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四字词翻译

四字词翻译

一)并列关系

名山大川famous mountains and great rivers

名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites

湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills

青山绿水green hills and clear waters

奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations

平等互利equality and mutual benefit

扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses

反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government

简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization

集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas

国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony

政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well

国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood

辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new

徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud

流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home

国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation

开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead

求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences

汉语四字格的分类

汉语四字格的分类 四字格词语是汉语词汇的一大特点,它一般由分成前后两个部分的四个词素构成。 从语法关系看,词组中前后两个部分可以是主谓、动宾、偏正或者并列关系 从结构上看,四字格由自由词组和固定词组组成。自由词组是临时组成的,可以随意拆散,重新组合,例如:“品种齐全,做工精细”等;而固定词组是一个整体,四个语素不能拆开、随意更换。 四字格的汉英翻译方法 汉语中出现的四字格,很多只是为了读起来上口,对仗,并没有太深的寓意,在英语中我们并不一定能找到一个表达形式与之对应,我们只需准确理解其真正含义,然后进行翻译: 1、将四字格前后两个词语分开 2、判断这两个词语属于什么词类 3、分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系 4、通过逻辑关系确定翻译方法 并列关系法:将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文,然后中间用并列连 词”and”连接即可。 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites青山绿水green hills and clear waters平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government集思广益draw on collective wisom and absorb all useful ideas

语义重复法:这类四字格前后两个词语的语意是一样的,如果前后两个词语都翻译的话就构成语义重复了,所以在翻译这类四字格的时候,只需翻译一项语义就行 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment 目的关系法:这类四字格前后两个词语具有目的关系,对于这类四字格可以采用动词不定式或者介词短语来表达目的状语 减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one 途径方式法:具有这种逻辑关系的四字格可以采用介词through ,according to, with 等介词短语表达相应的方式状语 寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business 偏正词组法:对于偏正关系的四字格必有一主一次,将其中一个词语处理为修饰性成分,而将另外一个处理为中心词 廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented 动宾关系:优势互补complement each other’s advantages 自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses 条件关系:不进则退no progress simply means regression 省略意向:瞻前顾后overcautious (过于谨慎的)and indecisive(犹豫不决的)源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits 闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace

大学英语四级翻译词汇分类

翻译词汇分类 名胜古迹: 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama 食品菜系 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake

英语四级翻译..-热点词汇翻译

专题一中国节日及相关表达 1.春节the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year 农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month 农历lunar calendar 年终大扫除year-end household cleaning 春联Spring Festival couplets 年画New Year pictures 剪纸paper-cuts 团圆饭family reunion dinner 饺子dumplings 春晚Spring Festival Gala 守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 除夕Eve of Chinese New Year 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new 拜年pay a New Year visit 红包red packets 压岁钱lucky money 放爆竹let off firecrackers 庙会temple fair 禁忌taboo 2.元宵节Lantern Festival 农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month元宵rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 灯会exhibit of lanterns 烟花fireworks 3.端午节Dragon Boat Festival 农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding 糯米sticky rice 粽叶bamboo leaves 舞龙dragon dance 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 纪念in memory of 屈原Qu Yuan 诗人poet 忠臣loyal minister 4.清明节Tomb-sweeping Day 寒食节Cold Food Festival 祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 踏青go for a spring outing 5.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival 农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month 月饼moon cake 赏月appreciate the glorious full moon 中国神话故事Chinese mythology 嫦娥the goddess of the moon 后羿Houyi

