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专转本英语冲刺词汇--正宗老南师专转本独家整理Word版

专转本英语冲刺词汇--正宗老南师专转本独家整理Word版
专转本英语冲刺词汇--正宗老南师专转本独家整理Word版

2013专转本英语冲刺词汇——正宗(老)南师专转本独家整理

1.have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…: He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable sb to do使…能做…: Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.

be able to do能够做… He is able to read and write in English.

2. absent 反义词:present

3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~ Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.

assess 估计

5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…

All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.

6. accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受)

She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.

7. by accident=by chance 偶然地

on purpose 故意地

8. according to 根据

According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.

9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.

Account 描述 She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…

He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail. His mother charged him with being lazy.

11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth或 doing sth

used to 过去有过去常常后接 do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

I’m already used to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up earily while he was in the middle school.

12. achieve 获得,达到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13. adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14. add to 增添

add up to 总计达

15. in addition(to)=besides 此外

In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.

16. adequate=enough

17. admit 承认

He admitted his mistake at last.

18. in advance 预先,提前

You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to come.

19. take advantage of = make use of 利用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力

have an effect/influence on对…有影响

make an effort to do或 make efforts to do

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.

They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.

21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起

It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.

22. be afraid of 担心,害怕

23. at the age of

24. agree with 同意

agree on 同意(双方就…达成一致)

agree to 同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.

25. ahead of time 提前

We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train ~on foot

27. after all 毕竟

above all 首先

(not…) at all 一点(也不)

all over 全部结束

28. allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…

persist in=insist on 坚持

29. although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句 in spite of/despite介词不连接句子

Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.

Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.

30. be angry with sb

be angry at sth

31. apart from=besides除了…;之外,还有…;=except除了…

No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32. apply for 申请

apply to 应用

He has successfully applied for a position(职位) in the company.

33. appreciate 欣赏感激(加动名词doing)

I really appreciate your coming to the party.

类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要 insist on 坚持=persist in

My hair needs cutting.

34. approve 赞成,批准 approve of

35. argue with sb 与…争论

36. arise vi 出现发生=happen,appear

rise vi 从较低的位置移到较高的位置

arouse vt 唤起,引起

raise vt 把某物提高至某一位置

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)

Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)

His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)37.Artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers

38. as for 至于

as to 关于,至于

as if/though 似乎,好象

39. ask for 要求

40. attach importance to 重视

41. pay attention to重视

catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视

42. available 可得/买到的 There is no ticket available.

43. average 平均 on( the ) ~ , every student has 2 or 3 English reference books.

44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定

He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it. Be conscious of

Be unaware of

Those who are unaware of their abilities can not progress.

Be sure not to be late for the meeting.

I’m sure the play will be a great success.

See to sth

Please see to the correctness of the document.

See to it that no one enters without identification.

45. back支持

Who is backing you (up) on the project?

You’d better make a backup of the important information before renewing the system.

46. background 背景 foreground 前景

Educational background

Social background

Family background

47. base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上 His article is based on the research/imagination.

On the basis of

He made great discovery in this field on the basis of some forerunners’ theories.

48. bear 忍受,容忍同义词: endure tolerate stand put up with

She cannot bear to see the child in pains.

You should bear in mind those active words and phrases.

49. do/try one’s utmost

He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.

50. because 连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.

because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.

51. best make the ~ of 很好地利用

Make the best of what you get/ talents/ potentials

52. had better do 最好You’d better finish reading the b ook in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.

would rather do 宁愿I’d rather go there myself.

I would rather that you ______ see the scene.

A don’t

B didn’t

C shouldn’t

Make it a scene in the public

53. beyond 超出…

The professor’s lectur e is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).

The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。

Wining a lottery is beyond my wildest dream.

54. Both… and…两者都either…or… 或者… 或者…

Either he or I am going to help you.

Neither he nor I am going to help you.

neither …. nor…. 两者都不

I will not help you, nor will he.

55. be bound to do 注定… You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.

56. break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up (关系等)破裂

He didn’t make any breakthrough in his resear ch.

He witnessed the outbreak of WWII.

57. catch one’s breath

Hold one’s breath

58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求,号召 The president called for/on the people to fight against the invaders.

59. care for 关心,在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾

60. carry on 继续 carry out 实施,执行

They decided to carry out /implement the plan despite the opposition.

61. case 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例 in case (of) 以防,万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;. In most cases 在大多数情况下 In no case 决不 in no way by no means

62. catch up with 赶上,保持一致 keep up with keep pace with

63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责 take charge of 掌管,负责charge… for… 开价,要价 The short man there is in charge of our company. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.

64. challenge 挑战

65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)

66. comfort v.& n 安慰;舒适,舒服 comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

67. have … in common 有共同之处 Although they are twins they have little in common.

68. communicate 传播,交流

69. compare … to… 把… 比作…. compare … with … 把… 与… 相比 Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses. Compared with brain, computer

still has some shortcomings. 70. complain of/about 抱怨

71. be made up of 由…. 组成 be composed of consist of

72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in

73. as far as … be concerned 就… 而言 As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于 Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.

75. control out of control 失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下

76. convenient 方便,便利的

77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of… I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.

78. cope with deal with handle 处理,应付

79. at the cost of 以…为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.

at the risk of 冒着…危险…

cost spend The overcoat cost him $200. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.

80. count on depend on rely on 依靠,依赖

81. create 创造

82. custom 习俗 customs 海关

83. damage 损坏(部分) destroy 毁灭(全部) hurt 伤害

injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)

Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.

The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.

84. a good/great deal 许多,大量

85. degree 学位程度=extent

to some extent/degree 在某种程度上

86. demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)

The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.

87. deny 否认,拒绝(给予)

He denied breaking the window.

Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.

88. in detail 详细地

He explained the question to us in ~.

89. devote …. To… 致力于

The scientist devoted his whole life to the study of chemistry.

90. do away with 废除

get rid of 摆脱除掉

have … to do with 与… 有关

It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.

Do away with the law.

He managed to get rid of the man followed him.

91. drop in=drop by=visit

92. due 到期的(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的

The book will be due next week.

What time will the next bus be due?

The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.

due to =because of=owing to 因为,由于

His promotion is due to his hard working.

Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekend. 93. economic 经济的

economical 节俭的

94. effective 有效的

efficient 效率高的

95. else 其它的 something ~ somebody ~

96. in the end 最终(结果)

江苏专转本英语真题及答案

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(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题

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