. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.
A. Internet can keep people free from loneliness
B. people chatting a lot online tend to be optimistic
C. people living alone tend to have more connection online
D. people communicating less in the real world risk loneliness
11. What is the best title of the passage？
A. Loneliness around You
B. Young People Online
C. Young but Lonely
D. E-times and Young People
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
本文作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了如今由于高科技的使用，使年轻人更容易感到孤独，文中给出了几个容易使人感到孤独的例子，作者建议人们多与家人相处，这样可以减少自己的孤独感。
【8题详解】
根据第三段While technology like cell phones could help young people stay connected，on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness．可知Mr．Walker 认为虽然现在的高科技技术如手机能帮助年轻人之间取得联系，但是他们仍然很孤独，由此可知他认为高科技可能是人们孤独的原因，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题，根据第三段on the other hand for those who do get bullied（欺辱），especially bullied online，it's quite isolating．A lot of the time potentially it is a big contributor to loneliness可知在网上受到欺骗或伤害的人往往会感到孤独，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题，根据最后一段 people who didn't have face﹣to﹣face contact with family and friends were more likely to feel lonely，as were those who lived alone．可知没有与家人和朋友进行面对面接触的人更容易感到孤独，因此在现实世界中交流的少的人，孤独的风险更高，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题，通读全文可知本文主要讲述了年轻人觉得孤独的原因，他们虽然年轻但是仍然很孤独，故选C。
D
If you were to travel anywhere in the globe— even to visit remote tribes （部落人） who
have little contact with the larger world — would people be able to read your emotions from your facial expressions and would you be able to read theirs？
Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic facial expressions are universal — suggesting that they are hard-wired within us as the product of natural selection. In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc., wherever you were in the world.
Since Darwin’s day, researchers have, indeed, traveled to faraway corners of the world to test the “universality theory”. Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at UC San Francisco and inspiration for the TV show Lie To Me, reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying.
Since Ekman’s work, other papers have tested the universality theory and occasion ally challenged it. Rachael Jack of the University of Glasgow and co-authors used computer graphics to produce facial animations （动画）. They then showed these animations to 15 Western Caucasian people far away from countryside and 15 East Asian from modern cities. They were asked to divide the facial expressions into groups.
This is what they found：They did get six groups from the Western Caucasians. But the results between emotion groups from the East Asians were complexed. They believe this suggests modern cultural factors have a greater influence than before.
12. Charles Darwin held the view in his book that ________.
A. facial expressions are understood by all
B. facial expressions are easy to read
C. man and animals share the same emotions
D. some facial expressions can cause confusion
13. According to the third paragraph, Fore tribesmen of New Guinea ________.
A. were confused by the photos
B. read the facial expressions in wrong ways
C. could recognize the basic facial expressions
D. had different facial expressions from city people
14. Since Darwin, all papers have tested the “universality theory” and _______.
A. no authors have agreed
B. all authors have found the same results
C. some papers have been lost
D. some authors have expressed different ideas
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
CP：central point P1-P3：Point 1-Point 3 SP： sub-point C：Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，达尔文提出基本的面部表情是具有普遍性的，研究人员对这种情绪的“普遍性理论”进行了各种测试，也有人提出了质疑。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Charles Darwin argued in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals that basic facial expressions are universal. In other words, you would know if someone looked happy, or sad, etc., wherever you were in the world.”可知，达尔文提出基本的面部表情是具有普遍性的，也就是说，不管你在哪里都可以知道别人是开心还是伤心等，面部表情是所有人都能理解的，故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“reported that even Fore tribesmen of New Guinea could look at photos of people from other cultures and identify what emotions were displaying.”可知，即使是新几内亚的前部落成员，在看了来自不同文化的人的照片后，也可以判断照片里的人的情绪，这说明他们可以辨认基本的面部表情，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Since Ekman's work, other papers have tested the universality theory and occasionally challenged it.”可知，偶尔会有人挑战“普遍性理论”，提出不同的观点，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本题为判断文章的结构，本文第一段为中心段，介绍了本文主题——面部表情，第二段讲述的是达尔文的“普遍性理论”，紧接着第三段进一步介绍了“普遍性理论”的相关测试，第四段介绍有人提出了不同观点并做了实验，最后一段总结了实验的发现，所以二三段为一部分，四五段为一部分，第一段为总起段，故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber（网
络）spies and Internet attackers known as hackers.