英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

高中常见120个文言实词详细解释

高中常见120个文言实词详细解释[河北省柴沟堡第一中学官方网站] 作者:周向阳收集来源:河北省柴沟堡第一中学官方网站录入:Admin 更新时间:2008-10-7 23:21:00 点击数:1040 【字体:】 1.爱,ài (1)名词,恩惠 及子产卒,仲尼闻之,出涕曰:“古之遗爱也。”(《左传·昭公二十年》) ——等到子产死去,孔子听说这件事后,流着眼泪说:“他是古代为我们留下来的恩惠啊。”(2)动词 ①给人恩惠 吴广素爱人,士卒多为用者。(《史记·陈涉世家》) ——吴广平素给人恩惠,士兵有很多肯为他所用。 ②喜爱 爱其子,择师而教之。(韩愈《师说》) ——喜爱他的儿子,选择良师教他们。 ③怜惜,同情 爱其二毛,则如服焉。(《左传·子鱼论战》) ——怜惜那些鬓发斑白的老人,还不如向他们投降。 ④吝惜,舍不得 齐国虽褊小,我何爱一牛?(《孟子·齐桓晋文之事》) ——齐国虽然不算广大富裕,但我怎么会吝惜一头牛呢? ⑤通“薆”,隐蔽,躲藏 爱而不见,搔首踟蹰。(《诗经·邶风·静女》)

——躲藏起来不见面,(急得我)抓耳挠腮来回走。 (3)形容词,吝啬 百姓皆以王为爱也。(《孟子·齐桓晋文之事》) ——百姓都认为您是吝啬啊。 2.安,ān (1)形容词 ①安全,平安 谢庄遂安。(《冯婉贞》) ——谢庄于是就安全了。 ②安稳 风雨不动安如山。(《茅屋为秋风所破歌》) ——在风雨中像大山一样安稳。 ③安定,舒适 不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。(《季氏将伐颛臾》) ——不担忧(东西)少而担忧分配得不均匀,不担忧贫穷而担忧社会不安定。(2)动词 ①安身 衣食所安,弗敢专也,必以分人。(《左传·曹刿论战》) ——使人安身立命的衣物食品,不敢独自占有,一定拿出来分给别人。 ②安置 离山十里有王平安营。(《三国演义·失街亭》) ——离山十里有王平在那里安置营地。

中国热门网络词汇英文翻译

1. 山寨copycatting This Chinese term literally refers to the mountain strongholds of bandits. First borrowed to describe rip-off products, it has evolved to refer also to homemade products, such as video parodies of movies. 2. 囧be sunk/sunken This is an ancient Chinese character, pronounced "jiong". It means "light shining through a window". Young Chinese use it to express embarrassment, or a bad mood. Look at the character. Doesn't it look like a disappointed face? 3. 很黄很暴力very pornographic, very violent During a CCTV interview about a new Internet censorship regulation, a girl said that an uncensored Web page once popped up on her computer. She called it "very pornographic, very violent". Some believe the girl was told to say it by CCTV, so it is now used to mock the way the network covers news. 4. 槑nuts Pronounced méi, the word is a variant of the word for "梅". But it also looks like a double version of the character 呆(dai), which means stupid. So netizens have borrowed it to mean "very silly or very stupid". 5. 叉腰肌Psoas muscle Xie Yalong, the former head of the Chinese Football Association , once criticized women players, saying they have weak Psoas muscles. (This is the muscle that links the trunk to the legs; it's important for motion.) However, nobody, including the players, knew where the muscle is. This quote is now used to mock Xie, who was recently removed from his position. 6. 打酱油get some soy sauce When a person in Guangzhou was asked to give his opinion of the sex scandal involving Hong Kong star Edison Chen (Chen Guanxi), the man answered, "It is none of my business. I am just out to get some soy sauce." People have since begun using the words to mean "it's none of my business". 7. 泡良族pick-up artists This expression refers to men who seduce married women. 8. 凤凰男Phoenix man

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汉语四字格翻译 汉语中四字结构的翻译在很多时候,非常令人头疼棘手,很多同学要么误认为这些都属于成语,要么总想在英语中找一个形式与之对应的翻译来处理。其实不然,汉语中出现的四字格,很多只是为了读起来上口,对仗,并没有太深的寓意,我们只需简单的理解一下意思,我们在很多情况下可以将四字格前后两个词语分开来处理,首先判断该结构属于什么词类,然后再分析前后两个词语间的逻辑关系,用相应的单词或者表达处理即可。 请看下面的例子: (一)并列关系 这种四字结构,前后两个词语属于并列关系,我们只要能够将前后两个词语分别译成相应的英语译文,中间用并列连词“and”连接即可。 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences (二)语意重复 这种四字结构前后两个词语的语意是一样的,如果前后两个词语都翻译就构成语意重复了,广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision 贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions 层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest 延年益寿prolong one’s life 灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure

