英语国家概况谢福之课后答案判断题.doc

1.People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their

country. (F)

2.The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and

flows through western England.(T)

3.Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh

language. (F)

4.In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of

Britain.(F)

5.Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern

Scotland often falls below -10℃ in January . (F)

6.The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(T)

7.The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T)

8.English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th

century.(F)

Chapter 2

1.British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T)

2.The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.(T)

3.The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. (F)

4.The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T)

5.HenryⅡ built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T)

6.The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class

and the townspeople.(F)

7.The Hundred Years’War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the

British and the Vikings for trade and territory.(F)

8.In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen

ElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.(T)

Chapter 3

1.Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of

the British government.(T)

2.The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F)

3.In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F)

4.The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of

Nations.(F)

5.The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F)

6.The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T)

7.Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties

in Parliament.(F)

8.The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much

similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(T)

1.British was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T)

2.The British economy experienced a relative decline during the post-war period.(T)

3.Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that

prevented rapid economic development in Britain after World WarⅡ.(F)

4.Thatcher’s revolution turned out to be a great success in dealing with all the

British economic and social problems.(F)

5.The economic approach adopted by Tony Blair was different from that of the old

Labor Party and the Conservative Party.(T)

6.Blair made the Bank of England independent in order to separate politics from

economic policy.(T)

7.Britain is an important oil exporter since its oil industry has a long history.(F)

8.Nuclear power is one of the major energy source in Britain.(T)

Chapter 5

1.The British government has been responsible for education since the early

1800s.(F)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6814482341.html,cation in Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 6 and

15.(F)

3.The National Curriculum is compulsory in both the state system and the

independent system.(F)

4.When children finish their schooling at 16, they are required to take a national

GCSE examination.(T)

5.Graduates from state schools in Britain have a less favorable chance to enter

famous universities than those from independent schools.(T)

6.The Times is the w orld’s oldest Sunday newspapers.(F)

7.The BBC World Service broadcasts only in English throughout the world.(F)

8.Some British holidays are celebrated to mark important events in the Christian

calendar, and some others are related to local customs and traditions.(T) Chapter 8

1.The eastern highlands formed by the Appalachians hold one third of the country's

continental territory.(F)

2.The climate in the United States can be classified as temperate,with some mild su

btropical and tropical zones.(T)

3.Almost through the middle of the United States, north to south,runs a well--know

n 50-centimeter rainfall line.(T)

4.New York is the commercial and financial center of the United States , and it is co

mposed of five boroughs including Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Staten Island , and Queens.(T)

5.San Francisco is the second largest city after New York and the world famous Holl

ywood and Disneyland are located here.(F)

6.During the 1830s and 1840s, many northern Europeans and Irish immigrants cam

e to America.(T)

7.Almost half of the immigrants coming to the United States in the 1980s were Asia

ns.(T)

8.Basic American cultural values are freedom, equality and desire to work hard for

a higher standard of living.(T)

Chapter 9

1.America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent af

ter Columbus.(T)

2.The second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, and the Continental A

rmy and Navy were founded under the command of Thomas Jefferson.(F)

3.The Civil War not only put an end to slavery, but also decided that America was a

single, indivisible nation.(T)

4.Most American people approved of the Vietnam War.(F)

5.In 1990, American troops and the troops from allied nations launched Operation

Desert Storm in order to drive Iraqi troops out of Kuwait.(T)

6.According to the American administration, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden

were responsible for the terrorist event on September11,2001.(F)

7.The America government regarded Iraq a nation among the "axis of evil".(T)

8.On March 19,2003,American and United Nation's troops, supported by several ot

her countries, began an invasion of Iraq.(F)

Chapter 10

1.The Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787.(F)

2.The form of American government is based on three main principles: federalism,

the separation of powers, and respect for the Constitution and the rule of law.(T) 3.The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and it consis

ts of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.(F)

4.The judicial branch of the federal government consists of a series of courts: the S

upreme Court, the courts of appeals and the district courts.(T)

5.The Democratic Party is conservative in terms of its ideology.(F)

6.The American presidential campaign adheres to the "winner-take-all" practice.(T)

7.The American foreign policy throughout the World War II was neutrality.(F)

8.The American foreign policy during the Cold War period was containment and int

ervention.(T)

Chapter 11

1.America is the world's largest industrial nation.(T)

2.In the U.S. Constitution, the recognition of the importance of "intellectual proper

ty" could be identified.(T)

3.Although slavery was abolished as a result of the Civil War, the owners of plantati

on in the South made more profits from selling their agriculture products.(F) 4.President Roosevelt's New Deal had little effect in dealing with the economic crisi

s in the early 1930s.(F)

5.The 1960s was a period of consolidation for the American businesses.(F)

6.American agricultural exports outweigh imports, leaving a surplus in the agricultu

ral balance of trade.(T)

7.Auto production is one of the important sectors in American manufacturing indus

try.(T)

8.The world economy has little to do with the growth and decline of the American f

oreign trade.(F)

Chapter 12

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6814482341.html,cation is governed by state and local governments instead of the national gov

ernment in America.(T)

2.All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.(T)

3. After 12 years of schooling, American students receive a bachelor's degree at gra

duation.(F)

4.When selecting a college or university, undergraduate students have a great conc

ern for its size, location and academic quality.(T)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6814482341.html,ually, an undergraduate student has to earn 120 credits to receive a degree.(T)

6.Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the United Sta

tes.(F)

7.It is The New York Times that first uncovered the Watergate Scandal in 1972 thro

ugh the efforts of two reporters.(F)

8.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.(F)

英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)

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Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest

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英语国家概况课后题

英语国家概况 P17 1.Britain is now a multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity. 2.Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Normans. 3.Charles the first, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to overthrow parliament in the English Revolution. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6814482341.html, two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: Edinburgh and Glasgow. 5.Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds 72 and 38 seats respectively. P47 6.The doctrine of the “divine right of kings”held that the sovereign derived his authority from God not from his subjects. 7.During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament aare called roundheads, and those who supported the King were called loyalists. 8.In 1215, some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the Magna Carta to place some limits on the King’s power.