America's Attorney General （司法部长） Eric Holder recently said that ever-improving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States. Mr. Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies. ____16____.
And the attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies.
____17____. He said：“A single trade secret can be worth millions—or even billions—of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business.”
___18___, aiming to protect America’s interests and benefits.
The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. ____19____. The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others. ____20____. The attack areas range from satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration to scientific research across the United States.
A. The new plan also calls for fines and trade actions against crimes committed by individuals and countries
B. Cyber theft also leads to much harm to companies and countries in Asia
C. They together investigate （调查） cyber theft and cybercrime and share the information
D. The hackers are also reported to have struck federal （联邦） and international agencies
E. They show that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006
F. Similar investigation of cyber-attacks is being carrying on by other countries like China
G. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret
【答案】16. C 17. G
18. A 19. E
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国宣布了一项计划来应对网络间谍和黑客的威胁。
【16题详解】
根据上文“He said it is working with various states and government agencies.”可知，司法部正在与各州和政府机构合作。承接上文，C项“他们一起调查网络盗窃和网络犯罪并分享信息”切题，该选项的they与上文的司法部正在与各州和政府机构相呼应，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“And the attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies.”可知，司法部部长呼吁加强与私营公司的合作。根据下文“He said：“A single trade secret out of business.可知，商业秘密价值不菲，一旦被偷窃损失巨大。”承上启下，G项“他讲了保守商业秘密的重要性”切题。该选项的he代指前一句的the attorney general，与后一句的he相呼应，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据后半句“aiming to protect America’s interests and benefits.”可知，这里的选项内容的目的是保护美国的利益，所有选项中，A项“新计划还要求对个人和国家犯下的罪行进行罚款和进行打击犯罪的贸易行动”切题，该选项的the new plan是aim的逻辑主语，其它选项的主语与后半句的内容在逻辑上都不搭，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks.”可知，在美国信息安全公司Mandiant公布调查网络攻击调查结果的第二天，美国公布了这个计划。承接上文，E选项“他们表明，自2021届以来，已有140多家公司遭到袭击”切题，该选项的they与上文的findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks相呼应，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The victims of cyber attack include some of the biggest private companies in the United States like Apple Computer, Facebook, Coca Cola and many others.”可知，网络攻击的受害者包括美国一些最大的私人公司，再结合下文“The attack areas range from satellites…the United States.”可知，这次的黑客攻击范围很广，承上启下，D选项“据报道，黑客还攻击了联邦和国际机构”切题，故选D项。
【点睛】七选五会考上下文连接，即文章的过渡部分。如果出题位置在段尾这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键线索或关键词，此外注重寻找选项中是否有代词，弄清楚代词指代的是什么。比如第一小题中，选项的前一个句子关键线索就是various states and government agencies,而选项C中的有代词，将选项带进去后，发现逻辑通顺，they就是指代前文的it and various states and government agencies,故选C项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear ___21___,
It is the first time for my beloved son to step out of his home where he is happy and safe.
The school life is going to be strange and ___22___ to him for a while. And I wish you would take care of him with enough ____23____.
So far, he's been ____24____ of his own room. He's been boss of the back yard. I have always been around to repair his wounds, and to ___25___ his feelings.
___26___, things seem to be different now. T oday, he is required to walk down the front steps, say goodbye to me and start on his great ____27____ that will probably include wars, tragedy and ____28____. T o live his life in the world in which he has to live will ____29____ faith, love and courage.
So, World, I wish you would take him ____30____ his young hand and teach him things he will have to know. T each him — but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel （恶人） there is a ___31___; that for every dishonest politician, there is a ____32____ leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. T each him the wonders of books. Give him quiet time to ___33___ the mysteries of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to ____34____ than to cheat. Teach him to have ____35____ in his own ideas, ___36___ everyone else tells him they are wrong. Teach him to ___37___ his strength and brains to the highest bidder （投标人）, but never to put a price on his heart and soul. T each him to close his ears to a ____38____ crowd, and to stand and ____39____ if he believes he's right. Teach him kindly, World, but don't spoil him, because only the ___40___ of fire makes fine steel.
This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.
