高一英语词汇竞赛试卷及答案
高一年级单词竞赛答案
总分：120分（90分钟19:30-21:00）Class: ____________________ Name:____________________ Score:____________________
一、将下列英语表达翻译成汉语（30分，每小题1分）
1 get along with 与......相处；进展
2 go through 经历；经受
3 be concerned about 关心；挂念
4 get/be tired of 对......厌烦
5 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与
6 give in 投降；屈服；让步
7 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
8 set up 设立；建立
9 turn to 求助于；致力于
10 think highly of 看重；器重
11 in charge 主管；看管
12 pay attention to 注意
13 be familiar with 熟悉；与......熟悉起来
14 attach to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
15 protect...from... 保护......不受......(侵害)
16 as a result 结果
17 in addition 另外；也
18 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
19 worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的
20 doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信
21 volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿
22 anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此23 fine vt. 罚款
24 physical adj. 物理的；身体的
25 personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的
26 application n. 应用；用途；申请
27 decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少
28 respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应
29 found vt. 建立；建设
30 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金
二、将下列汉语表达翻译成英语（30分，每小题1分）
1 adj.幽默的；诙谐的humorous
2 adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attractive
3 adj.自信的；确信的confident
4 vt. 不理睬；忽视ignore
5 记下；放下；登记set down
6 故意on purpose
7 遭受；患病suffer from
8 adj. 感激的；表示谢意的grateful
9 adv.逐渐地；逐步地gradually
10 vt.使富裕；充实；改善) enrich
11 vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize
12 n.不利条件；不便之处) disadvantage
13 vt.说服；劝说persuade
14 vt.组织；成立organize
15 关心；忧虑；惦念care about
16 n.细节；详情detail
17 adj.可信赖的；可靠的reliable
18 n.苦难；痛苦suffering
19 n.灾难；灾祸disaster
20 adv.真诚地；真挚地sincerely
21 vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递express
22 adj.积极的；活跃的active
23 adv.无私地；忘我地selflessly
24 adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peaceful
25 adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeful
26 n.意见；看法；主张opinion
27 adj.贵重的；有价值的valuable
28 说实在地；实话说to be honest
29 n. 表演；演奏performance
30 依赖；依靠rely on
二、按要求写出下列所给词的正确形式（30分，每空1分）
1.power n.能力；力量；权力→ powerful adj.有权势的；有影响力的
2.agree vi.同意→agreement n.同意；协议
3.base vt.以......为基础；n.基础、基地→ basic adj.基础的；基本的
4.gradually adj.逐渐的→ gradual adv.逐渐地(要求写出形容词形式)
5.expression n.词语；表示；表达→ express vi.表达
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/609589421.html,anize vt.组织；成立→ organization n.组织；成立
7.determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
8.injure vt.损害；伤害→ injured adj.受伤的
9.nation n.国家；民族→ national adj.国家的；民族的
10.self n.自身；自我→ selfish adj.自私的→ selflessly adj.无私的
11.devote vt.献身；专心于→ devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的
12.survive vt.幸免；幸存；生还→ survival n.幸存→ survivor n.幸存
者
13.amaze n.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的→ amazed adj.
感到吃惊的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/609589421.html,pete vi.比赛；竞争→ competition n.竞争→ competitor n.竞争者
15.hope v.＆n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopeless adj.无希望
的
16.solve vt.解决；解答→ solution n.解决；解答
17.appear vt.出现→ appearance n.出现；外貌
18.succeed vt.成功；继任→ success n.成功→successful adj.成功的19.employ vt.雇用→ employee n.雇员→ employer n.雇主
20.perform vt.表演；履行；执行→ performer n.表演者→ performance n.
表演；表现；演奏
21.confidence n.自信→ confident adj.自信的
22.invite v.邀请；招待→ invitation n.邀请；征求
四、结合句意，用所给词的适当形式填空（30分，每小题1.5分）
1.Business in all European areas has suffered (suffer) loss since the economic crisis
happened.
2.The teacher told the students to settle (settle) down and study the next.
3.When he was abroad, his parent were concerned (concern) about his safety.
4.Harry said he was a teacher, but actually(actual) he had never as much as
possible.
5.If a boy always behaves properly(proper), he will find it easy to realize his
dream.
6.His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.
7.People are curious to get the latest information about many natural
disasters(disaster), such as earthquake, typhoon, and snowstorm.
8.People were shocked(shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greater
than they had expected.
9.The little boy survived(survive) in the ship accident, but became an orphan.
10.These exercises are designed(design) to develop and strengthen the brains of the
babies.
11.They are debating (debate) now whether or not to attend the informal party.
12.We have the responsibility(responsible) to teach the single-child generation about
the importance of friendship and love for their families.
13.Exercise regularly (regular). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.
14.Don’t disturb your father. He is busy calculating (calculate) an engineering
problem.
15.Unlike on TV, when an actor just pretends (pretend) to fight with another, they
can get real injuries.
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