中考英语专题复习 形容词副词学案

形容词&副词

Class__________ Name________

一．形容词的用法：

（1）修饰名词：Yao Ming has a square face .

（2）系动词之后：He looks strong .

思考：系动词有哪些？______________________________________________

（3）充当宾语补足语：His basketball skills made the world amazed.

（4）练习：

1.We raised much money from _______ businesses.(当地的)

2.How can we help _______ (失明的) people?

3.It is an ________(极好的) chance for us to learn team spirit.

4.Students should keep their class room clean and t_______.

5.Bad weather sometimes cause n_______ disasters.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6b9565191.html,lie has lots of energy and she is really e_______.

二．形容词的构成

（1）Change some verbs into adjectives.

1.Miss Zhang looks very ________. She can’t find her cat. (worry)

2. I want to get myself more_______ (organize).

3.Daniel is really _________ in such an __________ detective story. (interest)

（2）Add some suffixes(后缀).

1.The weather today is ______ (sun) but it’ll be ______tomorrow. (cloud)

2.He went to bed late last night. He felt _______ in class in the morning. (sleep)

3.Thank you for your________ (value) help and practical advice.

4. I’ll keep my ticket of the 2014 YOG even though it is _______(use) now.

5. It’s_______ (harm) for you to read newspapers in the sun.

（3） Add some prefixes(前缀)to be opposites.

1. Mom, I’m really________ (happy) about the result of the exam.

2.It is ________ (possible) for me design the poster without your .

思考：你还知道哪些否定前缀?

三．副词的构成

1. 直接 + ly

My neighbour is strange and he likes doing everything __________ (different).

2. 辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly

I can work out this difficult problem _____. (easy)

3. 以le结尾的，去e + y

How____________ (comfortable) we will live if the air is clean and fresh!

Attentions

1.Here is the ________ round-up of what happened in the world. (week)

2.Jane worked very _______ last year and this year she works even _______. (hard) 四．副词的基本用法

1. Parade performers are singing and dancing_________ (快乐地).

2. All of you are v_______ excited because of the coming school trip.

3. L________, the NBA took notice of Spud Webb at last.

五．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

（1）规则形式

3. hot 8.few

15. dry 17. nice

22. popular 23. early

24. enjoyable 31.angrily

38.slowly 43.probably

思考：还有哪些需要双写变形的？

（2）不规则形式。

little much / many

bad/ badly/ill good/ well

far

六．常用句型

1. Shanghai is much________ than any other city in China. (large)

2. I don’t like dancing. I think it’s____________ than singing. (interesting)

3. Which is ________, this one or that one? (nice)

4. ________ trees we plant, ________air pollution we will have.

A. The more; the fewer

B. the less; the more

C. The less; the fewer

D. The more; the less

5. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ______ (careful).

6. Nanjing is one of ________________(beautiful) cities in China.

7.Guo Qing, our monitor, always does his homework_____________(careful).

8. This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _______ of the three.

A. very low

B. quite low

C. the lowest

D. much lower

9. Which is ____________ animal on land, an elephant, a tiger or a lion?

A. a big

B. the bigger

C. the biggest

D. the big

10. Who runs ______, Lisa, Eliza or Tara?

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. most fast

11. The Long River is the first __________ river in China, and the Yellow River is the second

_________ one. (long)

七．中考链接：

（1）形容词专项练

1. The Yangzi River is one of _______ in the world.

A. the longest rivers

B. the longest river

C. longer rivers

D. longer river

2. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s , so he has plenty of time to exercise.

A. hard

B. calm

C. free

D. nervous

3. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also ______.

A. healthier

B. healthiest

C. the healthier

D. the healthiest

4.—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

—Your tea chers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

A. to make; the more happy

B. to make; happier

C. making; the happier

D. to make; the happier

5.—What do you think of her teaching English?

—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.

A. good

B. worse

C. better

D. best

6. —Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.

—Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.

A. healthy

B. lucky

C. beautiful

D. creative

7. —Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?

—Yes. He is the winner of I’m SingerⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a ___ voice.

A. better

B. best

C. more

D. most

8. The bread smells ______ and it sells ______.

A. well; good

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; well

9.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?—Yes. It sounds _______.

A. well

B. loudly

C. sweet

D. beautifully

10.Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly. He often m akes mistakes in his writing.

A. careless

B. tidy

C. careful

D. difficult

（2）副词专项练

1. —Where shall we eat tonight?

—Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.

A. only

B. nearly

C. seldom

D. always

2.—Which season do you like ______, winter or summer? —Summer.

A. well

B. better

C. best

D. the best

3. —He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.

—Great! No one speaks English _______ him.