2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)

2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)一、汉语的那些秘密 小编啰嗦一句:汉语是世界上最美的文字,没有之一 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 二、课本中的四书五经你忘了嘛? 四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics 1、四书 the Four Books 《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History

文言文常用字词解释

文言文常用字词翻译 文言文虚词用法 之 一、代词 1、人称代词,译作“他”、“她”、“他们” ①公与人乘,战于长勺。(《曹刿论战》) ②陈胜佐之,并杀两尉。(《陈涉世家》) ③孔文子何以谓之“文”也?(《<论语>十则》) ④醒侯故使之问之。(《扁鹊见蔡醒公》) 2、指示代词,指代事物,译作“它”、“它们”或直译事物名称。 ①学而时之,不亦说乎?(《<论语>十则》) ②屠自后断其股,亦毙之。(《狼》) ③子曰:默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦。(《<论语>十则》) ④鬼问:“汝复谁?”定伯诳之。(《宋定伯捉鬼》) ⑤复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。(《狼》) 二、助词: 1、结构助词,译作“的” ①君之病在肠胃,不治将益深。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ②以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘。(《愚公移山》) ③予尝求古仁人之心。(《岳阳楼记》) ④南面而制秦,尚何取鸡鸣狗盗之力哉?(《读孟尝君传》) ⑤叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。(《愚公移山》) 2、结构语气助词,放在主谓之间,取消句子独立性。 ①医之好治不病以为功。(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ②在骨髓,司命之所属,无奈何也!(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》) ③虽我之死,有子存焉。(《愚公移山》) ④日月之行,若出其中。(《观沧海》) ⑤予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。(《爱莲说》) 3、语气助词,凑足音节。 ①公将鼓之。(《曹刿论战》) ②久之,目似暝,意暇甚。(《狼》) ③怅恨久之。(《陈涉世家》) ④顷之,贼二十余骑四面集,步行负弓矢从者百许人。(《大铁椎传》) 4、结构助词,提前宾语的标志。 ①菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。(《爱莲说》) ②何陋之有?(《陋室铭》) ③宋何罪之有?(《墨子.公输》) 而 一、连词 1、表示并列关系的连词,可译为“又”“而且”“也”等,有时也可不译。

2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总

2019年英语四级翻译常用词汇总1.表演艺术performing art 2.现代流行艺术popular art,pop art 3.纯艺术high art 4.高雅艺术refined art 5.电影艺术cinematographic art 6.戏剧艺术theatrical art 7.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 8.生(男性正面角色)male(the positive male role) 9.旦(女性正面角色)female(the positive female role) 10.净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a supporting male role with striking character 11.丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown or a negative role 12.花脸painted role 13.歌舞喜剧musical 14.滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头shtick 15.滑稽短剧skit 16.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 17.贵妃醉酒Drunkened Concubine 18.霸王别姬Farewell to My Concubine 19.说书story-telling 20.叠罗汉make a human pyramid 21.踩高跷stilt walk 22.哑剧pantomime;mime

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猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market

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contentwith对...感到满意 contraryto和...相反,违犯 convenientto/for对...方便 crazyabout/on对...着迷,热衷 crazyfor渴望 criticalof对...感到不满,对...表示谴责 dependenton/upon依靠,依赖 distinctfrom与...不同 diversefrom和...不一样 doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑 dueto因为,由于;应归于 eagerfor/after渴求...risetothechallenge接受挑战,迎战takeachance冒险;投机 takechargeof管理,接管 layaclaim要求;主张,自以为 setupaclaimtosth.提出对某事物的要求 combinationwith与……结合 seekcomfortin在……中寻找安慰 takecomfortin在……中得到安慰 getcommandof控制 takecommandof开始担任……的指挥 communicationwith与……通讯;与……交流keepcompanywith和……结交;和……亲热

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