Yours
Sally
21. A. World B. School C. Headmaster D. Friend
22. A. interesting B. amazing C. challenging D. concerning
23. A. determination B. kindness C. patience D. courage
24. A. manager B. monitor C. king D. instructor
25. A. explore B. contain C. express D. comfort
26. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
27. A. adventure B. experience C. revolution D. inspection
28. A. sorrow B. relief C. fortune D. luck
29. A. weaken B. require C. strengthen D. increase
30. A. at B. in C. on D. by
31. A. hero B. commander C. performer D. competitor
32. A. powerful B. faithful C. distant D. valuable
33. A. reserve B. replace C. solve D. survive
34. A. respond B. admit C. fail D. win
35. A. mercy B. basis C. reasons D. confidence
36. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. for fear
37. A. attach B. devote C. apply D. sell
38. A. local B. total C. fierce D. noisy
39. A. affect B. signal C. fight D. bargain
40. A. test B. temperature C. flame D. spread
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章以书信的形式，希望这个世界能够教导自己深爱着的儿子，亲切地带着善意地教会他他必须知道的事情。
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5．[2018·金山中学]某三棱锥的三视图如图所示，则该三棱锥的各个面中，最大的面积是（ ） A ． B ． 2 C ．1 D 6．[2018·黄山八校联考]若m ，n 是两条不同的直线，α，β是两个不同的平面，则下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．若αβ⊥，m β⊥，则//m α B ．若//m α，n m ⊥，则n α⊥ C ．若//m α，//n α，m β?，n β?，则//αβ D ．若//m β，m α?，n α β=，则//m n 7．[2018·宿州期中]已知直线1:30l mx y -+=与211:22 l y x =-+垂直，则m =（ ） A ．12- B ．12 C ．2- D ．2 8．[2018·合肥九中]直线l 过点()0,2，被圆22:4690C x y x y +--+=截得的弦长为线l 的方程是（ ） A ．4 23 y x = + B ．1 23y x =-+ C ．2y = D ．4 23 y x =+或2y =
华中师大一附中前身为中南实验工农速成中学
华中师大一附中前身为中南实验工农速成中学，由潘梓年、赵君陶等著名革命教育家于1950年9月创建。1958年学校更名为华中师范学院第一附属中学，1962年被确定为湖北省首批重点中学，1985年学校更名为华中师范大学第一附属中学。1992年被湖北省人民政府命名为“窗口学校”，全省唯一。2005年8月，学校由武昌大东门搬迁到武汉东湖新技术开发区。同年10月，学校以最高分通过省级示范高中督导复评。2007年、2009年连续两年入选“中国百强中学”，并位列前二十强。在湖北省委宣传部和湖北日报传媒集团举办的“辉煌荆楚60名片”推评活动中，高票当选“荆楚名片”。 华师一附中现有高中、初中两个校区。新校区为高中部，是学校的主体。新校区占地390余亩，有教学班90个，学生近5000人，在职教职工399人，在岗特级教师16人，高级教师180余人，硕士以上学 历近90人。初中部占地95亩，有教学班30个，学生1500多人，在
职教职工100余人。 建校以来，华师一人秉承“追求卓越，永争第一”的精神，励精图治，严谨治校，学校办学水平不断提高。80年代以来，学校创新管理机制，在全国高中学段首设政教处，推行年级负责制；教学上提倡“把时间还给学生，把方法教给学生”,大力推进“五四零”课程新方案，上午改上五节必修课，每节压缩为40分钟，下午开设丰富多彩的选修课和活动课，充分提高课堂效率。90年代，在全国高中学段率先实施素质学分制，引起了社会各界、中央领导的高度关注。进入新世纪，学校最终形成了“以人为本、发展为先”的“发展教育”的办学特色。 在“发展教育”的办学模式下，学校以“培养学生终身学习的愿望和能力”为核心价值观，大力提倡“自主创新学习、多元优质发展”。高考成绩、学科竞赛、科技创新连年雄踞湖北省榜首，高考重点率、高分率、名校率在全省遥遥领先；每年考取清华和北大的人数，占两校在湖北招生总数的四分之一强。在国际中学生奥林匹克竞赛中，我校学子斩获十五枚金牌、两枚银牌、一枚铜牌，涵盖化学、物理、数学、信息学、生物、天文等各个学科；在科技创新活动中，学生获得专利500多项，7次代表中国参加国际科学与工程大赛，全国少有。体育竞赛异军突起，2008年、2009年学校田径队两次取得全国中学生田径锦标赛第三名的佳绩，男子篮球队更是勇夺全国高中篮球联赛
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