A. as beautiful as

B. as badly as

C. worse than

D. better than

4. —It’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.

—That’s true. We clapped our hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.

A. excited

B. excitedly

C. exciting

D. excitingly

5. I could ______ control my feelings . The song brought back so many childhood memories.

A. really

B. hardly

C. nearly

D. clearly

6. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.

A. never

B. seldom

C. sometimes

D. always

7. —He is the only one who failed in the math exam.

—Really? You mean he studies _______.

A. the most careful

B. the least careful

C. the most carefully

D. the least carefully

8. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.

A. clearly

B. carefully

C. carelessly

D. properly

9. To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.

A. lively

B. perfectly

C. badly

D. friendly

10. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly

B. quickly

C. politely

D. slowly

形容词和副词比较等级导学案

形容词和副词的比较等级复习案 一、大多数的形容词、副词有三个等级：原级、_______和_______。 1. 原级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 表示双方程度相同或不同时。肯定式用__________________表示。 否定式用_________________表示。 2) as...as possible (表示_______________），如： 3) too + ___________________ + to do sth “太......而不能......” 4) _______________+ enough + to do sth “足够......去做......” 5) 当so...that句型中主句和从句的主语不一致时，转换成too...to do sth和......enough to do sth时，在不定式前需加_________________做不定式的逻辑主语。 2. 比较级和最高级的构成(填空并举例) 1) 单音节词和部分双音节词： ①一般在原级词尾加_______ 或_______构成。 ②以e结尾只加_______或_______构成。 ③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_______写这个辅音字母再加 _______ 或_______构成。 ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。 2) 多音节词: 在原级前加_________或____________构成。 3) 部分不规则变化。 3. 比较级的用法(填空并举例) 1) 两者进行比较时，用____________表示。 注意：than 之后的人称代词在口语中可以用宾格。如果人称代词之后跟着谓语时，则只能用__________格。 2) than之后常常省去在意义上和主句相同的谓语成分。 Jim is younger than Ben ( is ). 吉姆比本年龄小。 3) 当than前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词还可以省略。 4) What / Which / Who ...better, A or B? 4. 使用比较级时应注意的问题： 1) 比较级前可以使用程度副词，如：_______________________等，或使用数量词或短语修饰，表示“......得多" "甚至......"，"更......一些（一点）"。 2) 比较级的惯用结构： ①“__________ + and + _________”或“more and more + ___________”，译为“越来越……”。 ②“the + __________ +……，the + _________ +……”，译为“越……，就越……”。 ③“比较级+ than any other + ____________”，译为“比其他任何......都......”，表示________级的含义。 3) 形容词比较级也可以用句型“the + ________ + of the two”, 译为“两个中比较......”。 4) 选择疑问句可用比较级形式。 5. 最高级的用法: _______者或_______者以上相比，用最高级。____词的最高级前不加冠词。 1) 表示比较范围的介词短语：一般由_________或________引导。

中考英语副词专题复习

中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

中考形容词副词复习

一、根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式 1. I don't think he will be (能力) to reach the farm on time. 2. If you want to watch the birds, please walk (轻地) towards them. 3. What a (大的) rain it is! 4. The (高) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 5. My mother always gets up (早) in my family. 6. He said to me, "Don't be nervous. Just stay (放松)." 7. He has moved into a (现代的) building in a busy street. 8. Millie (的确) cares about others. 9. (幸运的是), he didn't get all the money he had lost. 10. He is (严重的) ill and we have to send him to hospital at once. 11. Drinking too much beer is (有害的) to your health. 12. Please speak (清楚地) when you answer the teacher's questions. 13. The sun is shining more (明亮地) than yesterday. 14. He opened his mouth (张大地) and looked at us in surprise. 15. English is (广泛地) spoken all over the world. 16. The baby likes watching (各种各样的) vehicles running in the street. 17. This wheelchair is (特别的) made for the people who can't walk. 18. We have taken a lot of (美味) food on the way. 19. We feet much (热) yesterday. 20. (希望), I think you will come with us next time. 二、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 1. The sick man is getting even (ill). 2. Who jumped (far) in the long jump in this sports meeting? 3. All of us believed that they could reach the top of the mountain (safe). 4. The man spoke more (polite) than his wife. 5. He is (energy) enough to be a leader. 6. Speaking with your mouth full is (polite). 7. No one knows me in the city. How (help) I feel! 8. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire (success). 9. Don't believe what he says. He is (honest). 10. We had an (please) trip to Yunnan because of the heavy rain. 11. The boy feels a little (close) to his father than to his mother. 12. Kitty has the (little) bread of us three. 13. A lot of people don't have enough money for (medicine) treatment. 14. (hope), we cannot get to his birthday party on time. 15. We are (ability) to see many different kinds of animals in yancheng animal zoo. 16. The question is not very difficult. You can work it out (easy). 17. The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn't say a word. 18. The girl is a top student in her school. She'll go abroad for (far) study. 19. Tom felt and fell very soon. (sleep) 20. It's far (easy) for us to climb down the mountain 三、根据所给中文完成句子翻译 1. 我太累了，一句话也不想说。

