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一般过去时易错题荟萃(1)

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A．was canceling B．cancels

C．canceled D．has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：Jessica 本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus.

—I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back.

A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。

3．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A．has promised B．promised

C．will promise D．promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

4．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A．I did discover B．did I discover

C．I discovered D．discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only

后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。

例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。

例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．

考点：考查倒装句

5．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A．have worked B．had worked

C．worked D．have been working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。

6．--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A．lacked in B．lacked

C．was lacking D．was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词用法。

7．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.

A．got, had begun B．get, will begin

C．got, had been on D．got, has been on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。

8．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A．have worked B．have been working

C．worked D．had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

9．Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people ______ to enjoy music downloaded from the internet.

A．have begun. B．began. C．begin. D．would begin.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：自2010年代初以来，CD的销量急剧下降，当时人们开始享受从互联网下载的音乐。when引导的是定语从句，此处指the early 2010s发生的事，用一般过去时。故选B.

10．The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.

A．wins B．won

C．has won D．had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意：女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行，而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得，因此用一般过去式，故选B。

11．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.

A．had B．have

C．would have D．have had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你昨天的自驾游怎么样？——令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历

了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A选项正确。

12．After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".

A．had B．had had

C．has had D．has

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。

13．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.

A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。

14．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated on

B．were; must be operated on

C．be; was operated on

D．was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立

即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

15．The naughty boy _____ quickly, otherwise he would have been caught by the angry

headmaster.

A．had run away B．ran away

C．should run away D．were to run away

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadn’t run away quickly，已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。故选B。

16．Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name. A．evolved B．is evolved C．had evolved D．evolves

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句

中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。

17．Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money. A．she admitted B．she had admitted

C．did she admit D．had she admitted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】

当“only+状语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。

18．The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.

A．marked B．has marked C．had marked D．was marking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。

19． --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A．lived B．had lived

C．have lived D．was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——现在你的新家在哪里？——在新开发区，但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在，这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

20． My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he _______ smoking.

A．stops B．stopped

C．has stopped D．had stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我的爷爷自从戒烟以后身体一直都很好。分析句子，可知这是一个由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。

21．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.

A．lived B．has lived

C．had lived D．has been living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B. 现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符； C. had lived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D. has been living现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。

22．Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A．is given B．are given

C．was given D．were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

23．When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.

A．the car stopped B．the car was stopped

C．the driver stopped the car D．the car was stopping

【答案】C

【解析】

考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。

24．—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A．will deliver B．is delivering

C．has delivered D．delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态语态

25． --- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A．have visited B．visited

C．was visiting D．would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：--说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？--是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态

26．---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A．is B．was C．is n’t D．wasn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.

27．This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job.

A．use B．have used C．used D．had used

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。

考点：一般过去时及其被动式

28．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.

A．see improved B．seeing improved

C．see improving D．seeing to improve

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are looking forward to ______是定语从句，先行词是The worse working conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward to____the worse working conditions_____. looking forward to中，to后用ing形式，所以用seeing。而see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语the worse working conditions和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以用improved。从而选B。

29．The Chinese embassy didn’t dir ectly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.

A．had offered B．would offer

C．offers D．offered

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。

30．—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.

A．missed B．had missed C．miss D．would miss

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。

定语从句易错题

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

【英语】一般过去时易错题集锦

【英语】一般过去时易错题集锦一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule. A．should come up B．had come up C．came up D．would come up 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选C项。 2．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 3．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A．come B．have come C．had come D．came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 4．—Where was I? —You ________ you di dn’t like your job. A．had said B．said C．were saying D．has said 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我说到哪里？——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知，下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。 5．––You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back. A．lived B．had lived C．have lived D．live

初中英语一般现在时易错题精选

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