英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题上册答案

u n i t7 1 (1)What are the purposes of the British education system (2)Please comment on these purposes. (3)What are the main purposes of the Chinese education system (4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations 答：(1)The purpose of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. (3)The purpose of the Chinese education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called” the three R’s---“reading, writing and ‘arithmetic”(reading, writing and arithmetic). 2. How does the British education reflect social class British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still very important: class inequality can be erased or continued according to education policy. What’s more, the enduring feature of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will sometimes see men wearing their school ties as belts to hold up their trousers –proudly displaying their attendance at a certain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future. 3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2 Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality Pick up some examples from the text to illustrate your points. Other major changes to the British education system were caused by world war Ⅱ。This time, the new system would emphasize equality. The result was the 1944 Education Act which made entry to secondary schools and universities”meritocratic”. Children would be abilities they displayed. All children were given the right to a free secondary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. In the 1960s,comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country, which ended the division between grammar schools----where the most academically capable pupils were sent to be prepared for university----and vocational school where less successful pupils were sent to learn allowed to let children "compete" for places. 4. Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist 答：Most students were from the middle classes, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increase the numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education. Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening. 5. (1) what is the Open University in Britain (2)What do you think of this system (1)The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take university level courses and receive a university degree. People can follow university courses through textbooks, TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centre. (2)It was the Open University which provided the inspiration for the founding of China’s TV and Radio University. Unit 8 British Foreign Relations 1.What and how did the British empire end How did the British react to this reality How did the end of British imperialism influence the psychology of the British and the making of Britain's foreign policy (1) The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence. The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burma and Ceylon

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1．第1题 Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords? do not receive salaries and many do not attend Parliament sittings. consists of the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal. lords are expected to represent the interests of the public. of the lords in the House of Lords are males. 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： 2．第2题 The largest religion in the US is ___. 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分：

3．第3题 Which of the following is NOT true about the characteristics of Britain? differences between north and south of social systems between Scotland and Wales differencs between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker. differences between immigrants and the British 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 4．第4题 Which of the following agreement is accepted by both Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland? Anglo-Irish Agreement Belfast Agreement Good Friday Agreement Multi-Party Agreement 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第5题 Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the Constitution was written, ___.

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英语国家概况复习提纲

2011年英语国家概况复习提纲（2010级1、2、3、4班） 一、考试题型 1、选择题（10%）：10个小题，每题1分。 2、判断正误题（10%）：10个小题，每题1分。 3、术语翻译（英译汉10%）：10术语，每个术语1分。 4、名词解释（20%）：5个术语，每个4分。 5、简答题（30%）：6个小题，每题5分。 6、论述题（20%）：1个小题。 二、考试范围 美国部分全部10章，英国部分前4章（第一至第四章）、2000年——2010年八级考试中关于英语国家概况试题。 三、考试依据 教材、课件PPT、历年八级考试中关于英语国家概况试题 四、考试重点 1、重点翻译术语： (1) New Frontier 新边疆 (2) the Civil Rights Movement 民权运动 (3) the Great Society 伟大社会 (4) the Counterculture Movement 反主流文化运动 (5) the New Left Movement 新左派运动 (6) the Anti-War Movement 反战运动 (7) the Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施 (8) the Populist Party人民党

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英语作业答案 Unit 1 Ⅰ.Read the following statements carefully and decide whether they are True or False. 1. The island of Great Britain is geographically divided into three parts: England, Scotland and Wales. (T) 英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 2. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F) British 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F) 4. In terms of population and area，Northern Ireland is the second largest part of the United Kingdom. (F) 英格兰是面积最大，人口最多的 5. The longest river of Britain originates in Wales. (T) The River Severn:赛文河 6. Because of political troubles，Northern Ireland has been quite significant among the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom. (T) Ⅱ. Choose the one that best completes each of the following statements. 1. The two main islands of the British Isles are . 不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的：不列颠和爱尔兰 A.Great Britain and Ireland B.Great Britain and Scotland C.Great Britain and Wales D.Great Britain and England 2. is the capital city of Scotland. A. Belfast B. Edinburgh C. Aberdeen D. Cardiff 3. Among the four parts of the United Kingdom，is the smallest. A.England B. Scotland C.Wales D. Northern Ireland 4. The introduction of Christianity to Britain added the first element of words to English. A. Danish and Finnish B. Dutch and German C. French and Italian D. Latin and Greek 5. The evolution of Middle English was reinforced by the influence. A. Norman B. Dutch C. German D. Danish 6. Samuel Johnson’s dictionary was influential in establishing a standard form of . A. grammar B. handwriting C. spelling D. pronunciation 7. At present, nearly of the world’s population communicate in English. A. half B. a quarter C. One third D. one fifth III. Give brief answers to the following questions· 1. What is the full name of the U.K.? The full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2. Why do tourists from all over the world like to go to Scotland? They like to enjoy the beautiful Scottish scenery, to drink Scotch whisky and to see Scotsman wearing kilts and playing bagpipes. 3. How many periods can the development of the English language be divided into and what are they?

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