形容词和副词导学案

高2016级形容词和副词导学案 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 1.形容词 （1）定义：修饰名词和部分代词，表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征的词叫形容词。（2）功能：作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语 1）作定语 ①作前置定语 形容词作定语一般位于名词之前。 wonderful weather 不错的天气interesting books有趣的书 ②作后置定语 a.表语形容词如available, alive,afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth等作定语修饰名词时，常放于被修饰词的后面。 Worried about the time available (可利用的), Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing. Money alone can not create fortune.钱本身不能创造财富。 The baby still asleep might be awake very soon.还在熟睡的婴儿可能马上就会醒来。 b. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 something interesting 有趣的事情nothing serious 没什么要紧的 anyone drunk任何喝醉酒的人 c. 两个意义相反的形容词间用and, or和but连用作定语时，常需要后置。 A man, poor but contented,is to be envied.贫穷但知足的人该被人羡慕。 d. away, long, wide, high, deep, thick, old等词与数词短语连用时，要后置。 The street is 50 meters wide .这条街50米宽。 The tallest person in China is about 236cm tall.中国最高的人大约236cm。 e. 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序: 限观形龄色国材途+被修饰n. ①a big round conference table一张大而圆的会议桌 ②her charming small round pink face她迷人的小而圆的粉红脸蛋 ③those beautiful little old Chinese porcelain vases那些漂亮的小巧的中国古瓷花瓶 2) 作表语 跟在系动词be, feel, get, become, prove, go等后，作表语。 The theory proved correct.这个理论证明是正确的。 3) 作补足语 形容词可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语。主语补足语说明主语的性质、状态或特征，宾语补足语说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。 We were all made tired and bored. 我们都被弄得很疲惫、无趣。 4) 作状语 形容词或其短语作状语时表示原因、伴随或方式。 ①Hungry and tired. I had to stop to have a rest.(原因状语) 又累又饿，我只好停下来休息一下。 ②She was lying in bed, awake.(伴随状语) 她躺在床上，没睡。

中考英语常见副词最全总结

中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.

中考英语形容词副词(含答案)

形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.

初三九年级英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词

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形容词变为副词 1. 一般直接加-ly quick―quickly; bad―badly 2. 个别以e结尾的去e加-ly true―truly 3. 以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly若读音为[aI]则直接加-ly happy―happily; heavy―heavily; angry―angrily; shy―shyly; dry―dryly 4. 结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y terrible―terribly; possible―possibly; probable―probably 二、副词的用法 1. 作状语 (1)用来修饰形容词、副词通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面 ①The girl is really clever. 这个女孩确实聪明。 ②Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket. 姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。 (2)副词修饰动词时一般放在被修饰词之后very quite不能修饰动词方式副词放在句尾 Kobe plays basketball very well. 科比打篮球非常好。 (3)位于句首修饰整个句子 Luckily, he was not hurt badly. 幸运的是他伤得不重。 2. 作定语一般放在所修饰词之后 The people here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 3. 作表语放在系动词之后 I must be off now. 现在我必须走了。 考点二副词的比较等级 1. 一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。 clearly —more clearly—most clearly; easily—more easily—most easily 2. 少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。 hard—harder—hardest; fast—faster—fastest 3. 副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。 Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day. 赵刚每天最早到学校。 中考真题 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2012·临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _______ (serious). 2.2011·遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day. Their work is _______ (true) common. 答案 1. seriously 2. truly 3.2011·临沂中考If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will fe el tired and get angry _______ (easy). 4. (2011·宿迁中考 _______ (lucky), they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen. 5.2011·遵义中考Windy does _______ (badly) in P. E. than me. 答案 3. easily 4. Luckily 5. worse Ⅱ. 单项选择

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以不发音 的e结尾加—r和—st brave—braver —bravest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i,再 加—er 和—est happy—happier —happiest 以重读闭 音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾,再 加—er和—est hot—hotter— hottest ２多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more,most构成。 active—more active—most active happily—more happily—most happily （２）不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good,well better best bad,ill worse worst many,much more most little less least far farther∕further farthest∕furthest old older∕elder oldest∕eldest 以下形容词及其副词无比较级和最高级：relative,absolute,perfect,entire,senior,unique,present,right,wrong等。 ２．基本用法

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